The paper presents the characteristics of the scientific schoolfunctioning on the basis of the Department of Political Science of Kemerovo State University. The leadıng scıentısts of the Department of Polıtıcal Scıence are introduced ın the paper, its cooperatıon with other research groups is reported. The paper descrıbes the results of work in ıts basıc scıentıfıc areas. ; В статье дается характеристика научной школы, действующей на базе кафедры политических наук КемГУ. Представлен состав научной школы, ее взаимодействие с другими научными коллективами. Дана краткая характеристика итогов работы школы по ее основным научным направлениям.
The paper considers the problem of interaction of non-governmental human rights organizations with political institutions of the Russian Federation, represented by the state authorities, the Ombudsman Institute, the bodies of Internal Affairs, the European Court for Human Rights, and the mass media. The author analyzes the role of non-governmental human rights organizations as the main channel of communication between the authorities and civil society in Russia. ; В статье рассматривается проблема взаимодействия неправительственных правозащитных организаций с политическими институтами Российской Федерации, представленными государственными органами власти, институтом Уполномоченного по правам человека, органами внутренних дел, Европейским судом по правам человека, а также средствами массовой информации. Проанализирована роль неправительственных правозащитных организаций как важнейшего канала коммуникации власти и гражданского общества в России.
На протяжении веков универсальной, консолидирующей, мотивационно-инспирирующей силой во многих общественных системах выступала церковь. Поэтому ее мощный духовный потенциал становится особенно остро востребован в периоды общественных кризисов, трансформаций и нестабильности. Однако он до сих пор остается до конца не изученным и не исследованным в отечественной политологической мысли. Особенно мало исследованным остается такой важный поворотный момент в истории христианской церкви, как начало ее преобразование в один из основных политических институтов политической системы древнерусского общества. Изучению данного факта и посвящена предлагаемая статья ; The Church was the universal, unifying, motivational andinspiring force in many social systems for centuries. So itspowerful spiritual potential is particularly acute in demand intimes of social crises, transformations and instability. However,this potential is still not fully known, and was not used in thenational political science practice. Such an important momentin the history of the Christian church as the beginning of itstransformation into one of the main institutions of the politicalsystem of ancient society is especially little studied. The proposedarticle is devoted to the exploration of this fact.Since its formation and development of ecclesiasticalorganization of Kievan Rus became actively involved in politicallife and quickly became avatar the state, contributing to itsformation, integration, consolidation and development.However, this process wasn't painless. According to mosthistorians, in some regions of Rus Christianity was literallyforced upon, and in some states, such as Novgorod, Suzdal, socialprotests against the new religion took the form of religious andpolitical struggle. But in this case the church should not be putto blame of social protests and irregularities. On the contrary,there is evidence that the church has served as the stabilizationof the system during its transformation into a feudal society.For example, the church organization had sufficiently flexiblepolicy, which includes the protection for the most disadvantagedgroups of the population of the Old Russian state. With methodsavailable to her, it rose against the feudal arbitrariness, hardextortions from the people and extremes of the social life of thetime. Such activity, of course, was not completely effective, butstill objectively helped to smooth the social contradictions andmaintain a relatively stable and peaceful situation in the country.This article is particularly pointed out to such politicalfunctions of the church, as legitimating, integrative, culturetranslating,philosophical, communicative, psychotherapeuticand educational. This function certainly evolved over time,depending on the prevailing historical and political situation(for example, the balance of political forces, the national interest,national status of the church, etc.). ; Впродовж століть універсальною, консолідуючою,мотиваційно-інспіруючою силою в багатьох суспільнихсистемах виступала церква. Тому її потужнього духовногопотенціалу в рамках політичного функціонування особливогостро потребують періоди суспільних криз, трансформаційі нестабільності. Проте, цей потенціал й досі залишаєтьсямало вивченим та дослідженим у вітчизняній політологічнійдумці. Зокрема, мало дослідженим залишається такийважливий поворотний момент в історії християнськоїцеркви, як початок перетворення церковної організації водин з головних політичних інститутів соціально-політичноїсистеми давньоруського суспільства. Дослідженню даногофеномену і присвячена пропонована стаття.
In article is analyzed relevance of an assessment of risk of functioning of political parties. Groups of factors which characterize the studied risks are allocated. Approximate techniques of research of political risks of activity of the party organizations are presented.
