Suchergebnisse

In the doctoral dissertation, an attempt is made to investigate the concepts of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME in Lithuanian linguistic worldview. The research is aimed at revealing what knowledge and experiences are underlying the usage of the names of emotions in Lithuanian as well as what lexical units are used by representatives of Lithuanian linguistic and cultural community to express and evaluate emotional well-being. The research is conducted using a complex research methodology, the core of which consists of the analytical-descriptive and adapted S-A-T method, used by Lublin ethnolinguistic researchers. The reconstruction of linguistic and cultural images of emotions of ANGRER, FEAR and SHAME is carried out by following the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive ethnolinguistics and the principles of language worldview reconstruction. In the dissertation brief psychological and philosophical portraits of emotions are presented, lexicographic data, proverbs and textual material (data of literary, public, political, ideological-historical and religious discourses), axiological images of emotions and conceptual metaphors are studied. On the basis of collected material, the conceptual categories of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME are restored, basic schemas of perception of the analysed emotions, referring to cognitive activities, and culturally attributed Lithuanian variants of these schemas – cognitive models – are revealed. The latter are complex systems of knowledge and experiences, evoked in the Lithuanian consciousness by using the lexical units and constructions belonging to lexical families of anger, fear and shame in a specific communication act and cultural context. After revealing the peculiarities and tendencies of the linguistic conceptualisation of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME, there are presented the cognitive definitions anger, fear and shame in Lithuanian.

In the doctoral dissertation, an attempt is made to investigate the concepts of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME in Lithuanian linguistic worldview. The research is aimed at revealing what knowledge and experiences are underlying the usage of the names of emotions in Lithuanian as well as what lexical units are used by representatives of Lithuanian linguistic and cultural community to express and evaluate emotional well-being. The research is conducted using a complex research methodology, the core of which consists of the analytical-descriptive and adapted S-A-T method, used by Lublin ethnolinguistic researchers. The reconstruction of linguistic and cultural images of emotions of ANGRER, FEAR and SHAME is carried out by following the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive ethnolinguistics and the principles of language worldview reconstruction. In the dissertation brief psychological and philosophical portraits of emotions are presented, lexicographic data, proverbs and textual material (data of literary, public, political, ideological-historical and religious discourses), axiological images of emotions and conceptual metaphors are studied. On the basis of collected material, the conceptual categories of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME are restored, basic schemas of perception of the analysed emotions, referring to cognitive activities, and culturally attributed Lithuanian variants of these schemas – cognitive models – are revealed. The latter are complex systems of knowledge and experiences, evoked in the Lithuanian consciousness by using the lexical units and constructions belonging to lexical families of anger, fear and shame in a specific communication act and cultural context. After revealing the peculiarities and tendencies of the linguistic conceptualisation of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME, there are presented the cognitive definitions anger, fear and shame in Lithuanian.

In the doctoral dissertation, an attempt is made to investigate the concepts of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME in Lithuanian linguistic worldview. The research is aimed at revealing what knowledge and experiences are underlying the usage of the names of emotions in Lithuanian as well as what lexical units are used by representatives of Lithuanian linguistic and cultural community to express and evaluate emotional well-being. The research is conducted using a complex research methodology, the core of which consists of the analytical-descriptive and adapted S-A-T method, used by Lublin ethnolinguistic researchers. The reconstruction of linguistic and cultural images of emotions of ANGRER, FEAR and SHAME is carried out by following the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive ethnolinguistics and the principles of language worldview reconstruction. In the dissertation brief psychological and philosophical portraits of emotions are presented, lexicographic data, proverbs and textual material (data of literary, public, political, ideological-historical and religious discourses), axiological images of emotions and conceptual metaphors are studied. On the basis of collected material, the conceptual categories of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME are restored, basic schemas of perception of the analysed emotions, referring to cognitive activities, and culturally attributed Lithuanian variants of these schemas – cognitive models – are revealed. The latter are complex systems of knowledge and experiences, evoked in the Lithuanian consciousness by using the lexical units and constructions belonging to lexical families of anger, fear and shame in a specific communication act and cultural context. After revealing the peculiarities and tendencies of the linguistic conceptualisation of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME, there are presented the cognitive definitions anger, fear and shame in Lithuanian.

In the doctoral dissertation, an attempt is made to investigate the concepts of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME in Lithuanian linguistic worldview. The research is aimed at revealing what knowledge and experiences are underlying the usage of the names of emotions in Lithuanian as well as what lexical units are used by representatives of Lithuanian linguistic and cultural community to express and evaluate emotional well-being. The research is conducted using a complex research methodology, the core of which consists of the analytical-descriptive and adapted S-A-T method, used by Lublin ethnolinguistic researchers. The reconstruction of linguistic and cultural images of emotions of ANGRER, FEAR and SHAME is carried out by following the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive ethnolinguistics and the principles of language worldview reconstruction. In the dissertation brief psychological and philosophical portraits of emotions are presented, lexicographic data, proverbs and textual material (data of literary, public, political, ideological-historical and religious discourses), axiological images of emotions and conceptual metaphors are studied. On the basis of collected material, the conceptual categories of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME are restored, basic schemas of perception of the analysed emotions, referring to cognitive activities, and culturally attributed Lithuanian variants of these schemas – cognitive models – are revealed. The latter are complex systems of knowledge and experiences, evoked in the Lithuanian consciousness by using the lexical units and constructions belonging to lexical families of anger, fear and shame in a specific communication act and cultural context. After revealing the peculiarities and tendencies of the linguistic conceptualisation of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME, there are presented the cognitive definitions anger, fear and shame in Lithuanian.

