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In view of potential changes in the system of mineral rights in a future South Africa, all interested parties should become involved in debating this important subject. Advantages of centrally controlled mineral rights include the opening up of previously sterilised properties, and solving the problem of fragmented mineral rights. Compensation for private mineral rights should be considered if capital flight from this country is not to be accelerated. The management of mineral rights and resource revenues in a future South Africa can best be achieved through a statutory trust fund not subject to political control. (SAJIA/DÜI)

American Africans in Ghana: Black Expatriates and the Civil Rights Era.

Intro -- Title -- Legal Notices -- Preliminary -- Foreword -- Preface -- Summary -- Author -- Dedication -- Bibliography -- From the same author -- 1. African States of the continent and Overseas Territories -- 2. Constitution of the United States of Africa -- ARTICLE ONE -- ARTICLE II -- ARTICLE III -- ARTICLE IV -- ARTICLE V -- ARTICLE VI -- ARTICLE VII -- SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS -- ARTICLE I -- ARTICLE II -- ARTICLE III -- ARTICLE IV -- ARTICLE V -- ARTICLE VI -- ARTICLE VII -- ARTICLE VIII -- ARTICLE IX -- ARTICLE X -- ARTICLE XI -- ARTICLE XII -- ARTICLE XIII -- ARTICLE XIV -- ARTICLE XV -- ARTICLE XVI -- ARTICLE XVII -- ARTICLE XVIII -- ARTICLE XIX -- ARTICLE XX -- ARTICLE XXI -- ARTICLE XXII -- ARTICLE XXIII -- ARTICLE XXIV -- 3. The starry golden spiral, the flag, and its meaning. -- The United States of Africa flag -- This meaning -- 4. The anthem of the Light carriers -- 5. The motto, the seal and the crest of this gathered Africa -- The seal of Union -- the solar seal -- 6. PanAfrican emergencies -- Anticipation -- Anticipation 1: Symbolic creation of the United States of Africa -- Anticipation 2 : Creation of African gold reserves -- Anticipation 3. Dissemination of Knowledge in African languages -- Anticipation 4 and 5. Fresh water and arable Lands resources -- Anticipation 6 -- Anticipation 7 -- 7. Backbone and foundations of the federal state -- 8. Action taken to build the desirable future for Humanity -- Appendix -- 1. Press Release -- 2. The Gold Reserve of Africa Bank, through a call to encourage savings -- 3. The African Fresh Water Project -- 4. The search engine with African content -- 5. The huge energy potential that needs to be promoted -- 6. On-site refining of African minerals -- Rough sketches of blast furnaces to keep in mind -- Operation principle -- Runway light -- 7. The 50,000 km railway system to be built.

"African Foreign Policies" published on by Oxford University Press.

A review essay on books by (1) Jean-Francois Bayart [Ed], La Greffe de l'Etat ([Transplant of the State] Paris: Karthala, 1996); (2) Mamadou Dia, Africa's Management in the 1990s and Beyond: Reconciling Indigenous and Transplanted Institutions (Washington, DC: World Bank, 1996); (3) Mahmood Mamdani, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism (NJ: Princeton U Press, 1996); & (4) William Reno, Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone (England: Cambridge U Press, 1995). Each of these texts acknowledges the significance of the fact that contemporary sub-Saharan African states are European rather than African & rarely meet the state criteria of monopolistic power, effectiveness, & legitimacy. Dia refers to the "disconnected state" in his interpretation of economic management problems as an incongruency between formal & indigenous institutions. Bayart speaks of the "rhizome state," but differs from the others in that his examination of African political stability concludes that exogenous institutions have become substantially Africanized. Reno uses the term "shadow state" in his analysis of the informal sector & its relationship to the state in Sierra Leone. Mamdani argues that colonialism resulted in a bifurcation of the state &, in contrast to Dia, interprets even so-called indigenous or native authority as derived from colonialism. All four books offer excellent, though very different, statements on the development-related significance of the state in Africa. E. Blackwell