In: Aktualʹni pytannja suspilʹnych nauk ta istorii͏̈ medycyny: spilʹnyj ukrai͏̈nsʹko-rumunsʹkyj naukovyj žurnal = Current issues of social studies and history of medicine : joint Ukrainian-Romanian scientific journal = Aktualʹnye voprosy obščestvennych nauk i istorii mediciny = Enjeux actuels de sciences sociales et de l'histoire de la medecine, Band 0, Heft 4, S. 31-38
У повідомленні простежуються шляхи розповсюдження європейської аристократичної традиції костюмованих балів-маскарадів на землях України і Росії. Середньовічне святкове розвага панівної еліти поступово демократизується і становляться надбанням більш широких верств міського населення. ; The report traced the pathways of European aristocratic tradition costume masquerade balls in the lands ofUkraineand Russia. Medieval festive entertainment ruling elite gradually democratizing and more becomes the property of the general urban population. ; Le rapport a tracé les voies de dissémination des traditions aristocratiques européennes sur les bals masqués sur les terres de l'Ukraine et la Russie. Les animations festives médiévales de l'elite se sont peu à peu democratizes et ont devenus propriété de la population urbaine. ; В сообщении прослеживаются пути распространения европейской аристократической традиции костюмированных балов-маскарадов на землях Украины и России. Средневековое праздничное развлечение господствующей элиты постепенно демократизируется и становится достоянием более широких слоев городского населения.
The report traced the pathways of European aristocratic tradition costume masquerade balls in the lands ofUkraineand Russia. Medieval festive entertainment ruling elite gradually democratizing and more becomes the property of the general urban population. ; Le rapport a tracé les voies de dissémination des traditions aristocratiques européennes sur les bals masqués sur les terres de l'Ukraine et la Russie. Les animations festives médiévales de l'elite se sont peu à peu democratizes et ont devenus propriété de la population urbaine. ; В сообщении прослеживаются пути распространения европейской аристократической традиции костюмированных балов-маскарадов на землях Украины и России. Средневековое праздничное развлечение господствующей элиты постепенно демократизируется и становится достоянием более широких слоев городского населения. ; У повідомленні простежуються шляхи розповсюдження європейської аристократичної традиції костюмованих балів-маскарадів на землях України і Росії. Середньовічне святкове розвага панівної еліти поступово демократизується і становляться надбанням більш широких верств міського населення.
У повідомленні простежуються шляхи розповсюдження європейської аристократичної традиції костюмованих балів-маскарадів на землях України і Росії. Середньовічне святкове розвага панівної еліти поступово демократизується і становляться надбанням більш широких верств міського населення. ; The report traced the pathways of European aristocratic tradition costume masquerade balls in the lands ofUkraineand Russia. Medieval festive entertainment ruling elite gradually democratizing and more becomes the property of the general urban population. ; Le rapport a tracé les voies de dissémination des traditions aristocratiques européennes sur les bals masqués sur les terres de l'Ukraine et la Russie. Les animations festives médiévales de l'elite se sont peu à peu democratizes et ont devenus propriété de la population urbaine. ; В сообщении прослеживаются пути распространения европейской аристократической традиции костюмированных балов-маскарадов на землях Украины и России. Средневековое праздничное развлечение господствующей элиты постепенно демократизируется и становится достоянием более широких слоев городского населения.
This article discusses the distinctive characteristics of the development of smart city technolo- gies, which swept over all the continents of the planet during the fourth industrial revolution. The author focuses on the consideration of the socio-political effects due to the introduction of these technologies and, above all, the new threats and challenges that they generate. These include the increase of technological inequality, the danger of complete control of information and the tightening of the space of an individual's personal freedom, social disunity and degradation of urban communities. The technological breakthrough was in clear contradiction with the dynamics of social development. One of the possible ways to overcome the problem of social and techno- logical inequality is with the concept of a smart city focused on sustainable development, which offers an integrated approach to urban policy. The general conclusion that the author comes to is the need for balanced consideration of all components in smart city development projects, in addition to technological and service components. At the same time, the formation of a space for equal social communication, the institutionalization of urban communities, as well as co-social planning for the development of the urban ecosystem are of particular importance. Only if they are fully implemented can we hope for positive dynamics in overcoming new social and political challenges to urban development in the era of total digitalization.
In: Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta družby narodov: RUDN journal of political science. Serija Politologija = Political science, Band 25, Heft 3, S. 647-662
The use of digital systems in the face of growing global competition is one of the most important trends in the development of both corporate and public governance worldwide. Hence, the key task of the article is to analyze the specifics of the implementation and optimization of digital management systems in terms of minimizing political and economic risks. A comparative analysis of various cases clearly demonstrates that even lobbying for the introduction of digital planning and management systems can have both a positive and negative impact on government policy, depending on the specific situation. However, the demand for their use in state institutions at the federal and regional levels is only increasing every year, which opens up opportunities not only for potential customers, but also for performers and developers of digital systems. The authors prove that the deployment of innovative management technologies plays a crucial role in shaping the competitiveness and profitability of a company in both the public and private sectors. As an example, the authors consider options for implementing an enterprise resource planning system (ERP systems or Enterprise Resource Planning, i.e. a software solution that integrates the various business processes and functions of an organization into a single system), which led to failures due to a number of factors. On the other hand, examples of successful implementation of digital transformation projects in Russia are presented and a list of factors worth paying attention to when implementing urban planning projects in order to avoid financial losses in the future is given. The introduction of digital management systems in the practice of functioning of the unified system of public authority of the Russian Federation is an important step towards improving the management of public resources and improving the efficiency of government structures in general.
Today, digital transformation is one of the national goals of all developed and developing countries of the world. At the same time, mass digitalization also reveals negative consequences, which include the digital divide, the transformation of labor markets, the technocratization of the social and political spheres, etc., which largely stimulate the process of colonization com- ing from leading IT corporations and countries claiming the status of digital empires. In this vein, new tasks arise for states to ensure national security, due to the need to form sustainable digital sovereignty. This article is aimed at identifying the specifics, main problems and consequences of digital colonialization. The authors pay special attention to the US colonial policy in the context of understanding the phenomenon of digital empires; conceptual understanding of "digital sovereignty"; the risks of the digital age. The key research questions of the work are the following: What challenges does ultra-fast digitalization entail? How is the digital colonial policy formed and implemented? What are the main problems of digital colonialism? How to form and maintain sustainable digital state sovereignty? The significance of the presented study lies in the combination of theoretical approaches and real political practice, which makes it possible to characterize the whole variety of processes and effects of digital colonialization. In conclusion, the authors discuss the possibilities of import substitution in this area, and also offer practical recommendations for the implementation of the import substitution policy in modern Russia, emphasizing the need for a balanced development of the regulatory, legal, technological, competence, political, economic and managerial components of national digital sovereignty.