Analyzes the religious factor in the context of its impact on the functioning of the political institutions of a period of instability. Unstable political process usually occurs in a crisis of power. This can result in social conflicts. Therefore, the ability of power structures to build the policy aimed at consolidating social groups, including religious faith, in our opinion, is the key to stabilizing the situation, and to ensure electoral support. Particularly acute in the religious conflict is transitive societies, closely intertwined with the characteristic of these cases the political and social divisions should be noted that community groups and, in particular, religious organizations can act as a stabilizing or destabilizing force. From reasoned arguments G. Almond and S. Verba that instability in society occurs when an imbalance between the political activity, the inclusion of individuals and groups in politics and their passivity, failed. If, for example, a particular religious group is mobilized to participate in the policy to resolve sensitive issues, which for a long time the authorities are not engaged and engaging in their ranks growing number of other individuals, using the elements of emotional, psychological impact, it will be a growth instability . In addition, the imposition of religion, language of the low standard of living appropriate national groups also creates real and potential sources of instability. This confirms the need for the Ukrainian state, despite its separation from the church, to maintain close contact with religious communities, to influence their intention, contribute to the resolution of pressing contradictions arising conflicts in the legislation governing all aspects of religious organizations. It is especially important to use the consolidating role of the church during the change of power, when the situation in the country may differ chaotic, the imbalance of social and political institutions. As you can see, the dialogue between the state and the church is realized in the indicative function, which in this sense, is a response to new challenges ; Анализируется религиозный фактор в контексте его влияния на функционирование политических институтов периода нестабильности ; Аналізується релігійний чинник у контексті його впливу на функціонування політичних інститутів періоду нестабільності.
The article reveals the main directions of using remote technologies in the political process. The main advantages and contradictions of the formation of electronic democracy in Russia have been identified. The main prospects for the formation of the institution of electronic democracy in Russia are analyzed. The authors argue that the institution of electronic democracy allows to quickly discuss socially significant state decisions, enhances the integration of citizens into the political sphere and, in general, increases the level of trust in state institutions.
This article is devoted to corruption's impact on the functioning of political institutions. In the author's opinion, political corruption leads to informal institutionalization and degradation of political institutions. The author concludes that public control can prevent political corruption.Key words: the political corruption, conflict of interests, formal and informal institutions, political process. ; Статья посвящена проблеме влияния коррупции на деятельность политических институтов. По мнению автора, политическая коррупция неизбежно приводит к неформальной институционализации, а значит, к деградации государственных институтов. Автор делает вывод о том, что контроль со стороны гражданского общества, совершенствование механизмов подотчетности власти могут предотвращать и сдерживать проявления политической коррупции.Ключевые слова: политическая коррупция, конфликт интересов, формальные и неформальные институты, политический процесс.
The article is devoted to analysis of new Marxism as a key methodological trends of political science research. Historical events of the last century and the ensuing updated the creative legacy of Marx and contributed to its reconsideration, which was the enrichment of political science, development of methodology in its area schools and trends, developing ideas known German scientist.
The article is devoted to a very interesting methodological paradigm, which has its own history and the high importance in a number of Social Sciences - Institutional, which is influenced by social changes and needs in their understanding was further developed in the form of appearance of new institutional paradigm, actively used in modern political science knowledge.
The subject of the analysis was the content and forms of interaction between the highest state institutions and the population of the country in the framework of political participation processes. The possibilities for the inclusion of the population in the processes of political participation by the Institute of the President of the Republic of Belarus, the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus, the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus are considered. The available resources for the improvement of these processes in the field of expanding opportunities for the expression of public (civil) legislative initiatives, as well as in the part of expert participation of citizens and public associations in the discussion of the relevance and draft bills, are indicated. ; Предметом анализа стали содержание и формы взаимодействия между высшими государственными институтами и населением страны в рамках процессов политического участия. Рассмотрены возможности по включению населения в процессы политического участия со стороны института Президента Республики Беларусь, Национального Собрания Республики Беларусь, Совета Министров Республики Беларусь. Обозначены имеющиеся ресурсы по совершенствованию данных процессов в области расширения возможностей для выражения общественных (гражданских) законодательных инициатив, а также в части экспертного участия граждан и общественных объединений в обсуждении актуальности и проектов законопроектов.
The subject of the analysis is the content and forms of transformations of political communications of young people in the post-Soviet period. The directions and features of institutional practices that have influenced the change in the volume and content of modern political communications of young people are considered. Opportunities for improving political communication between political and power institutions and the youth environment using the available resources of information and communication technologies are outlined. ; Предметом анализа стали содержание и формы трансформаций политических коммуникаций молодежи в постсоветский период. Рассмотрены направления и особенности институциональных практик, оказавших влияние на изменение объемов и содержания современных политических коммуникаций молодежи. Обозначены возможности по совершенствованию политических коммуникаций между политико-властными институтами и молодежной средой с использованием имеющихся ресурсов информационно-коммуникационных технологий.
