Suchergebnisse

This book represents three decades of Perlmutter's experiences and observations. The author studies the relationship between the military and politics in Middle East, focusing mainly on Egypt as a case study. He concludes by analysing the effect this internal relationship has on military performance

In this interpretive study, Amos Perlmutter offers a comparative analysis of the three most significant world orders of the twentieth century: Wilsonianism, Soviet Communism, and Nazism. Anchored in three hegemonial states - the United States, the Soviet Union, and Nazi Germany - these systems, he finds, shared certain characteristics that distinguished them from other attempts to restructure the international political scene. While Communism and Nazism were committed to imperial ideologies, Wilsonianism was inspired by an exceptionalist, peaceful, democratic, and free market world order. But all three were able to mobilize industrial, technological, and military resources in pursuing their goals. In the process of examining the democratic, Communist, and Nazi systems, Perlmutter also provides a framework for understanding U.S. foreign policy over the course of the century, particularly during the Cold War. He underscores the importance of ideology in establishing an international order, arguing that in the wake of the Soviet Union's demise, no system - not even Wilsonianism - can lay claim to the title of new world order

The Cold War ushered the end of political, & especially military, institutions that were designed to deter the Soviet Union & its ambitions on the Central Front. However, the NATO Alliance is unwilling to reform & downsize. In fact, a newly adopted strategic doctrine extended NATO to encompass the newly independent East European states. The first military exercise of an extended NATO was a response to a humanitarian crisis. American political capital was wasted in the war against Yugoslavia, which was never an American strategic interest, & succeeded in straining relations not only with Russia, but also with China. The Kosovo War, which was designed to demonstrate the political effectiveness of an extended NATO, instead contributed to its corruption. Adapted from the source document.

This article is a critique of the new "post-Zionist" or "revisionist" historians of Israel by a major commentator on Middle Eastern affairs. Its author takes issue with both the methods, & principal conclusions, of some of the leading exponents of the so-called "new school" & of Israeli historical scholarship. Adapted from the source document.