Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Internal Migration in the Post-Demographic Transition Period -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Characteristics and Causes of Internal Migration in Post-War Japan -- 1.3 Analysis Based on Migration Effectiveness Index and Migration Preference Index -- 1.4 Analysis Based on Cohort Cumulative Social Increase Ratio (CoCSIR) -- 1.5 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 2 Internal Retirement Migration in Japan Revisited -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Methodology -- 2.3 Examination of Migration Rates by Prefecture -- 2.4 Examination of Migration Rates by Municipality -- 2.5 Results of Interview Surveys in 12 Municipalities -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Characteristics of Residential Mobility After the Great East Japan Earthquake: Focusing on Affected Prefectures of the Tohoku Region, Japan -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Demographic Changes Due to the Earthquake -- 3.2.1 Population Change by Prefecture in the Tohoku Region -- 3.2.2 Impact of the Earthquake on Demographics -- 3.3 Characteristics of Residential Mobility in Affected Prefectures -- 3.3.1 Residential Mobility in Aomori Prefecture -- 3.3.2 Residential Mobility in Iwate Prefecture -- 3.3.3 Residential Mobility in Miyagi Prefecture -- 3.3.4 Residential Mobility in Fukushima Prefecture -- 3.4 Changes in Population Distribution -- 3.4.1 Population Distribution of Coastal Municipalities in Iwate Prefecture -- 3.4.2 Population Distribution of Coastal Municipalities in Miyagi Prefecture -- 3.4.3 Population Distribution of Coastal Municipalities in Fukushima Prefecture -- 3.5 Categorization of Residential Mobility in Affected Areas -- 3.5.1 New Built-Up Area Response Type -- 3.5.2 Self-exploration Type -- 3.5.3 Evacuation Type -- 3.5.4 Composite Type -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Notes -- References.

Investigating Empirical Validity of Heterolocalism: Focusing on Turkish Residential Patterns in Aichi Prefecture -- Examining Geographic Distribution of LGBTs in Osaka City, Japan -- Future Prospects of Regional Population in Japan -- Future Projection of Accessibility to Hospital Beds in the Suburbs: The Case of the Northern Osaka Metropolitan Area -- Toward a Politico-Economic Population Geography: A Critique of The Shock of a Shrinking Japan.

This is the first anthology that conveys in detail the actual situation of population geographies in Japan, a country facing some of the world's most serious demographic trends such as low fertility, population aging, and depopulation. The anthology consists of two volumes with the common title Japanese Population Geographies. All of the included entries are based on original Japanese papers written by leading geographers and published within the past few years, useful for understanding Japans current population geographies. The first volume analyzes the postwar transition of internal migration, examining the structural changes of population in urban areas, and proposes a new measure different from the traditional resident population. This volume also presents an investigation of the retirement migration of baby boomers as well as displacement migration due to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. The second volumes contents examine the residential choices of minority populations such as foreign residents and sexual minorities. It also discusses future prospects associated with mono-polar concentration into Tokyo, regional forecasting using population projections based on small-area units, and the importance of a politicoeconomic perspective in the future research. Taken as a whole, this anthology offers the following two significant contributions. First, the excellent achievements obtained in Japan, which is experiencing serious demographic trends, reflect key developments within the context of the world's population geography. The second contribution is that the book brings the latest insights and important policy implications to countries that are facing various issues associated with decreasing fertility, aging population, and declining population.

This is the first anthology that conveys in detail the actual situation of population geographies in Japan, a country facing some of the world's most serious demographic trends such as low fertility, population aging, and depopulation. The anthology consists of two volumes with the common title Japanese Population Geographies. All of the included entries are based on original Japanese papers written by leading geographers and published within the past few years, useful for understanding Japans current population geographies. The first volume analyzes the postwar transition of internal migration, examining the structural changes of population in urban areas, and proposes a new measure different from the traditional resident population. This volume also presents an investigation of the retirement migration of baby boomers as well as displacement migration due to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. The second volumes contents examine the residential choices of minority populations such as foreign residents and sexual minorities. It also discusses future prospects associated with mono-polar concentration into Tokyo, regional forecasting using population projections based on small-area units, and the importance of a politicoeconomic perspective in future research. Taken as a whole, this anthology offers the following two significant contributions. First, the excellent achievements obtained in Japan, which is experiencing serious demographic trends, reflect key developments within the context of the world's population geography. The second contribution is that the publication brings the latest insights and important policy implications to countries that are facing various issues associated with decreasing fertility, aging population, and declining population.

Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Non-Gibrat's Property in the Mid-scale Range -- Chapter 3. Quasi-statistically Varying Power-law and Log-normal Distributions -- Chapter 4. Extension of Non-Gibrat's Property -- Chapter 5. Long-term Firm Growth Derived from Non-Gibrat's Property and Gibrat's Law -- Chapter 6. Firm-age Distribution and the Inactive Rate of Firms -- Chapter 7. Statistical Properties in Inactive Rate of Firms -- Chapter 8. Power Laws with Different Exponents in Firm-Size Variables -- Chapter 9. Why does Production Function Take the Cobb-Douglas Form?.

Introduction -- Overview of Ethnic Enclaves as Example Cases -- Chinese Enclaves: Formation of New Chinatowns by Chinese Newcomers -- The Contrasting Enclaves between Korean Oldcomers and Newcomers -- Filipino Enclaves as Products of Migration Industry: Cases in a Big City's Downtown and a Port City's Coastal Area -- Brazilian Residents as Persistent Repeaters and Their Enclaves -- Turkish Residents and Marital Assimilation -- Conclusion. .

This book presents a variety of research papers on factories' locations, city systems, and regional development. Consisting of three parts, it provides insights into the locational aspects of firms' activities from a strategic perspective. Part 1 discusses decision-making in the context of location, specifying the motivation for firms to move their factories provided by the corporate tax system. It also presents a case study from East Asia to clarify a mechanism by which firms move factories. Part 2 addresses city systems, offering theoretical clues to understanding why city systems are important to regional economies. It also clarifies from the empirical analysis the relations between city systems and the performances of regional economies. Part 3 investigates the topic of industrial parks, demonstrating how they form a basis for establishing industrial clusters in regional economies. In addition, it examines the economic phases, such as economic disparity, generated in the process of development.

"In Asia, where authoritarian-developmental states have proliferated, statehood and social control are heavily contested in borderland spaces. As a result, in the post-Cold War world, borders have not only redefined Asian incomes and mobilities, they have also rekindled neighbouring relations and raised questions about citizenship and security.

The contributors to the Routledge Handbook of Asian Borderlands highlight some of these processes taking place at the fringe of the state. Offering an array of comparative perspectives of Asian borders and borderlands in the global context, this handbook is divided into thematic sections, including:



•Livelihoods, commodities and mobilities


•Physical land use and agrarian transformations



•Borders and boundaries of the state and the notion of statelessness


•Re-conceptualizing trade and the economy in the borderlands


•The existence and influence of humanitarians, religions, and NGOs


•The militarization of borderlands

Causing us to rethink and fundamentally question some of the categories of state, nation, and the economy, this is an important resource for students and scholars of Asian Studies, Border Studies, Social and Cultural Studies, and Anthropology."

Part I Location theory of retailing industry -- 1 Market areas of retailers in linear space -- 1.1 Formation mechanism of monopoly retailer's market -- 1.2 Emergence of competition and competition styles -- 1.3 Equilibrium price and market established in linear market -- 2 Market areas of retailers in plane space -- 2.1 Shapes of market border between two retailers -- 2.2 Market area in spatial free entry equilibrium -- 2.3 Effects of variety of items on retailer's market situation -- 2.4 Effects of freight rate on items and market of shopping center -- 3 Market analysis by Contact Price Curve -- 3.1 Derivation of spatial free-entry equilibria -- 3.2 Analysis of spatial free-entry equilibria by using contact price curve -- Part II Location theory of manufacturing industry -- 4 Change of factory's production in agglomeration -- 4.1 Formation of industrial agglomeration -- 4.2 Relationship between number of factories and agglomeration economies -- 4.3 Spatial departure of production processes from agglomeration -- 5 Location theory of factory in the globalized world -- 5.1 Factory's location in the globalized world -- 5.2 Derivation of the profit function of a firm -- 5.3 Settlement of location prospective area -- 5.4 Firm's profits and revenues of countries in different corporation tax rates -- 5.5 Location power of the corporation tax and the interest rate -- 5.6 Effects on factory's location of industrial park and industrial complex -- Part III Location theory of city system -- 6 City systems built on basis of economic activity -- 6.1 City systems constructed on basis of market area theory -- 6.2 City system built by using cities' production functions -- 6.3 Change of city system in the real world -- 7 Analysis of city system by using cities' land rents -- 7.1 Assumptions and framework of analysis -- 7.2 Land rent and capital amount in city -- 7.3 Analysis of Land rents and production amounts of cities in city system -- 7.4 Influences of change of freight rates and production efficiency on cities -- 8 City system as a location factor -- 8.1 Role of city system in firm's decision making of location -- 8.2 Numerical index of characteristics of city system -- 8.3 Estimation of social health of prefectures in Japan -- 8.4 Relationships between city system and prefecture's performances -- 8.5 City system as a location factor -- Appendix -- References.