The constitutional reforms in Russia are amongst the most significant news for Russia's partners in international relations. The configuration of international law and Russian domestic legal order falls within the scope of the constitutional changes of 2020, and there is no chance that this change will be abandoned by the legislator. This particular amendment was not actively commented on during the nationwide discussion on the constitutional reform; it drew mostly experts' attention. The article alleges that the constitutional amendment restricting the applicability of international case law in Russia is both a transient response to the instant political tension around Russia, and a formalization of the positivistic trend well established in domestic judicial practice. The positivistic trend is part of the process shaping Russia's own approach to international law. The prospective amendment concerning international case law in the Constitution of the Russian Federation will not hinder the rules expressly stated in the treaties of the EAEU. However, the resolutions of the EAEU's structures and institutions, including the case law of the Court of the EAEU, are likely to be scrutinized in a defensive way by Russian Constitutional court in situations extraordinary for the Russian State, ensuring their conformity with the unquestionable and unconditional supremacy of the Russian Constitution.
In the article the author considers limits and possibilities of optimization of interregional political marketing technologies. The definition of the concept «interregional political marketing technologies» is given. The author identifies two groups of interregional political marketing technologies - those used in electoral process and during political administrative reform. In author's opinion both horizontal and vertical interregional political institutions and structures can be created. ; В статье автором рассматриваются пределы и возможности оптимизации межрегиональных технологий политического маркетинга. Дается определение понятия «межрегиональные технологии политического маркетинга». Автором выделяются две группы межрегиональных технологий политического маркетинга - это технологии, используемые в избирательном процессе и при проведении политико-административной реформы. По мнению автора, межрегиональные политические институты и структуры могут быть созданы как по горизонтали, так и по вертикали.
Many experts argued that political regime in contemporary Russia represented one of the instances of the global phenomenon of electoral authoritarianism. But what are the major features of such a regime in case of Russia, what about its institutional foundations and political pillars? How its life cycle – the emergence, development, and further decay changed over time, and which ways it might evolve in the foreseeable future? My paper sought answers to these questions. ; Peer reviewed
В статье рассматривается проблематика политико-правовых институтов в контексте социально-философских исследований, связанных с развитием современных обществ по эволюционному пути. Актуальность подтверждается главным образом высоким уровнем ответственности, который возлагается на рассматриваемые институты в целях обеспечения ими социального порядка в условиях трудно прогнозируемого мирового развития. Таким образом, социально-философский анализ представляется крайне необходимым при прорисовке контуров общепланетарной ситуации. Предметом исследования является обоснование роли политико-правовых институтов как драйверов современного эволюционного развития мировых обществ. Объектом исследования выступают современные политико-правовые институты. Цель определена автором как выявление причин, обусловливающих необходимость политико-правовых институциональных преобразований, и уточнение значимости властных структур за эволюционное развитие общества. Для достижения поставленной цели используется собственная синтетическая методология, включающая философские, общенаучные и междисциплинарные методы, а также мир-системный подход. Представлены причины и факторы политико-правовых институциональных преобразований. Рассмотрены особенности исторического оформления современного расклада сил на мировой арене. Посредством сравнительного анализа показано, что самые распространенные модели государственного управления (автократия и демократия) требуют своего концептуального переосмысления, а их ключевые идейные основы должны быть включены в новые варианты социального устройства. ; The article examines the problems of political and legal institutions in the context of socio-philosophical studies related to the development of modern societies along the evolutionary path. The relevance of the study is confirmed mainly by the high level of responsibility that is assigned to the institutions under consideration in order to ensure their social order in conditions of difficult to predict world development. Thus, sociophilosophical analysis seems to be extremely necessary when drawing the contours of the general planetary situation. The subject of this research is the substantiation of the role of political and legal institutions as drivers of the modern evolutionary development of world societies. The object of the research is modern political and legal institutions. The purpose of the study is to identify the reasons for the need for political and legal institutional transformations, and clarify the importance of the institutions under consideration for evolutionary version of social development. To achieve this goal, we use our own synthetic methodology, which includes philosophical, general scientific and interdisciplinary methods, as well as a world-system approach. The reasons and factors of political and legal institutional transformations are presented. The features of the historical design of the modern alignment of forces in the world arena are considered. Through a comparative analysis, it is shown that the Sámi common models of government, autocracy and democracy, require their own conceptual rethinking, the key ideological foundations of which should be included in new versions of the social structure.
