Suchergebnisse

This book traces the history of urbanization in China and discusses major problems and challenges the country is facing as it undergoes a profound social transformation. The author argues that as China tries to build not just more but also better cities, i.e., cities that are not only economically competitive but also people- and environment-friendly, it should adopt urbanization strategies and policies that promote integrated development for both rural and urban areas, and coordination among otherwise disparate objectives - such as industrialization, ecological modernization, informatization and cultural heritage preservation - nationwide and at various scales.--

Intro -- Contents -- 1 Targeted Poverty Alleviation: China's Road of Poverty Reduction Toward Common Prosperity -- 1.1 Journey of China's Rural Poverty Reduction -- 1.1.1 Before the Adoption of Reform and Opening-Up: Providing Relief to the Extremely Poor and Struggle for Survival -- 1.1.2 From 1978 to 2012: Development-Oriented Poverty Alleviation and Massive Poverty Reduction -- 1.1.3 From 2013 to 2020: Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Elimination of Absolute Poverty -- 1.2 Achievements in China's Rural Poverty Reduction -- 1.2.1 Complete Eradication of Rural Absolute Poverty Below Current Poverty Line -- 1.2.2 Faster Increases in Incomes and Consumption Levels of the Poor People -- 1.2.3 Constant Improvements in Living Standards and Level of Basic Public Services Enjoyed by the Poor People -- 1.2.4 Elimination of Overall Regional Poverty as Scheduled -- 1.2.5 Obvious Strengthening of Capacity for Social Governance -- 1.3 Contributions of China's Poverty Reduction to the World -- 1.3.1 China Found Solutions to Overcome the "Last-Mile" Problem in Poverty Reduction, and Created a Miracle in Global Efforts for Poverty Reduction -- 1.3.2 Making Contributions to Global Poverty Alleviation and Improvement in the Human Development Index -- 1.3.3 Providing the Chinese Approach for Global Poverty Governance -- 1.3.4 Providing China's Strength for the Global Poverty Alleviation Drive -- 1.4 China's Experience in Poverty Elimination -- 1.4.1 Choosing the Road of Comprehensive Poverty Reduction for the Impoverished -- 1.4.2 Adhering to the Road of Economic Development-Oriented Poverty Reduction -- 1.4.3 Carrying Out Government-Dominated International Cooperation and Social Participation -- 1.4.4 Adhering to Improving the Self-Development Capability of Impoverished Regions and the Poor Population -- 1.4.5 Adhering to Innovation in Poverty Alleviation.

This book provides a systematic overview of China's achievements in eliminating absolute poverty by 2020 under current standards. The book is divided into three parts: The first part is a study of major policy practices with distinctive characteristics in China's poverty alleviation practices; the second part is a study of China's international cooperation in poverty alleviation; the third part is a study of China's poverty alleviation by international scholars from the perspective of international cooperation and international comparison. These reports pay attention to China's achievements and experiences in poverty alleviation and reflect on how to strengthen cooperation with China in poverty alleviation. .

This book focuses on China's urban development. In China, the process of allowing more rural migrants to become registered city residents in urban areas remains stagnant despite its importance to the Chinese government and the existence of a national consensus about it. Cities can compulsorily purchase land from farmers at low or even no costs, and most farmers, whose families have relied on the land to make a living for generations, do not profit from increases in land value. Breaking down the established distributive system of rights and privileges requires legislation and law enforcement. To this end, we need to break through the current pattern of interests and respect the "citizenization-relevant" rights of rural migrant workers

This book focuses on China's urban development. In China, the process of allowing more rural migrants to become registered city residents in urban areas remains stagnant despite its importance to the Chinese government and the existence of a national consensus about it. Cities can compulsorily purchase land from farmers at low or even no costs, and most farmers, whose families have relied on the land to make a living for generations, do not profit from increases in land value. Breaking down the established distributive system of rights and privileges requires legislation and law enforcement. To this end, we need to break through the current pattern of interests and respect the "citizenization-relevant" rights of rural migrant workers.

Abstract: An issue of growing salience in Chinese politics is the widening income disparities between the more prosperous coastal region and the interior regions. This article provides a preliminary assessment of a government initiative to promote interior development through rural enterprises. It first discusses the factors that led central leaders to consider disparities in regional rural enterprise development as the crux of rising regional inequalities and thus the rationale for a regional policy centered on rural enterprises. Next, the key policy components, including credit availability, tax incentives, and an effort to induce interregional cooperation, are presented. Local government responses are described and analyzed, as is the East-West Rural Enterprise Cooperation Project. The conclusion is that while the rural enterprise initiative has been a worthwhile effort, it will probably have only limited impact on the reduction of regional disparities.

Due to economic decentralization, the restoration of economic incentives, and the Chinese government's unbalanced regional development strategy, China's economic growth has been accompanied by widening income inequalities between the more prosperous coastal region and inland areas. The authors explore a major PRC government programme, centred on rural enterprise development, to solve the regional development problem in China. (DÜI-Sen)

Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Stabilizing and Improving the Basic Rural Operation System -- Chapter 3 Deepening Rural Reform -- Chapter 4 Ensuring National Food Security -- Chapter 5 Realizing Agricultural Modernization with Chinese Characteristics -- Chapter 6 Promoting Integrated Urban and Rural Development -- Chapter 7 Building a New Socialist Countryside -- Chapter 8 Implementing Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Development Strategy -- Chapter 9 Accelerating Ecological Civilization Construction in Rural Areas -- Chapter 10 Strengthening Social Governance in Rural Areas.

On the basis of systematically summarizing and sorting out the significant achievements made since China's rural reform, this book comprehensively explains the theoretical basis, principles and strategies of the road to rural revitalization of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Through in-depth research on nine aspects of rural basic management system, rural deepening reform, food security, modernization of agriculture and rural areas, integrated development of urban and rural areas, poverty alleviation, new rural construction, ecological civilization construction and rural governance, this book puts forward the development direction and strategic choice of China's rural revitalization by the middle of this century. It not only enriches and develops the theory of development economics, but also provides experiences for rural development in developing countries.