Suchergebnisse

Waqf is an Islamic philanthrophy instrument that can be used as a source of funds for Muslims. Indonesia as a country that has the largest Muslim population in the world, but in practice the realization of the optimization of the potential and utilization of waqf funds in Indonesia is still low, while Singapore which is a minority Muslim is able to utilize waqf funds optimally and productively. The priority of regulatory issues is less supportive, because regulation is the basis or legal basis for the management of waqf. The purpose of this research is to compare the regulation and management of waqf management in Indonesia and Singapore, so that the implications of this research result can be used as input for the development of waqf management in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach and a statute approach. The results of this research is waqf regulation in Indonesia contained in Law No. 41 of 2004 and Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006 as implementing regulations. Waqf regulations in Singapore are found in the Administration of Muslim Law Act (AMLA) in the Act. No. 27 of 1966. Most of the management of waqf in Indonesia is still on the property of waqf not moving like land, but in its development Indonesia is developing waqf of movable property (cash waqf). The management in the development of productive waqf in Singapore uses istibdal method which is applied in various forms to make waqf assets have high value and are productive.

In an effort to the distribution of development and improving public services, the central government issued Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village. Villages will give a larger authority to manage their own, one of them is Village Budget management. the central government will give budget transfer about 100.000 USD per year for one village. But there were problems in its implementation. The village apparatuses have not had enough competencies in Village Budget Management. It occured in Blimbing Village. They submitted accountability report of Village Budget realization on March 29th, 2016. Officially they had to submit the accountability reports on the last January 2016. So, they delayed 2 months on submitting an acountability report. Blimbing village was the village with the longest overdue in submitting of accountability report of Village Budget in the district of Gudo year 2015. The purpose of this study is to describe competencies of village apparatuses in Villages Budget management at Blimbing Village, District of Gudo, Jombang Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with case study research strategy. Then the technique of data collection used were observation, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the technique of validity checking of the data used was triangulation method. Data analysis technique used were 6 stages of qualitative research based on data analysis approach consisted of managing and preparing data, reading the whole data, analyzing more details and recoding the data, applying the coding process, presenting the data, and interpreting data. Based on observation and analysis of data that have been interpreted by theories, the research can be inferred that the apparatus of Blimbing Village have not had enough competencies, especially in knowledge competencies and attitude competencies.

Non-compliance at work is a form of unsafe actions conducted by workers. Unsafe actions are able to endanger workers and other people around them. The act of workers that would not utilizing personal protective equipment (PPE) is an example of hazardous actions in the workplace. A good personal protective equipment is an equipment that is comfortable when used, provides effective protection against danger, and does not interfere with the work. Gas stations are one of the places that have high risk of exposure to chemicals, yet many workers are not compliant to use PPE. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that make workers refuse to comply with the rule of PPE usage at work. This research is designed as a qualitative descriptive study. The method used for data collection consisted of interview, observation of employees' behavior in the workplace, and documentation. The results showed that the non-compliance acts of the operating personnel at the gas station X in Surabaya were still high. The non-compliance in using PPE at the gas station X is influenced by the inconvenience of workers who feel hampered while serving consumers, knowledge, and the availability of PPE at work. Keywords: non-compliance, PPE, gas station

Researcher conducted a study with the aim to determine the quality of items in terms of analysis: 1) the validity of the content and empirical, 2) reliability, 3) level of difficulty, 4) distinguishing features, and 5) the function of detractors. This research is a descriptive study. The sample was a set of second semester final exam subjects biology grade XI IPA SMAof the school year 2015/2016 in the south region district solok. Quantitative analysis was performed by using Anates, while for the qualitative analysis carried out by the study table. Based on the results of data analysis, the result for the review of aspects: 1) the validity of the content, about 7.5% did not meet the material aspect, 40% of questions that do not meet aspects of construction, and 77.5% did not meet aspects of language problems, and validity empirically, 52.5% are invalid matter, 2) reliability, the test has a value of 0.67 belong to the category enough, 3) the level of difficulty, 5% classified as very easy matter, 22.5% easy, 40% about the medium, 17 , 5% about the difficult, and 15% about the very difficult, 4) different power, 15% of matter which is classified as very bad, 15% about the relatively ugly, 30% about enough, and 40% items good, 5) function options, for options that are not qualified humbug is 75% and the quality is 25%. It can be concluded that the end of the semester exam subjects biology grade XI of the school year 2015/2016 in the south region district solok not meet both criteria.

