The article deals with the current problem of the prevalence of the phenomenon of social-populism in the political space of Ukraine and identifies the main tendencies for its further development. The analysis of the main causes and features of the phenome ; У статті розглянута актуальна проблема поширеності феномена соціал-популізму у політичному просторі України та визначено основні тенденції його подальшого розвитку. Здійснено аналіз основних причин та ознак явища популізму в контексті політичного ландша ; У статті розглянута актуальна проблема поширеності феномена соціал-популізму у політичному просторі України та визначено основні тенденції його подальшого розвитку. Здійснено аналіз основних причин та ознак явища популізму в контексті політичного ландша
The article deals with the socio-economic and ideological orientations of scientific and journalistic works of N.I. Ryzhkov, united in the author's 10-volume edition under the general title «In the fields of historical memory. Time. Events. People». Particular attention is paid to the reflections of the former Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the ways, programs, methods, forms and methods of restructuring the socio-political and socio-economic life of the Country of the Soviets. Emphasizes the importance and relevance of reflection N.I. Ryzhkov about the historical mission of Russia, the multifaceted appearance of its national idea, the exploits of Russia on the fields of its combat, labor, scientific and intellectual glory. On the red line is estimated the scientific component of the collected and analyzed N.I. Ryzhkov extensive statistical data on the economic support of the USSR's victory over Nazi Germany. The variants of Russian answers to the civilizational challenges of the XXI century facing the Russian Federation are compared with the established public discourse proposed by N.I. Ryzhkov.
In: Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta: naučno-teoretičeskij žurnal = Science journal of Volgograd State University. Serija 4, Istorija, regionovedenie, meždunarodnye otnošenija = History. Area studies. International relations, Band 24, Heft 5, S. 193-204
Introduction. The article examines the nature and essence of patriotism and friendship of peoples, their crucial role for the life of the Russian Federation. Over the past decades, radical changes have taken place in the political system of Russia, its social and ethnic structure, and a heterogeneous ethno-confessional society has been formed. The author shows that patriotism and friendship of peoples are the most important determinants, specific properties necessary for the integration of our multinational federation ensuring order and stability in the country, its sustainable and dynamic development, the gradual formation of new supra-ethnic and supra-confessional values, and general cultural identity.
Methods. The combination of applying methods and approaches is the key to studying the theory and practice of patriotism, recognizing its procedural nature, unity and opposition in the activities of the state and society, the interests of the government, political parties and social groups. The use of the polyparadigmatic methodology in studying the nature and essence of patriotism, in particular, the activity and civilizational approaches, the synergetic method, dialectic categories made it possible to determine the complexity and continuity of the formation of patriotism and patriotic work, to reveal dynamism and conflict, general and special features in them.
Analysis. Studying the real state of Russian society points to the weakness of systemic activities of patriotic education, preserving and strengthening the unity and friendship between nations. The lack of a common goal problematizes the search for a common patriotic idea, new foundations for Russian civilization, the common existence of nations, the construction of a welfare state and a harmonious society.
Results. The article reveals inadequacy of the declared ideas of patriotism and friendship of peoples to the policy and practice of implementing neoliberal values and the priority of individualism. The author shows that the process of further fragmentation and stratification, alienation and separation of people according to racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, confessional, generational, professional and other characteristics continues in society. The transition of already atomized individuals from the ethnic mentality and national behavioral stereotypes to a single patriotic goal – the all-Russian identity – is formal. Today, the activity on the formation of patriotism and patriotic attitudes of consciousness does not affect the deep, essential foundations of society, is of a festival and manipulative nature, and in many respects concerns only the military sphere, tourism and sports. The notes mentioned create significant difficulties in understanding the idea of the common welfare, genuine and false in patriotism, the definition of objective interests of the state, authority and society, social groups and individual elites. Modern globalization inevitably involves taking into account the national interests of Russia, the search for optimal forms of interconnection of civilizational and universal principles.
