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l7te essence of education desentralization is transfer tlte entire or a part autl10ritymanagement education service from central government to local government unit. Educationdecentralization must be answer local development situation and condition, necessity andvalues in the regional.Tile educ~tion is Wllich determines economic growth/ as a part ofdevelopment process,Tile education an investation of human resourses development will increase ability and skillagree with community necessity aspiration and development.Local financial sector is very influence to education decentralization existense, becauselocal governn1ent must be assume liabilityfor cost education.

This article provides a brief overview of the development of futures thinking and futures studies as exploratory activities, as applied research, and as an academic field. Beginning with prehistory, the narrative divides the development of futures work into five waves: (1) the oral tradition, (2) the early written age, (3) enlightenment and extraction, (4) systems and cybernetics, and (5) complexity and emergence. It also highlights in broad strokes the intellectual, cultural, political, economic, technological, and social contexts that informed the evolution of futures thinking.

Powerful unions may slow investments in physical capital and in research and development, but the effect is influenced by the institutional context. Union effects on research and development are negative in the US but insignificant in EU countries. Cross-country evidence also shows negative effects, particularly for research-intensive industries with irreversible capital investments. However, industrial relations play a crucial mediating role. By routinely involving unions in government decisions on social and economic policy, policymakers may be able to shape incentives to sustain cooperation with employers and boost investment.

Mainstream economists and macroeconomic research institutes are interpreting the economic crisis of 2008 mainly as a result of turbulances in the financial sphere of the economy. US National Accounts data indicate that Every recession in the USA from 1950 till 2010 – including the recession of 2008 – was preceded by a similar pattern in the development of the real economy. In addition the paper argues that the phenomenon of financialisation and the neoliberal regime of accumulation has its ultimate reasons in the development of the real economy.

Рассматриваются тенденции развития современного российского общества, которые могут создавать угрозу его стабильному развитию и национальной безопасности страны. Изучаются военно-стратегические, социальнополитические, экономические и духовные факторы, влияющие на современное состояние российского общества, его устойчивость и способность к поступательному развитию. ; This paper discusses the development trends of modern Russian society, which can threaten its stable development and national security. Considered military and strategic, socio-political, economic and moral factors that influence the current state of Russian society, its stability and the ability to progressive advance.

"Mainstream economists and macroeconomic research institutes are interpreting the economic crisis of 2008 mainly as a result of turbulances in the financial sphere of the economy. US National Accounts data indicate that Every recession in the USA from 1950 till 2010 - including the recession of 2008 - was preceded by a similar pattern in the development of the real economy. In addition the paper argues that the phenomenon of financialisation and the neoliberal regime of accumulation has its ultimate reasons in the development of the real economy." (author's abstract)

Определены особенности рыночной реализации результатов научных разработок и недостатки, которые вызывают двойное понимание и несогласованность отдельных положений законодательства. На этом основании выявлены условия формирования в Украине организационно-экономического механизма коммерциализации научно-технических разработок. ; In this paper determines specific features of the market implementation of scientific developments and deficiencies that cause a double understanding and lack of coordination of certain provisions of the legislation. On this basis, conditions for the formation found in Ukraine organizational-economic mechanism of management of scientific and technical developments.

This article focuses on an examination of the role of the state in the development of the informal economy. Using material from unstructured interviews, the authors analyse reasons for choosing illegal strategies to overcome formal barriers to entry into the gold- mining sector. They conclude that it is not so much the height of administrative barriers as the configuration of power relations which develops when the state treats some businesses favourably compared to others that comprises the fundamental reason for the development of informal economic practices.

The book is full of concepts and application models that can lead us to better understand how this paradigm shift application development of "Software Factory" can help SMEs. It shows how slowly is bypassing the traditional scheme based on the competitive advantage of logistics contributed during the first decade of this century to replace it with a more general concept and vision of not only financial but economic results with the integrated development model established in the "Supply Chain Management". ; Facultad de Informática

В статье представлен анализ основных законов о физической культуре и спорте, определяется их значение для развития отрасли в социально-экономических условиях 1991-2007 гг. Предложены пути усовершенствования законодательства в новых условиях развития общества. ; In the article the analysis of the principal laws on physical culture and sport is presented, their value for branch development under social and economic conditions of 1991 2007 is defined. The ways of the improvement of legislation under new conditions of the development of society have been proposed.

Развитие социально-экономических систем в части активизации предпринимательской деятельности зависит от условий и потенциала России, основывается на государственных и региональных потребностях, нормативных основах, регулирующих хозяйственную деятельность в стране. Вопросы организации и развития предпринимательства сегодня являются ключевым моментом государственного регулирования. ; Development of socioeconomic systems in activation of entrepreneurship depends on conditions and potential of Russia, based on the state and regional needs, legal framework regulating economic activity in the country. Issues of entrepreneurship organization and development are the pivot of government control today.

Для своевременного развития инновационной инфраструктуры в быстро меняющихся современных условиях необходимо полноценное прогнозирование развития, учитывающее не только экономические составляющие, но и общественные, политические, рассматривающие прогнозирование с точки зрения холического подхода. Одним из таких методов является форсайт-исследование. ; To ensure the timely development of innovation infrastructure in the rapidly changing conditions of modern development to full prediction that takes into account not only the economic component, but also the social, political, considering prediction in terms holicheskogo approach. One of these methods is the Foresight study.

В статье рассматриваются существующие методические подходы к формированию системы показателей оценки эффективности деятельности государственных органов управления регионами, выявляются ключевые недостатки существующих методов и обозначается поле развития методики оценки эффективности государственного управления мезоуровневыми социально-экономическими системами. ; The paper reviews existing methodical approaches to the development of a region government efficiency assessment indicator system, reveals the main disadvantages of these approaches, and defines the field of development of the procedure of assessing the efficiency of the government management of mesolevel socio-economic systems

В статье анализируется зарубежный опыт развития туристских регионов. Выделяются цели и направления планирования развития туризма. Раскрываются особенности процесса выработки экономической политики развития туристского региона. Оценивается опыт развития туристской индустрии в странах ЕС и Мексике. ; This article analyzes the international experience of the tourist regions. The goals and direction of planning for tourism development are highlighted. The peculiarities of the process of economic policy development of tourism in the region are pointed out. The experience of the tourist industry in the EU and Mexico is evaluated.

Recent development of the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) has encouraged Thailand to explore the importance and new opportunities of further trade and economic linkages with Southwest China and Northeast India. This development is made possible by the growing GMS economies and cooperation, in particular, trade and investment facilitation, and key transport corridors. In examining linkages with Southwest China and Northeast India, this paper argues that potential trade and investment opportunities for Thailand with these regions exist and need to be further explored.