Background: Surabaya is one of the pioneers of the enactment of Smoke Free Area regulation. Regulations about Smoke Free Area ( SFA) and Smoke- Restricted Area (SRA) have validated at 2008 but started to be implemented in 2009. The aim of this study is to describe compliance of the implementation of that regulations from 2012until2014. Methods: This was a descriptive study with time series method. It saw how the implementation regulation based on the two surveys have done. The first survey conducted in 2012 with a sample size of 154 and the second survey conducted in 2014 by the number 300. The Survey samples were Categorized as Smoke Restricted Areas is a public place and Smoking Free Areas is health facilities. Cluster random sampling was used based on different areas of Surabaya (East, West, Center, North, and South). Data collection was done by an observation check list. The variable Consist of people are still found to be smoking inside the building, there are smoking room, Ashtray, cigarettes butts and cigarette sellers were found in the Smoke - Free Area. Results: The study founded that some indicators had improved in terms of the implementation of compliance regulations. But they also found an increase in violations in several indicators. Improved Implementation obtained on the indicators found room smoking increased (5.8% to 24%), showed signs ofbanned smoking (31.2% to 53%). Increasing the number of violations found in some indicator consist of founded people smoke (2 5.3 % to 41.3 % ), There was a smell of cigarette smoke (25.3% to 34.3%), found ashtrays and lighters (27.3% to 53.3 %), found cigarette butts (29.2% to 59%), there were indications of cooperation with the tobacco industry (22.1 % to 44.7%). Conclusions: The duration of the implementation of the regulations do not affect the compliance of the implementation of the regulation. The need for reinforcement in order to strengthen the implementation of regulations SFA in Surabaya.

The disruption era creates great opportunities for halal tourism development by using technology to market halal tourism products. As a pilot project for the halal tourism development, Penyengat Island in Riau Island Province faces the challenges in building its image as a leading halal tourism destination. This study aims to analyze the halal tourism marketing, in this case, digital marketing, on Penyengat Island in the disruption era. This research used descriptive qualitative methods through a literature study with data sources derived from related journal articles and other literature. The efforts of halal tourism marketing for Penyengat Island are not implemented digitally. To market tourism of Penyengat Island, the local government and stakeholders use mass media advertising, billboards, annual festivals, and digital channels such as social media, online booking sites, and e-book guides at halaltrip.com. Yet, the media does not inform tourism events or indicate Penyengat Island as a halal tourism destination. It proves that inadequate information about the concept of halal tourism and/or other available information on halal tourism travel guides for Muslim tourists on the digital platforms used. The efforts to promote Penyengat Island as halal tourism using digital channels are the relevant interesting contents in digital marketing channels, the availability of information on the need for halal services, and innovation on tourism attractions. ; Era disrupsi menciptakan peluang besar untuk pengembangan pariwisata halal dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pemasaran produk wisata. Sebagai pilot project pengembangan pariwisata halal di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, Pulau Penyengat menghadapi tantangan era disrupsi dalam membangun citra sebagai destinasi pariwisata halal unggulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemasaran pariwisata halal di Pulau Penyengat pada era disrupsi, terutama dari aspek pemasaran digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dengan sumber data berasal dari artikel jurnal dan data literatur lainnya. Upaya pemasaran pariwisata halal di Pulau Penyengat secara digital belum dilakukan dengan maksimal. Pemasaran pariwisata cenderung menggunakan iklan media massa, baliho, dan festival tahunan. Saluran digital yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan pariwisata Pulau Penyengat terdiri dari media sosial, online booking site dan panduan e-book di halaltrip.com. Namun, penggunaannya masih terbatas pada informasi mengenai kegiatan pariwisata, dan belum memperkenalkan pariwisata halal secara riil. Hal ini terbukti belum optimalnya informasi mengenai konsep pariwisata halal dan belum tersedianya informasi tentang panduan perjalanan pariwisata halal bagi wisatawan Muslim di platform digital yang digunakan. Saran dalam upaya mempromosikan pariwisata halal Pulau Penyengat melalui saluran digital adalah pemilihan konten yang menarik di saluran pemasaran digital, ketersediaan informasi kebutuhan layanan halal, dan inovasi terhadap atraksi daya tarik wisata.

This study aims to determine the implementation of the self-assessment system, determine the compliance of individual taxpayers, and find out how much influence the self-assessment system has on individual taxpayer compliance. The method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method. The technique used in collecting data is done through a questionnaire with 32 respondents as KPP Pratama employees in Bandung. The data analysis technique carries out through descriptive analysis and verification analysis. The study results found that the self-assessment system was in the relatively good category with an average score of 3.14 and for individual taxpayer compliance was in the relatively good category with an average score of 3.06. Then the self-assessment system is said to be adequate in increasing individual taxpayer compliance, proven to affect individual taxpayer compliance by 46.0%. In comparison, the remaining 54.0% influence by other factors not examined in this study, such as the administrative system's condition, taxation, services to taxpayers, tax law enforcement, tax rates, and so on. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of the self-assessment system on individual taxpayer compliance.