This article is devoted to the analysis of interaction between church and state in the context of the current geopolitical situation and worsening of civilizational conflict in Eastern Europe. The five models of church-state relations known to history are describes: the model of the symphony, the doctrine of the two swords, territorialism model, model of radical separation of church and state and the intermediate model. The problems of these relations concerning with the Russian Orthodox Church social concept are discussed in the article. Concludes that the politicization of the Church's role in society at the present stage promotes the escalation of conflicts and contradictions, not prevent them. = Статья посвящена анализу моделей взаимодействия церкви и государства в контексте современной геополитической ситуации и обострения цивилизационных противоречий в Восточной Европе. Описываются пять моделей церковно-государственных отношений, известных истории: модель симфонии, доктрина двух мечей, модель территориализма, модель радикального отделения церкви от государства и модель промежуточного характера. Проблемы взаимоотношения церкви и государства рассматриваются на примере социальной концепции и политической практики российской православной церкви. Делается вывод, что политизация роли церкви в обществе на современном этапе способствует эскалации конфликтов и противоречий, а не их предотвращению.
Clumsy attempts by the USA to "democratize" undesirable countries have put the world on the brink of world war III. The inability to develop the space of a house and a family puts society before the degradation of the institution of the family as the basis of any society. Unwillingness to reckon with the laws of nature for the sake of their own well-being and comfort, inability to embed their interests in the interests of the developed space has led to a serious deterioration in the health of the planet, to the uncontrolled growth of man-made disasters and natural anomalies. The article deals with the problem of "space exploration" as a civilizational one not only in the terms of choosing the vector of development, but in the sense of civilization survival. ; Неуклюжие попытки США «демократизировать» неугодные страны поставил мир на грань мировой войны. Неумение освоения пространства дома, семьи поставило общество перед деградацией института семьи как основы любого общества. Нежелание считаться с законами природы ради собственного благополучия и комфорта, неумение встраивать свои интересы в интересы осваиваемого пространства привело к серьёзному ухудшению здоровья планеты, к неконтролируемому росту техногенных катастроф и природных аномалий. В статье рассматривается проблема «освоения пространства» в качестве цивилизационной не только в смысле выбора вектора развития, а в смысле выживания цивилизации.
The metaphysics of domestic reform seems to be the leitmotif of Russian political science. The debate about the direction of the reforms of the last 25 years, about the nature and specifics of transformation of the society and the individual constantly come up in various contexts, the intersection point of which is the identification of relations between political and institutional transformation and the status of Russia as a subject of historical creativity. The goals and results of transformations in the social and individual projections reflect multilayered overlay of civilizational parameters of Russian society, its social canvas, social needs and political strategies. The problem of social stability and variability correlates with the notions of subjects and objects of political and economic reforms, their ideological intentions and the dominant sociopolitical discourses. The ambiguity of the outcomes of the reforms in Russia implicates research perspective of categorization and understanding of the essential forces of the individual and the society: understanding the social features of Russia, reflection of social needs in the mass consciousness, the political meanings of the reformation and finally the destiny of man. Many of the concepts and narratives are reflected in the book: 25 Years after the USSR: People, Society, Reforms: People, Society, Reforms (Compiled by P. Dutkiewicz, R. Sakwa, V.I. Kulikov. Ed. by E.B. Shestopal, A.Y. Shutov, V.I. Yakunin. Moscow: Moscow University Press. 2015). The given article proposes reflection on methodological approaches of the reviewed book.
The article deals with one of the eternal themes of Russian society and the state - Russia between the West and the East. This problem determines the choice of orientation of domestic and foreign policy, and also determines the "swing" of the Russian political vector. The author notes that the geopolitical position of Russia (at the junction of the West and the East) contributed to the formation of different directions of social and political thought, which played a significant role in the development and implementation of the internal - and foreign policy vector of Russian society and state. The author concentrates on the understanding of the zigzags of modern Russian politics - from the pro-Western course in the early 1990s, which was replaced by a multi-vector approach from the 2000s, analyzing the reasons that influenced the choice of one or another course of development of the country, as well as its change. It is argued that the vision of the future of the Russian Federation, which broadcasts the modern liberal opposition, does not meet the needs, needs of the majority of the population, its national interests, sociocultural traditions, and the ill-considered reforms of the 1990s that had disastrous consequences did not contribute to sup-porting this course. As a result, since the 2000s, the policy of modern Russia has been characterized by a multivector approach and attempts to consolidate the status of an independent center of power, based on the principles of civilizational identity and originality.
