Suchergebnisse

Der umfangreiche Sonderband enthält eine Vielzahl von Beiträgen, die die historische Entwicklung analysieren, die Arbeitsbedingungen und Arbeitsmarktprobleme von ausgewanderten Frauen untersuchen und über die Folgen von Wanderungen aus ländlichen Gebieten in die Städte berichten. Mit Ausnahme von zwei Beiträgen (über die Situation von Türkinnen in Dänemark bzw. in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) befassen sich alle Aufsätze mit der Wanderung im außereuropäischen Raum bzw. von Europäerinnen in den außereuropäischen Raum. (IAB)

Based on the authors' long-term field research on low-skilled labor migration from China and Indonesia, this article establishes that more than ever labor migration is intensively mediated. Migration infrastructure – the systematically interlinked technologies, institutions, and actors that facilitate and condition mobility – serves as a concept to unpack the process of mediation. Migration can be more clearly conceptualized through a focus on infrastructure rather than on state policies, the labor market, or migrant social networks alone. The article also points to a trend of "infrastructural involution," in which the interplay between different dimensions of migration infrastructure make it self-perpetuating and self-serving, and impedes rather than enhances people's migratory capability. This explains why labor migration has become both more accessible and more cumbersome in many parts of Asia since the late 1990s. The notion of migration infrastructure calls for research that is less fixated on migration as behavior or migrants as the primary subject, and more concerned with broader societal transformations.

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Verknüpfung von internationaler Migration und Sicherheit vor und nach dem 11. September. Welche Folgen ergeben sich daraus für Migranten und die Integrationspolitik? Der Autor untersucht zunächst aus einem historischen Blickwinkel, wie es möglich wurde, dass internationale Migration als ein Sicherheitsproblem betrachtet wurden. Besondere Berücksichtigung findet dabei die Zeit nach dem Kalten Krieg. Der zweite Abschnitt beleuchtet kurz einige Konsequenzen, die sich aus der Verknüpfung von internationaler Sicherheit und Migration ergeben. Im dritten Abschied widmet sich der Autor den Konsequenzen für bestimmte Gruppen von Einwanderern, besonders den Muslimen.

"India Migration Report 2022 is one of the first volumes to focus comprehensively on Indian health professionals' migration. The essays in the volume discuss the reasons, challenges and opportunities that daunt and prompt health professionals to migrate within and outside India. This volume: - Explores the history of migration of health professionals, especially nurses from India; - Focuses in economic and social drivers of migration among health professionals; - Examines shifting patterns in migration as well as emergence of new destinations for migrants; - Studies the economic and social impact of COVID-19 among migrant health professionals; - Highlights the influence of remittances on rural economies in India. Timely, data-driven and drawing on exhaustive fieldwork, the volume looks at Indian health professionals in North America, Middle East, Asia Pacific and South Asia. It will be of interest to scholars and researchers of development studies, public health, public policy, economics, demography, sociology and social anthropology, and migration and diaspora studies"--

An abundant body of research focused on macrolevel, mesolevel, and microlevel factors explaining why individuals move across international borders. In this paper, we aim to complement the existing literature by exploring how, within a single country, mesolevel factors differently impact migration aspirations, focusing on a case study of Ukraine. We particularly focus on how migration aspirations of individuals in two different regions can be explained by their international social networks with family members, on the one hand, and with friends, on the other. Furthermore, we explore whether regional migration characteristics play a role, as well as the interaction of such characteristics with individuals' frequency of contact with transnational networks. Our analyses are based on the EUMAGINE project and suggest that the interplay between regional migration characteristics and transnational social contact are key for explaining the decline of migration systems over time.

An abundant body of research focused on macrolevel, mesolevel, and microlevel factors explaining why individuals move across international borders. In this paper, we aim to complement the existing literature by exploring how, within a single country, mesolevel factors differently impact migration aspirations, focusing on a case study of Ukraine. We particularly focus on how migration aspirations of individuals in two different regions can be explained by their international social networks with family members, on the one hand, and with friends, on the other. Furthermore, we explore whether regional migration characteristics play a role, as well as the interaction of such characteristics with individuals' frequency of contact with transnational networks. Our analyses are based on the EUMAGINE project and suggest that the interplay between regional migration characteristics and transnational social contact are key for explainingthe decline of migration systems over time.

Diese Ausgabe des "Infodienst Migration" enthält u.a. einen Länderbericht über den westafrikanischen Staat Ghana, der über die Menschenrechtssituation im Land und über Programme und Maßnahmen kirchlicher Organisationen in Ghana informiert. Außerdem gibt ein Beitrag einen Eindruck von der Lebenssituation von Ghanaern in Hamburg. (DÜI-Hff)