The rise of corruption cases that occur in Indonesia today, if we see corruption cases in Indonesia every year is always increasing, not decreasing, this causes people to feel angry with corruptors. The percentage and network of corruption Angelina Sondakh of the Supreme Court Judge's Decision No. 1616k / Pis.Sus / 2013 is quite interesting to examine especially if we can see who the dominant actors are in this case, both from the planning process, the bidding process, the bid evaluation process, and implementation and evaluation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach which illustrates the phenomenon of Angelina sondakh corruption case in the Supreme Court's Decision No. 1616 K / Pid.Sus / 2013. Descriptive analysis in this study uses the Nvivo 12 Plus software. Data from this study were sourced from the Supreme Court Decision No. 1616 K / Pid.Sus / 2013 and previous research relating to the Corruption of Angelina Sondakh. The results of this discussion The conclusions that the author can take from the presentation of the analysis above are based on the decision of the Supreme Court No. 1616 K / Pid.Sus / 2013 analyzed with Nvivo 12 Plus in general from the four processes above can be seen Corporate 9.05%, Government 7.62%, Political Parties 0.32% and Political Consultants 0%. Keyword: Corruption; Bribery; Network

The approach uses interpertatif approach. This approach is used because the localinstitutional review requires adequate interpretation to explain his role in theempowerment of society. Data analysis tool used in this research is descriptive qualitativeand descriptive statistics using the rating scale. The conclusions obtained from this study,LPMK role in the empowerment. Despite the fact that these local institutions actually havethe potential to empower communities. Internal factors which can encourage the role oflocal institutions in empowering, namely: a) Commitment of personnel agencies in the lineof duty, b) Funding agencies, c) The role of local institutions that have been standard, d)The experience of institutions in empowerment, e) competence contained in the institution,f) Means-infrastructure institutions, and g). The relationship between the agency personnel.While external factors, a) village government support, b) the support of other institutions,and c) government support for CityKeywords: Empowerment, LPMK

The study aims to investigate the impact of distance, exchange rate, population, and GDP on natural rubber export. This study utilized two approaches, namely a descriptive approach and a quantitative approach, and used the gravity model approach in the process because the research used distance as one of the reference variables. As a result, a high GDP indicated higher income, and high income would lead to an increase in disposable income. In conclusion, the government should try to keep the rupiah exchange rate stable or even to increase it to maintain the stability of the Indonesian natural rubber trade flow.

Abstract This study aims to obtain explanations about the implementation of positioning mutation in the government of Soppeng regency. The method which used in this study is descriptive type in purpose to give a fact about the implementation of positioning mutation in the goverment of Soppeng regency in case of appointment the civil servant and find out about the implication of the implementation of positioning mutation in the government of Soppeng regency. Data is analyzed qualitatively. Data collecting technique which is observation and interview library study and documentation. The results of study showed that employees are in accordance with the principles profesionalism among base on competence, work performance, and objective condition only regardless of gender, religion, rece, or groups. Mutation were held in 2016, namely in August in government shows no political implications and administrative governmance. Keywords: mutation, government.

The quality of Crude Palm Oil is known from the level of impurities and oil losses. Many factors cause the quality of CPO is not as expected, one of which is temperature. This study aims to know the relationship between temperature and levels of impurities. The research method used is descriptive corellation research and then look for the correlation coefficient to see the relationship between these two variables. The results showed that at a temperature of 900C - 950C, an impurity contents of 0.22% - 0.37% and r = -0.9584 which means that there is a strong negative relationship, namely the temperature. higher, the lower the level of impurities. ; The quality of Crude Palm Oil is known from the level of impurities and oil losses. Many factors cause the quality of CPO is not as expected, one of which is temperature. This study aims to know the relationship between temperature and levels of impurities. The research method used is descriptive corellation research and then look for the correlation coefficient to see the relationship between these two variables. The results showed that at a temperature of 900C - 950C, an impurity contents of 0.22% - 0.37% and r = -0.9584 which means that there is a strong negative relationship, namely the temperature. higher, the lower the level of impurities.