In the doctoral dissertation, an attempt is made to investigate the concepts of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME in Lithuanian linguistic worldview. The research is aimed at revealing what knowledge and experiences are underlying the usage of the names of emotions in Lithuanian as well as what lexical units are used by representatives of Lithuanian linguistic and cultural community to express and evaluate emotional well-being. The research is conducted using a complex research methodology, the core of which consists of the analytical-descriptive and adapted S-A-T method, used by Lublin ethnolinguistic researchers. The reconstruction of linguistic and cultural images of emotions of ANGRER, FEAR and SHAME is carried out by following the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive ethnolinguistics and the principles of language worldview reconstruction. In the dissertation brief psychological and philosophical portraits of emotions are presented, lexicographic data, proverbs and textual material (data of literary, public, political, ideological-historical and religious discourses), axiological images of emotions and conceptual metaphors are studied. On the basis of collected material, the conceptual categories of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME are restored, basic schemas of perception of the analysed emotions, referring to cognitive activities, and culturally attributed Lithuanian variants of these schemas – cognitive models – are revealed. The latter are complex systems of knowledge and experiences, evoked in the Lithuanian consciousness by using the lexical units and constructions belonging to lexical families of anger, fear and shame in a specific communication act and cultural context. After revealing the peculiarities and tendencies of the linguistic conceptualisation of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME, there are presented the cognitive definitions anger, fear and shame in Lithuanian.

In the doctoral dissertation, an attempt is made to investigate the concepts of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME in Lithuanian linguistic worldview. The research is aimed at revealing what knowledge and experiences are underlying the usage of the names of emotions in Lithuanian as well as what lexical units are used by representatives of Lithuanian linguistic and cultural community to express and evaluate emotional well-being. The research is conducted using a complex research methodology, the core of which consists of the analytical-descriptive and adapted S-A-T method, used by Lublin ethnolinguistic researchers. The reconstruction of linguistic and cultural images of emotions of ANGRER, FEAR and SHAME is carried out by following the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive ethnolinguistics and the principles of language worldview reconstruction. In the dissertation brief psychological and philosophical portraits of emotions are presented, lexicographic data, proverbs and textual material (data of literary, public, political, ideological-historical and religious discourses), axiological images of emotions and conceptual metaphors are studied. On the basis of collected material, the conceptual categories of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME are restored, basic schemas of perception of the analysed emotions, referring to cognitive activities, and culturally attributed Lithuanian variants of these schemas – cognitive models – are revealed. The latter are complex systems of knowledge and experiences, evoked in the Lithuanian consciousness by using the lexical units and constructions belonging to lexical families of anger, fear and shame in a specific communication act and cultural context. After revealing the peculiarities and tendencies of the linguistic conceptualisation of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME, there are presented the cognitive definitions anger, fear and shame in Lithuanian.

In the doctoral dissertation, an attempt is made to investigate the concepts of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME in Lithuanian linguistic worldview. The research is aimed at revealing what knowledge and experiences are underlying the usage of the names of emotions in Lithuanian as well as what lexical units are used by representatives of Lithuanian linguistic and cultural community to express and evaluate emotional well-being. The research is conducted using a complex research methodology, the core of which consists of the analytical-descriptive and adapted S-A-T method, used by Lublin ethnolinguistic researchers. The reconstruction of linguistic and cultural images of emotions of ANGRER, FEAR and SHAME is carried out by following the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive ethnolinguistics and the principles of language worldview reconstruction. In the dissertation brief psychological and philosophical portraits of emotions are presented, lexicographic data, proverbs and textual material (data of literary, public, political, ideological-historical and religious discourses), axiological images of emotions and conceptual metaphors are studied. On the basis of collected material, the conceptual categories of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME are restored, basic schemas of perception of the analysed emotions, referring to cognitive activities, and culturally attributed Lithuanian variants of these schemas – cognitive models – are revealed. The latter are complex systems of knowledge and experiences, evoked in the Lithuanian consciousness by using the lexical units and constructions belonging to lexical families of anger, fear and shame in a specific communication act and cultural context. After revealing the peculiarities and tendencies of the linguistic conceptualisation of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME, there are presented the cognitive definitions anger, fear and shame in Lithuanian.

