Local violence and international intervention in Sudan
In: Review of African political economy, Volume 37, Issue 124, p. 173-186
ISSN: 0305-6244
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In: Review of African political economy, Volume 37, Issue 124, p. 173-186
ISSN: 0305-6244
World Affairs Online
In: Political theology, Volume 11, Issue 5, p. 641-645
ISSN: 1743-1719
In: Jahrbuch für historische Kommunismusforschung
ISSN: 0944-629X
In: The Political Power of Bad Ideas, p. 146-185
In: Genocide and Political Groups, p. 91-134
In: Europarecht, Volume 45, Issue 3, p. 438-452
In: Globalisation, Transport and the Environment, p. 197-223
In: International Security, p. 16-44
In: America and the Law of Nations 1776-1939, p. 176-193
In: Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal, Volume 26
SSRN
In: Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, Volume 39
SSRN
In: Journal of development alternatives and area studies, Volume 29, Issue 3, p. 5-24
In: Globalizing Justice, p. 1-8
European age discrimination legislation is discussed in the context of the US Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and related state laws. US law was originally introduced to protect productive older workers from age stereotypes, but more recently preventing age discrimination has become important as a means of keeping costs down on entitlement programs as the population ages. Changes in enforcement, penalties, exemptions, length of time to file, and burden of proof have changed the effects of the laws over time. The ADEA has had both positive effects on currently employed older workers and negative effects on the hiring of older workers. Enforcement and publicity are offered as possible explanations for the strength of these positive and negative effects. Age discrimination legislation in Europe, indicated in the Framework Directive 2000/78, is driven by economic and political considerations. European legislation calls for less enforcement and more exemptions than the corresponding US cases which could lead to smaller effects on employment. However, pensions, disability, unemployment, and social security potentially have a stronger effect on social norms for retirement age than does anti-discrimination legislation.
BASE
In: Indian defence review, Volume 25, Issue 1, p. 58-65
ISSN: 0970-2512