Abstract: The article describes key political, economic, demographic, social and foreign issues facing EU and challenging its further development prospects. The analysis of further broadening of the EU relations with Russia and EU-US-Russia triangular relations leads the author to conclude that double standards are applied towards Russia: «reset», minimal concessions and the containment policy. The possible versions of the EU-US-Russia configuration are dependent on the behavior of Russia, thus it is necessary for Russia to develop a more precise strategy of foreign policy. The civilizational analysis of US, Europe and Russia proves that while the US and Europe are two variants of one civilization, Russia is a separate civilization, and this has to be accounted for in formulating Russian foreign policy standpoint in the EC-US-Russia triangle. ; Аннотация: Автор анализирует ключевые проблемы Евросоюза, определяющие перспективы его дальнейшего развития: внутриполитические проблемы, экономические, социальные демографические и внешнеполитические. Рассматривая проблему дальнейшего расширения отношений с Россией и взаимоотношений ЕС — США — России, автор отмечает применение двойных политических технологий в отношении России: «перезагрузка», минимальные уступки и политика сдерживания. Возможные версии конфигурации взаимоотношений ЕС — США — Россия зависят от вариантов поведения России, поэтому задача выработки более точной стратегии внешней политики для России остается актуальной. Цивилизационный анализ США, Европы и России демонстрирует, что США и Европа являются двумя вариантами одной цивилизации, а Россия — самостоятельная цивилизация, что, по мнению автора, необходимо учитывать в построении доктрины Российской внешней политики в треугольнике ЕС — США — Россия.
Author explores the place and role of orthodoxy as civilizational phenomenon in co-working and translation of mental, spiritual identity of belarusian societies' stem component. Main positions and trends of formed religious situation were identified and defined as examples of ongoing modernization processes in modern society. Also, there was an analysis of the church's socio-political doctrine: « basic social concept of Russian orthodox church», in which political views of Russian Orthodox Church were reflected. The key Government and Orthodox Church dialog's strategies were considered. Special attention was pointed to the question of correlation of traditions and innovations in modern Orthodox Church's doctrine. The activity of Orthodox Church was disclosed as moderator of social integration of Belarusian society and moderator of preservation of national identity and traditional values in line with suggested by Orthodox Church concept of church-state relations - the concept of "co-working". = В статье исследуется вопрос роли и места православия как цивилизационного феномена в сопроизводстве и трансляции ментальной, духовной идентичности, стержневого компонента белорусского общества. Определены и сформулированы основные позиции и тенденции сложившейся религиозной ситуации в контексте происходящих модернизационных процессов в современном обществе. Проведен анализ социально-политической доктрины церкви «Основы социальной концепции Русской православной церкви», в которой отражены общественно-политические взгляды РПЦ. Рассмотрены ключевые стратегии диалога государства и православной церкви. Особое внимание уделено вопросу корреляции традиций и инноваций в современной доктрине православной церкви. Раскрывается деятельность православной церкви в качестве модератора социальной интеграции белорусского общества и сохранения национальной идентичности и традиционных ценностей в русле предложенной ею концепции церковно-государственных отношений — концепции «соработничества».
The issue of identity is becoming increasingly important in the global world, which underwent significant transformations during the economic stage associated with the power of transnational corporations and consumer economy, the political stage of international institutionalization, and has now entered the period when the social sphere and cultural identity have become crucial. The identification process is considered within the framework of the interdisciplinary approach centred on the interrelation of political and economic attitudes and culture. The growth of civilizational conflicts leads to the creation of artificial forms of identity based on gender, profession, sexual preferences, belonging to various interest-based communities, and so on. The article deals with the specific trends in the changing linguistic content in Russia, English-speaking countries and China in the light of these countries' integration in the global processes.Key words: national identity, power of mass media, high mobility, materialistic attitude to life, consumerism, macdonalization, trends towards multiculturalism, cultural values, blending, slangs. ; Проблема идентичности на современном этапе приобретает все большее значение в глобальном мире, который прошел в своем развитии экономический этап, связанный с властью ТНК и потребительской экономики, политический этап международной институционализации и перешел к периоду, когда главным оказываются социальная сфера и культурная идентичность. Процесс идентификации рассматривается в рамках междисциплинарного подхода, главными компонентами которого являются взаимосвязь политико-экономических установок и культуры. Рост цивилизационных конфликтов подталкивает к созданию искусственных форм идентичности по гендерным, сексуальным, профессиональным, фанатским и другим интересам. В статье на конкретных примерах рассматриваются тренды на изменение лингвистического контента в русском, английском и китайском языках при встраивании стран в глобальные мировые процессы.