This book focuses on the basic concepts and the related technologies of data mining for social medial. Topics include: big data and social data, data mining for making a hypothesis, multivariate analysis for verifying the hypothesis, web mining and media mining, natural language processing, social big data applications, and scalability. It explains analytical techniques such as modeling, data mining, and multivariate analysis for social big data. This book is different from other similar books in that presents the overall picture of social big data from fundamental concepts to applications whi

This book offers a new understanding of how firms determine their location and what kinds of regional economic policies are needed to attract factories to a country and a region in a highly globalized economic setting. The theoretical and empirical analyses examine the influence of the transfer pricing system, corporate tax rates, and a country's industrial structure on a firm's decision to locate and the impact of firms' location on regional economic activities. The theoretical analysis elucidates the importance of the above-mentioned factors in the firm's selection of possible location. The

Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Why I Decided to Write This Book -- Contents -- Part I: What Caused the Core Melt and Hydrogen Explosion? -- Chapter 1: Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Station Accident -- 1.1 Shape of the Molten Core -- 1.2 TMI Reactor's Performance During the Accident -- 1.3 Fuel Behavior Test Simulating Power Cooling Mismatch Accident (PCM-1) at Power Burst Facility (PBF) -- 1.4 Zircaloy Oxidation and Fuel Rod Behavior -- 1.5 Core Melt Process of TMI Accident -- 1.6 Settlement of TMI Accident -- 1.7 Conclusion from TMI Accident -- 1.8 Influences and Excursuses of the TMI Accident -- Appendices -- Appendix 1.1 -- Appendix 1.2 -- Ball-Park Calculation on the 5.5 MPa Pressure Rise -- References -- Chapter 2: Fukushima Daiichi Unit 1, 2 and 3 Accidents -- 2.1 Outline of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station -- 2.2 Initiation of the Accidents - Earthquake and Tsunami -- 2.3 Outline of the Accident -- 2.4 Case of Unit 1 -- 2.4.1 Isolation Condenser (IC) Problem -- 2.4.2 Fuel Temperature Rise -- 2.5 Case of Unit 2 -- 2.5.1 Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCIC) -- 2.5.2 Sea Water Injection and Core Melt -- 2.5.3 Hydrogen Gas Generation and Radioactive Release -- 2.5.4 Section Conclusion -- 2.6 Case of Unit 3 -- 2.6.1 Operating Period of RCIC and HPCI (① 4 p.m. on March 11-2:42 a.m. on March 13) -- 2.6.1.1 Operating Period of RCIC (4 p.m. on March 11 - Around Noon on March 12) -- 2.6.1.2 Operating Period of HPCI (Around Noon on March 12-2:42 a.m. on March 13) -- 2.6.2 Core Temperature Rise After HPCI Stoppage (② 2:42 a.m. on March 13-9:08 a.m. on March 13) -- 2.6.2.1 Reactor Pressure Drop -- 2.6.2.2 After Effects of the HPCI Pump Stoppage -- 2.6.3 Start of Core Collapse (③ 9:08 a.m. - 0:20 p.m.) -- 2.6.4 Sea Water Injection and Core Melt (④ Approximately 22 h from 0:20 p.m. on March 13 Through 11 a.m. on March 14).

This book offers a new understanding of how firms determine their location and what kinds of regional economic policies are needed to attract factories to a country and a region in a highly globalized economic setting. The theoretical and empirical analyses examine the influence of the transfer pricing system, corporate tax rates, and a country's industrial structure on a firm's decision to locate and the impact of firms' location on regional economic activities. The theoretical analysis elucidates the importance of the above-mentioned factors in the firm's selection of possible location. The empirical analysis uses as an example the case of a supply chain in East Asia. The empirical analysis is illustrated with the regional/spatial development experiences at the country level and city level of selected countries and cities. The analysis offers a perspective for understanding the spatial patterns of a cross-border production system.

This book discusses the essence, concepts, techniques, and applications of business intelligence. It also explores different aspects of crisis management, knowledge management and knowledge sciences, the applications of business intelligence in contingencies and crises, environmental issues and group intelligence. The book is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the significance of business intelligence, competition and intelligence, competitive information strategy, conflicts on patent issues, and the current state-of-the-art of business intelligence education in the US and France. The second part encompasses business intelligence and risk and crisis management, ecological issues and crisis management, business intelligence and knowledge management, and business intelligence as an organizational knowledge. The third part consists of case studies in business intelligence with special reference to the retail industry and the military arena. This part also focuses on applications of business intelligence. Finally, the book also envisages the future direction of knowledge information strategy. It will be of interest to students, academicians and people working in non-profit or non-government organizations