Suchergebnisse

Shallot cultivation in dry land must integrate measures to improve the soil's physical, chemical and biological properties and not rely on using inorganic fertilizers with high enough doses. This study aimed to determine the interaction effect between natural fertilizers with organic fertilizer doses and inorganic fertilizer doses on growth and yielded onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) on dry land. This research was conducted on dry land in Labuhan Lombok Village, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency, NTB, from June to September 2022. The design used is Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) 3 factors: doses of organic fertilizers, doses of biological fertilizers, and doses of inorganic fertilizers. The quantity of organic fertilizer (O) consists of 2 levels, namely 5 tons/ha (O1) and 10 tons/ha (O2). The biological fertilizer treatment consists of 2 groups: without natural fertilizer (H1) and with biological fertilizer 1 kg/ha biological fertilizer (H2).In comparison, the dose of inorganic fertilizer consists of 3 levels, namely 100% dose (D1), 75% dose (D2) and, 50% dose (D3), 25% dose (D4). Each treatment was combined and added with one control to obtain 17 treatments. Parameters observed included a) Shallot plant growth, including plant height, number of leaves per clump (strand) and number of tillers per clump (saplings); b) Shallot plant yields included wet tuber weight and dry tuber weight. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). For natural treatment factors, a further test would be carried out with Duncan's Double Distance Mean Difference Test with a level of 5%. The interaction of biological fertilizers with doses of organic and inorganic fertilizers increased the growth and yield of shallots in dry land. The use of organic fertilizer doses of 5 t/ha can reduce the dosage of inorganic fertilizers by 50% and, if accompanied by biological fertilizers, can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers by up to 75% of the recommended dosage.

Front Matter -- Copyright -- Contents -- PREFACE -- CHAPTER 1 THE SEMINAR -- CHAPTER 2 AFTER THE SEMINAR -- APPENDIX A BACKGROUND PAPERS -- APPENDIX B DESIGNING AND BUILDING THE BRIDGE -- APPENDIX C BACKGROUND MATERIALS FOR THE SEMINAR -- APPENDIX D BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF PARTICIPANTS -- INDEX.

Die Autorin untersucht das Verhältnis von "Biographie und Geschlecht" am empirischen Beispiel lebensgeschichtlicher Erzählungen von Frauen aus verschiedenen proletarischen Milieus. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden einige Hauptlinien der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion über "weibliche Biographien" nachgezeichnet. Der empirische zweite Teil beginnt mit einer Explikation der methodologisch-theoretischen Voraussetzungen, wobei besonders auf die Funktion des biographischen Erzählens eingegangen wird. Anhand einer Fallstudie wird einerseits die Interpretationsmethode transparent gemacht, andererseits werden die entwickelten Generalisierungen und Hypothesen beispielhaft im Material "verankert". Anschließend werden Hypothesen auf allgemeiner Ebene formuliert, welche die Matrix für die vergleichenden Analysen mit anderen Fällen bilden. Weitere Fälle werden vorgestellt und die Perspektive der doppelten Vergesellschaftung von Frauen in Beruf und Familie kontrastiert. (prb)

Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgment of Reviewers -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 The Context for Voter Registration -- 2 Key Processes for Voter Registration Databases -- 3 Technical Considerations for Voter Registration Databases -- 4 Sustainability and Long-Term Funding -- 5 Actions Possible in a Relatively Short Time Frame -- 6 Possible Future Improvements That Will Require Longer-Term Action -- 7 Conclusion -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Background and Context -- Appendix B: Matching Records Across Databases -- Appendix C: Data Issues -- Appendix D: Security and Privacy -- Appendix E: Workshop Agendas -- Appendix F: Biographical Information.

My two families :an auto-ethnography of the inernalized lived by and lived with family experience.We all have two families ;The ideal family :a tracing internalized ;R.D. Laing :the internalized family ;Psychologization of the nuclear family ;Putting the family back on the map /Korinne Weima --Learrning my mother's magic.Background :a personal journey ;Journey continued :toward a just and equitable practice ;A vision of difference :genogram of flight /Kathleen S.G. Skott-Myhre --Foucault and power in child protection.Burnt out ;Authority and power ;History of the family, youth, and child protection ;Theoretical underpinnings :Foucault and governmentality ;Auto-ethnography :filling the gap ;Power and the child protection worker ;Never without power /Helen Gibbs.