In the doctoral dissertation, an attempt is made to investigate the concepts of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME in Lithuanian linguistic worldview. The research is aimed at revealing what knowledge and experiences are underlying the usage of the names of emotions in Lithuanian as well as what lexical units are used by representatives of Lithuanian linguistic and cultural community to express and evaluate emotional well-being. The research is conducted using a complex research methodology, the core of which consists of the analytical-descriptive and adapted S-A-T method, used by Lublin ethnolinguistic researchers. The reconstruction of linguistic and cultural images of emotions of ANGRER, FEAR and SHAME is carried out by following the main theoretical assumptions of cognitive ethnolinguistics and the principles of language worldview reconstruction. In the dissertation brief psychological and philosophical portraits of emotions are presented, lexicographic data, proverbs and textual material (data of literary, public, political, ideological-historical and religious discourses), axiological images of emotions and conceptual metaphors are studied. On the basis of collected material, the conceptual categories of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME are restored, basic schemas of perception of the analysed emotions, referring to cognitive activities, and culturally attributed Lithuanian variants of these schemas – cognitive models – are revealed. The latter are complex systems of knowledge and experiences, evoked in the Lithuanian consciousness by using the lexical units and constructions belonging to lexical families of anger, fear and shame in a specific communication act and cultural context. After revealing the peculiarities and tendencies of the linguistic conceptualisation of ANGER, FEAR and SHAME, there are presented the cognitive definitions anger, fear and shame in Lithuanian.

The concept of wisdom in Polish and Lithuanian paremiologyIn this paper, an attempt has been made to present the semantic and axiological substance of wisdom hidden in the consciousnesses of two different, namely Polish and Lithuanian, linguistic-cultural communities. The analysis belongs to a branch of linguistics, interpreting language in terms of concepts, viewing it as a source of knowledge about people themselves, different communities, their mentality, ways of perception and interpretations of the way the world is. As a model to present the most thorough understanding of wisdom, the method of cognitive definition proposed by Jerzy Bartmiński is applied. Linguistic-cultural images of wise [person], understood as the concretizations of wisdom have to reveal him/her in opposition to stupid. The cognitive picture of wise is for the most part based on the analysis of features of character and appearance, portrayed behavior, interpersonal relations and the way others have as a perception of wise. Many cognitive parameters of wisdom are revealed while exploring the interactions between people and that of nature (plants, animals) which surrounds them and investigating deeper interpersonal relations with other people. The material for research was taken from Polish and Lithuanian proverbs. The latter occur as a result of world perception, everyday life observation, confrontations with its phenomenon. The proverbs are taken from compendiums of Polish and Lithuanian proverbs: Nowa księga przysłów i wyrażeń przysłowiowych (The New Book of Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases) by Julian Krzyżanowski and Lietuvių patarlės (Lithuanian Proverbs), Patarlių paralelės (Parallels of Proverbs) by Kazys Grigas. Given as cognitive definitions the cultural visions of wise, despite all the emphasized differences, enable us to perceive many evaluations of wise similar or even common to Polish and Lithuanian cultures. Próba kognitywnego ujęcia mądrości (na materiale przysłów polskich i litewskich)Zamierzeniem artykułu jest próba przedstawienia semantycznej i aksjologicznej treści pojęcia mądrości tkwiącej w świadomości dwóch odrębnych wspólnot językowo-kulturowych – polskiej i litewskiej. Przeprowadzona analiza mieści się w nurcie badań językoznawczych, traktujących język jako źródło wiedzy o człowieku, jego mentalności i systemie wartości, sposobie postrzegania i interpretacji świata. Narzędziem opisu jest zaproponowana przez Jerzego Bartmińskiego metoda definicji kognitywnej. Językowo-kulturowe obrazy człowieka mądrego, stanowiąceukonkretnioną wizję abstrakcyjnego pojęcia mądrości, przedstawiają go w opozycji do człowieka głupiego. Obraz człowieka mądrego obejmuje cechy jego charakteru oraz wyglądu, mechanizmów zachowań, charakterystycznych miejsc przebywania oraz uwidacznia związek z zajmowaną przez niego pozycją społeczną. Wiele parametrów kognitywnych mądrości ujawnia się w trakcie analizy różnorodnych relacji człowieka z otaczającą go przyrodą (roślinami, zwierzętami) oraz wynika z bardziej skomplikowanych układów – ze stosunków z innymi ludźmi. Materiał analityczny stanowiły paremia polskie i litewskie, traktowane jako rezultat poznawania świata, obserwacji życia codziennego, zderzenia z różnymi jego zjawiskami. W badaniach wykorzystane zostały kompendia przysłów polskich i litewskich: Nowa księga przysłów i wyrażeń przysłowiowych pod red. Juliana Krzyżanowskiego oraz Lietuvių patarlės (Przysłowia litewskie), Patarlių paralelės (Paralele przysłów) pod red. Kazysa Grigasa. Ujęte w strukturę definicji kognitywnych kulturowe wizje człowieka mądrego, mimo istniejących różnic, pozwalają wyodrębnić sporo wartościowań podobnych albo nawet wspólnych, charakterystycznych dla kultur polskiej i litewskiej.