Abstract: Despite the changes, the configuration of global and regional power centers can still be represented as an hierarchy in which the first among equals, the equal, the peripheral and the marginal centers coexist with each other. BRICS' as the means for increasing adaptivity to global realities and influencing global and regional process can potentially contribute to the shaping of multipolarity. The article suggests that BRICS is the most prospective project for coordinating of actions of various power centers of the world, as this format combines the political will, the economic foundation and the use of soft power tools. A Greater Europe continues to be the priority region for Russia in a political, economic, financial and cultural sense, and due to its geographical and civilizational particularity Russia can act as the link between other world major players both within BRICS and Russia-BRICS-EU triangle. ; Аннотация: Несмотря на изменения, конфигурация мировых и региональных центров влияния представляет собой иерархию, где есть первые среди равных, равные, второстепенные и маргинальные центры влияния. Потенциальный вклад БРИКС в форматирование многополярности является способом увеличения адаптивности к мировым реалиям в результате стремления к усилению влияния на мировые и региональные процессы. По мнению автора, БРИКС является самым перспективным проектом по координации действий различных центров силы в мире, так как этот формат сочетает политическую волю, подкрепленную экономическим фундаментом, и использует инструментарий «мягкой силы». Большая Европа остается приоритетным регионом для России в политическом, экономическом, финансовом и культурном планах, а в силу своей географической и цивилизационной специфики, Россия может играть роль страны-моста между другими крупнейшими мировыми игроками и в формате БРИКС и в треугольнике Россия — БРИКС — ЕС.
The article сonsiders ideological, political and cultural prerequisites of the Peter the Great state reforms that, according to the author, were formed long before the Peter`s Reformation, and had a significant impact on the course and model of the "regular" (military- police) state created by Peter the First. Among the main prerequisites are the etatization (nationalization) of society and the associated paternalistic nature of state relations, which formed the traditional foundations of national statehood and strengthened in the 17th century in the context of Russia's withdrawal from the Turmoil and the restoration of the national statehood destroyed in the time of troubles. The paper investigates the reasons for the formation of these features of the development of national statehood, the main of which the author proposes to search in the civilizational and geopolitical features of the formation and evolution of the Russian state, the weakness of the institutional foundations of Russian politics, stylistic peculiarities of Russian Orthodoxy and a number of other factors. ; Рассмотрены идейные и политико-культурные предпосылки петровских государственных преобразований, сформировавшиеся, по мнению автора статьи, задолго до петровской реформации и оказавшие значительное влияние на сам ход и саму модель созданного Петром I «регулярного» (военно-полицейского) государства. К числу основных из таких предпосылок отнесены этатизацию (огосударствление) общества и связанный с ней патерналистский характер государственных отношений, составлявших традиционные основы отечественной государственности и усилившиеся в XVII века условиях выхода России из Смуты и восстановления разрушенной в смутное время национальной государственности. Исследованы причины формирования указанных особенностей развития отечественной государственности, главные из которых предложено искать в цивилизационных и геополитических особенностях формирования и эволюции русского государства, слабости институциональных оснований русской политики, стилевых особенностях русского православия и ряда других факторов.