Front Matter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conceptual Foundations for Price and Cost-of-Living Indexes -- 3 Index Domain -- 4 Evolving Market Baskets: Adjusting Indexes to Account for Quality Change -- 5 New Goods and New Outlets -- 6 The Special Case of Medical Services -- 7 Index Design and Index Purpose -- 8 Whose Index? Aggregating Across Households -- 9 Data Collection for CPI Construction -- Appendix Statistical Definition and Estimation of Price Indexes -- References -- Glossary -- Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff -- Index.

"Internationally, the case of early modern Sweden is noteworthy because the state building process transformed a locally dispersed and sparsely populated area into a strongly centralized absolute monarchy and European empire at the beginning of the 17th century. This anthology provides fresh insights into the state-building process in Sweden. During this transitional period, many far-reaching administrative reforms were carried out, and the Swedish state developed into a prime example of the early modern 'powerstate'. The contributors approach Sweden's rise to greatness from the point of view of personal agency. In early modern studies, agency has long remained in the shadow of the study of structures and institutions. This novel approach enables us to expose the difficulties, setbacks and false steps that the administration had to deal with. State building was a more diversified and personalized process than has previously been assumed. Numerous individuals were also crucially important actors in the process, and that development itself was not straightforward progression at the macro-level but was intertwined with lower-level actors.
Each chapter in this volume employs partially different methods depending on the source material and subject. This means that both qualitative and quantitative material is combined, different ways of making sense of it (i.e. research traditions) are brought together and a multi-method design is used in analyzing source material. One of the central methods is the systematic use of previous biographical research. We want to give the individuals and their actions under discussion a background that reflects the contemporary structures of individual life cycles. With the existing biographical research, it is possible to create a comprehensive set of data that provides the general outlines of individual lives or the career tracks of various estates or social groups, and even to construct collective biographies of certain groups."

"Internationally, the case of early modern Sweden is noteworthy because the state building process transformed a locally dispersed and sparsely populated area into a strongly centralized absolute monarchy and European empire at the beginning of the 17th century. This anthology provides fresh insights into the state-building process in Sweden. During this transitional period, many far-reaching administrative reforms were carried out, and the Swedish state developed into a prime example of the early modern 'powerstate'. The contributors approach Sweden's rise to greatness from the point of view of personal agency. In early modern studies, agency has long remained in the shadow of the study of structures and institutions. This novel approach enables us to expose the difficulties, setbacks and false steps that the administration had to deal with. State building was a more diversified and personalized process than has previously been assumed. Numerous individuals were also crucially important actors in the process, and that development itself was not straightforward progression at the macro-level but was intertwined with lower-level actors. Each chapter in this volume employs partially different methods depending on the source material and subject. This means that both qualitative and quantitative material is combined, different ways of making sense of it (i.e. research traditions) are brought together and a multi-method design is used in analyzing source material. One of the central methods is the systematic use of previous biographical research. We want to give the individuals and their actions under discussion a background that reflects the contemporary structures of individual life cycles. With the existing biographical research, it is possible to create a comprehensive set of data that provides the general outlines of individual lives or the career tracks of various estates or social groups, and even to construct collective biographies of certain groups."

In 1998, Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo created the Family Biographical Archive (Archivo Biográfico Familiar) aiming at reconstructing the life stories of those disappeared people whose children had been appropriated during the last military dictatorship in Argentina. Since then, the Archive has recorded and preserved the voices of those people who knew them, waiting for the moment the grandchild is found. It intends to be an instrument towards generational transmission, through which the grandchildren can learn the story of their parents, and so, their own. On the occasion of its 20th anniversary, this article intends to go through the history of the Archive, examining its research methodology, analyzing how its work has evolved throughout the years, the different projects it has developed and its future challenges. ; En el año 1998, Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo impulsó la creación del Archivo Biográfico Familiar con el objetivo de reconstruir las historias de vida de las personas desaparecidas cuyos hijos fueron apropiados durante la última dictadura. Desde entonces, el Archivo registra y preserva los relatos de aquellas personas que los conocieron, a la espera de la aparición del nieto. Pretende ser una herramienta de transmisión generacional a partir de la cual los nietos restituidos puedan acceder a la historia de sus padres, de sus familias, y a la suya propia. En ocasión de su 20º aniversario, este artículo se propone recorrer la historia del Archivo, examinando su metodología de investigación, analizando cómo evolucionó su trabajo a lo largo de los años, los distintos proyectos que desarrolló, y los desafíos que se le plantean a futuro.