This research focuses on the relation of elite H. Andiwarto with sub-elite and village community in maintaining Masra family dynasty for village head position. Masra family dynasty has run for a long time. For 150 years, Masra family descendants occupy the village head position. The survival of Masra family dynasty in the Gapurana Village Government is studied in the relation of H. Andiwarto, who is Masra descendant with sub-elite and village community to maintain Masra family descendant dynasty as a village head. This research used a qualitative method with descriptive research type. The elite theory proposed by Suzanne Keller was used to analyze the relation of elite, sub-elite, and the community. This theory has 4 (four) indicators: the governing elite, the ruling elite, the not ruling elite, and the community. Based on these indicators and the results of this research, the relation built by H. Andiwarto in maintaining Masra family dynasti consists of three relations: relation with the political elite, relation with economic elite, and relation with the social elite. The political elite's relationship is vital in maintaining the Masra family descendant dynasty. In contrast, the relation between the economic elite and the social elite supports relations for keeping the legitimacy of the village community towards Masra descendants. ; Penelitian ini berfokus pada relasi elite H. Andiwarto dengan sub-elite dan masyarakat desa dalam mempertahankan dinasti keluarga Masra untuk jabatan kepala desa. Dinasti keluarga Masra sudah berjalan sejak lama. Selama 150 tahun, keturunan keluarga Masra menduduki posisi kepala desa. Kelangsungan hidup dinasti keluarga Masra dalam Pemerintahan Desa Gapurana dikaji dalam relasi H. Andiwarto yang merupakan keturunan Masra dengan sub-elite dan masyarakat desa untuk mempertahankan dinasti keturunan keluarga Masra sebagai kepala desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teori elite yang dikemukakan oleh Suzanne Keller digunakan untuk menganalisis relasi elite, sub-elite, dan masyarakat. Teori ini memiliki 4 (empat) indikator yaitu elite yang memerintah, elite yang berkuasa, elite yang tidak berkuasa, dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan indikator tersebut dan hasil penelitian, maka relasi yang dibangun oleh H. Andiwarto dalam mempertahankan dinasti keluarga Masra terdiri dari tiga relasi yaitu relasi dengan elite politik, relasi dengan elite ekonomi, dan relasi dengan elite sosial. Relasi elite politik merupakan relasi yang paling vital dalam mempertahankan dinasti keturunan keluarga Masra. Sebaliknya, relasi elite ekonomi dan elite sosial mendukung relasi untuk menjaga legitimasi masyarakat desa terhadap keturunan Masra.

The production of soft-shelled crabs are not too significant to make this commodity becomes restricted goods on the market, and policy efforts have been tried to do by the Aceh government and private sector but has not been able to increase production output is greater. In the existing conditions is precisely the problem arises because of the lack of buyers soft-shelled crabs, but now with a growing demand, the production of soft-shelled crabs themselves to the city of Banda Aceh have not been able to meet the needs of the growing market. Generally, this research has the objective to: (1) Identifying the aspects of production in qualitative descriptive accordance with the conditions found during the research period lasts and market aspects to marketing on the cultivation of soft-shelled crabs and (2) Determine the development strategy that can be applied to the cultivation of crab E. shelled by using SWOT analysis.This research was conducted in Gampong Lamjabat and Cot Lamkuweuh, Meuraxa district, Banda Aceh. This study was conducted in May to October 2013. The method used in this research is descriptive and qualitative survey research methods. Population and sample in the study consisted of two soft-shelled crabs those farmers who are at two point locations. In this study, the analysis methods to be used, ie using E. SWOT analysis. The conclusion of this study is not simultaneously harvest, weather effects, and the addition of hormones to accelerate moulting. The strategy is a priority recommendation to implement a strategy S - T (strength - threat) is very supportive of the policy of increasing the cultivation of soft-shelled crabs significant by directing the power to overcome the threat in developing the cultivation of soft-shelled crabs in Gampong Lamjabat and Cot Lamkuweuh. However, other strategic priorities can also be used to support the strategy of S - T it.

This study aims to understand e-government implementation in ATM Samsat services at Samsat Office of East Surabaya as well as the factors that obstruct the e-government based services implementation. The main idea of this study is the use of ATM Samsat smartcard service has not yet reached the target realization. E-Government project failure factors theory from Anthopoulos et.al.(2015) were used in this study with the instrument such as ICT and system development process. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results indicates that the e-government implementation in ATM Samsat services were found in a form of phase simplification from motor vehicle tax payments by using smartcard. Furthermore, ICT and system development process were the factors that obstruct the e-government based services implementation. whereas ICT and system development process obstructs because ATM Samsat system were more complex than the manual system. Less socialization over the society also take effect because it was only done once which is when its launching.