The article deals with the problems of strategic development of tourism in the economy of the Russian regions. These problems arise in the period of transition from regulatory functions of the market to the management of long-term development based on the strategic objectives and flagship projects that can achieve these goals in practice. In such a case, the tourism sector of the regional economy is suggested to be considered not within the narrow framework of the tour operator and hotel business activity as it takes place in Russia, but on the much broader scale involving 50 branches of the modern economy as it is increasingly used worldwide. The authors' hypothesis comes from the fact that in modern conditions, the development and implementation of the strategies of the recreation and tourism industries in the Russian regions can only be effective through the creation and promotion of large diversified knowledge-based competitive regional tourism products at new technological level. The paper clearly demonstrates the group methods of regional strategic planning such as brainstorming and foresight (forecasting and future shaping). The results of the research substantiate not only the need to amend the legislative framework and the current management system of the Russian tourism, to actively elaborate and implement the regional development strategies, to carry out tourism development studies aimed at its commercial success but also the importance of convincing representation of the civilizational advantages of the Russian world and Russian civilization through the tourism. ; Рассмотрены проблемы стратегирования развития туризма в экономике российских регионов, возникающие в условиях перехода от возложения на рынок регулирующих функций к управлению долговременным развитием на основе формулирования стратегических целей и определения флагманских проектов. Проанализированы проекты развития туристско-курортного комплекса Краснодарского края и города Сочи.
In: Mir nauki: sociologija, filologija, kul'turologija : naučnyj žurnal otkrytogo dostupa = World of science : sociology, philology, cultural studies, Band 14, Heft 3
The article substantiates the need for training personnel with theoretical knowledge in the field of the history of Eurasianism as a civilizational space, cultural and historical features of the Eurasian states, as well as those who are able to work in a multinational team, research and design activities to improve the efficiency of integration processes in the post-Soviet space. The main approaches to the development and implementation of the Master's program in sociology «Integration processes in Eurasia» are proposed, the purpose of which is to form a pool of specialists with the necessary competencies for this: research, preparation of predictive and analytical recommendations for government agencies and various organizations, participation in the implementation of interstate programs. The socio-humanitarian meanings of the development of integration interaction of the EAEU member states, the tasks of promoting socio-humanitarian values for the development of Eurasian integration are substantiated. Based on expert assessments, conditions have been proposed to guarantee the successful implementation of the program: the introduction of new teaching methods and technologies; broad partnership with employers and public organizations; the use of the advantages of digitalization of the educational process, programs, applications and other digital resources for e-learning both remotely and directly at the university; the introduction of online courses. The ideas formulated in the article can be used in the development of educational programs for the training and education of not only specialists — sociologists, but also other specialists of social and humanitarian professions, additional professional programs (advanced training programs and professional retraining programs) for representatives of institutions of the Eurasian Economic Union, public authorities, business and non-profit sector of the EAEU member states and other countries, a network program in the field of Eurasian integration of the Eurasian Network University (ESU), a Network CIS universities, Slavic universities, etc.
Actuality. Our century makes its own adjustments to the understanding of the processes occurring both within the studied cultural entities and in the orbit of their interaction with each other, which is especially actual during the period of transitional and crisis management tendencies at the turn of the millennia. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to determine the universal significance of Eastern and Western cultural-civilizational and state-administrative traditions, as well as the possibility of their organic synthesis in the Ukrainian model of public management. The methodology of the research based on analysis, synthesis, historical, dialectical, abstract-logical and system-structural method involving comparativistics. Results. The research was implemented not in the traditional manner of retrospecting historical connotations and paradigms, but first of all in the form of studying the synergistic component of the superstructural mechanisms, notably the comprehension of the most significant metaphysical determinants that have an essential impact on all spheres of cultural, socio-political and managerial activity of the modern West and East. The Japanese and American models are involved as exemplary advanced management practices. Conclusions and discussion. Despite the conservatism of nationalist traditions and religious order, the East turned out to be more flexible and agile in the management of state and public organizations. Slavic culture at the worldview level imbibed rationalism, pragmatism and personalism of the West along with cordocentrism, existentiality and introversion of the East. The synthesis of individualistic American and collectivistic Japanese management models, as well as their further integration into Ukrainian administrative and social-psychological matrix of personnel management is proposed as a scientific novelty. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibilities of applying these developments in the activities of subjects of economic and ...