Social Statistics and Ethnic Diversity: Cross-National Perspectives in Classifications and Identity Politics

Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: The Making of Racial and Ethnic Categories: Official Statistics Reconsidered -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Comparative Accounts of Ethnic Statistics -- 1.3 Enumeration and Identity Politics -- 1.4 Measurement Issues and Competing Claims -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part I: Comparative Accounts of Ethnic Statistics -- Chapter 2: Ethnic Classification in Global Perspective: A Cross-National Survey of the 2000 Census Round -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Classification by Ethnicity -- 2.3 Data and Methodology -- 2.4 Findings -- 2.4.1 Frequency of Ethnic Enumeration -- 2.4.2 Census Ethnicity Questions -- 2.4.2.1 Terminology and Geographic Distribution -- 2.4.2.2 The Language of Census Ethnicity Questions: The Subjectivity of Identity -- 2.4.3 Answering the Ethnicity Question -- 2.4.3.1 Response Formats -- 2.4.3.2 Response Options -- 2.5 Conclusions -- 2.5.1 Summary of Findings -- 2.5.2 Evaluating Ethnic Enumeration -- Appendix: Countries Included in Regional Groupings -- References -- Chapter 3: 'Inside Out': The Politics of Enumerating the Nation by Ethnicity -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Politics of Classifying and Counting by Ethnicity -- 3.3 Factors Internal to States That Affect Ethnic Enumeration -- 3.3.1 Ethnic Group Relations -- 3.3.2 Immigration -- 3.3.3 Post-colonial Sovereignty -- 3.3.4 Resources -- 3.4 Factors External to States That Affect Ethnic Enumeration -- 3.5 Data and Method -- 3.5.1 Variables -- 3.6 Results -- 3.7 Discussion -- References -- Part II: Enumeration and Identity Politics -- Chapter 4: The Choice of Ignorance: The Debate on Ethnic and Racial Statistics in France -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Categories of Public Statistics -- 4.3 The Controversies on 'Ethnic Statistics' -- 4.4 The Search for Alternatives: Replacements and Placebos -- 4.5 Antidiscrimination as a New Political Frame.

This book examines the question of collecting and disseminating data on ethnicity and race in order to describe characteristics of ethnic and racial groups, identify factors of social and economic integration and implement policies to redress discrimination. It offers a global perspective on the issue by looking at race and ethnicity in a wide variety of historical, country-specific contexts, including Asia, Latin America, Europe, Oceania, and North America. In addition, the book also includes analysis on the indigenous populations of the Americas. The book first offers comparative accounts of ethnic statistics. It compares and empirically tests two perspectives for understanding national ethnic enumeration practices in a global context based on national census questionnaires and population registration forms for over 200 countries between 1990 to 2006. Next, the book explores enumeration and identity politics with chapters that cover the debate on ethnic and racial statistics in France, ethnic and linguistic categories in Québec, Brazilian ethnoracial classification and affirmative action policies, and the Hispanic/Latino identity and the United States census. The third, and final, part of the book examines measurement issues and competing claims. It explores such issues as the complexity of measuring diversity using Malaysia as an example, social inequalities and indigenous populations in Mexico, and the demographic explosion of aboriginal populations in Canada from 1986 to 2006. Overall, the book sheds light on four main questions: should ethnic groups be counted, how should they be counted, who is and who is not counted, and what are the political and economic incentives for counting. It will be of interest to all students of race, ethnicity, identity, and immigration. In addition, researchers as well as policymakers will find useful discussions and insights for a better understanding of the complexity of categorization and related political --and policy--challenges. This illuminating and ambitious volume breaks new ground through a global and comprehensive exploration of these questions. Miri Song, University of Kent This impressive collection instructs us that massive population movements require many nations to govern their increasingly diverse racial and ethnic populations, confronting unprecedented social tensions and struggling to guarantee new forms of social justice. Kenneth Prewitt, Columbia University This book combines an overview of pa ...