En el año 1998, Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo impulsó la creación del Archivo Biográfico Familiar con el objetivo de reconstruir las historias de vida de las personas desaparecidas cuyos hijos fueron apropiados durante la última dictadura. Desde entonces, el Archivo registra y preserva los relatos de aquellas personas que los conocieron, a la espera de la aparición del nieto. Pretende ser una herramienta de transmisión generacional a partir de la cual los nietos restituidos puedan acceder a la historia de sus padres, de sus familias, y a la suya propia. En ocasión de su 20º aniversario, este artículo se propone recorrer la historia del Archivo, examinando su metodología de investigación, analizando cómo evolucionó su trabajo a lo largo de los años, los distintos proyectos que desarrolló, y los desafíos que se le plantean a futuro. ; In 1998, Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo created the Family Biographical Archive (Archivo Biográfico Familiar) aiming at reconstructing the life stories of those disappeared people whose children had been appropriated during the last military dictatorship in Argentina. Since then, the Archive has recorded and preserved the voices of those people who knew them, waiting for the moment the grandchild is found. It intends to be an instrument towards generational transmission, through which the grandchildren can learn the story of their parents, and so, their own. On the occasion of its 20th anniversary, this article intends to go through the history of the Archive, examining its research methodology, analyzing how its work has evolved throughout the years, the different projects it has developed and its future challenges.

Front Matter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 The Immigration Debate -- 2 Background to Contemporary U.S. Immigration -- 3 The Face of the U.S. Population in 2050 -- 4 Immigration's Effects on Jobs and Wages: First Principles -- 5 Immigration's Effects on Jobs and Wages: Empirical Evidence -- 6 Do Immigrants Impose a Net Fiscal Burden? Annual Estimates -- 7 The Future Fiscal Impacts of Current Immigrants -- 8 Social Dimensions of Immigration -- Biographical Sketches -- Index.

The article discusses the life and writings of Blanco White from its context of production and its various intentions. Given the abundant academic production around his figure, which is being developed by historians and literary critics since the second half of the last century, and had little influence at the local level, although several of his writings are aimed at Hispanic, this work builds a short intellectual biographical sketch with aim to provide elements for understanding the character as the main research on his political, literary and theological works. ; El artículo aborda la vida y los escritos de Blanco White a partir de su contexto de producción y sus diversas intencionalidades. Ante la profusa producción académica en torno a su figura, que se viene desarrollando por parte de historiadores y críticos literarios europeos desde la segunda mitad del pasado siglo, y su escasa repercusión en los ámbitos locales, a pesar de que varios de sus escritos están dirigidos a los hispanoamericanos, el trabajo construye un breve esbozo biográfico intelectual con la finalidad tanto de aportar elementos para el conocimiento del personaje como las principales investigaciones en torno a su producción política, literaria y teológica.

"Der Beitrag fragt danach, wie Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene in postsowjetischen Ländern ihre biographischen Pläne entwerfen und realisieren können. Spannungsreich wird das, wenn sie sich an Idealen von individueller Freiheit orientieren oder internationale Karrieren anstreben. Solche Pläne, die durch Bildungsmigration Auftrieb erhalten, müssen gegen die Barrieren einer generationalen Ordnung verhandelt werden, die von der jungen Generation Gehorsam und Leistungen der Pflege/Unterstützung verlangt. Der Beitrag entwirft einen konzeptuellen Rahmen zur Erfassung solcher Verhandlungen und spielt ihn am Beispiel von zwei Bildungsmigrant/-innen aus Kirgisistan und Aserbaidschan durch." (Autorenreferat)

Auf der Basis ausgewählter, insbesondere für biografische Zugänge fruchtbarer Zeitdimensionen werden in diesem Beitrag an einem Fallbeispiel aus der eigenen Forschung - methodisch anhand von Familieninterviews mit mehreren Generationen - zunächst zwei Fragen ausgelotet. Erstens wird exemplarisch gezeigt, wie sich durch die heuristische Berücksichtigung zeitlicher Dimensionen Aufschlüsse über zentrale Linien der Forschungsfrage - zur Statusreproduktion in Familien - erzielen lassen. Zweitens wird nachgezeichnet, wie familiale Zeitbezüge im Interview durch die Beteiligten überhaupt erst ausgehandelt bzw. hergestellt werden. Im darauffolgenden Schritt wird über das Beispiel hinaus diskutiert, welche spezifischen Möglichkeiten und Grenzen zeitsoziologischer Analyse Familieninterviews im Vergleich zu anderen Erhebungsverfahren qualitativer verbaler sowie nonverbaler Daten insbesondere, aber nicht ausschließlich im biografischen Kontext aufweisen.