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In: NUS centre for international law series
In: Development: the journal of the Society of International Development, Volume 44, Issue 4, p. 3-116
ISSN: 0020-6555, 1011-6370
In: Puti k miru i bezopasnosti, Issue 2, p. 82-98
ISSN: 2311-5238
The article discusses the current state and dynamics of food security in East Africa. This region stands out in Africa not only as the most populous, but also as the fastest developing one, mostly due to its advanced economic growth and infrastructure construction in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. East African countries are particularly vulnerable to disruptions in food supplies from Russia and Ukraine. To assess food security in the region, the authors apply two methods designed by the World Bank and by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). These methods focus, correspondingly, on per capita incomes and malnutrition indicators. The authors further examine the impact of the Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals on food security in East Africa, investigate the main causes of food insecurity, and put forward policy recommendations for enhancing regional food security. Although achieving sustainable food security in East Africa appears unrealistic in the foreseeable future, intensification and digitalization of agriculture are critical to enhance food self-sufficiency of the region. The primary data sources for the article include FAO's 2015–2021 surveys on food security and nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa and statistical databases by FAO and the International Trade Center.
In: in K. Ludlow, S.J. Smyth and J. Falck-Zepeda (Eds.), Socio-Economic Considerations in Biotechnology Regulation, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2014, pp. 109-123
SSRN
In: Welt-Trends: das außenpolitische Journal, Issue 84
ISSN: 0944-8101
While inter-state wars over food-producing resources do not look likely, localized food-related conflicts are common and international tensions over key resources exist. This short article surveys some of the key linkages between food and water scarcity and the possibility of violent conflict. Adapted from the source document.
"This book will explore issues affecting food security in Asia since the onset of COVID-19. Highlights include discussions on the current state of production on food of vital importance to Asia such as rice, vegetable and fish, as well as information on their future trends in production and consumption. Two case studies are presented on how the two most populous countries in Asia - China and India - have tackled their food security. Other topics include nutrition security, novel foods and food waste valorization. It also has specific chapters on the technologies likely to determine the future of food security in Asia, as exemplified by digital technology, biotechnology, physical technology like recirculating aquaculture systems, nutrition enhancing technology, and urban agriculture."
SSRN
Working paper
In: India quarterly: a journal of international affairs ; IQ, Volume 40, Issue 3-4, p. 301-313
ISSN: 0019-4220, 0974-9284
After an overview of output of foodgrains in South Asia and the dependence on imports for a part of the food supply in the countries of the region, the author discusses the need for agricultural growth, international action for a food security system, policy measures to promote rapid agricultural development etc. Critique of the price and fiscal policies pursued by South Asian countries in the agricultural field. Significant increases in the disbursement of agricultural credit in recent years in these countries. (DÜI-Sen)
World Affairs Online
In: SAIS review, Volume 23, Issue 1, p. 153-170
ISSN: 1088-3142
One of Africa's most urgent issues today is food security—food
production is not keeping pace with population growth, leading to
continued declines in its already low food production per capita. In
fact, the Green Revolution, which combined improved seeds, inorganic
fertilizers, and plant protection products, has bypassed Africa. This
problem is rooted in Africa's poor agricultural resource base, which
makes the use of external inputs such as inorganic fertilizers
unprofitable. The socioeconomic and policy environments create
further obstacles. Exceptions to the general trend at the country,
region, and crop level underline the importance of the factors causing
stagnation elsewhere and help to identify technologies and strategies
for change. Integrated soil fertility management can improve African
food security. The synergism of locally-available soil amendments, such
as animal manures and crop residues, can make inorganic fertilizer use
more economically attractive. Combining technology with an enabling
environment for farmers to invest in their soils and for the private
sector to invest in agricultural input and output market development
further improves the economic feasibility of using fertilizer. Strategies
that support farmers' organizations and private sector associations,
and their effective cooperation with the public sector, can help create
this enabling environment.
A recent publication of the UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) has highlighted the food insecurity problem facing the globe: food production will have to increase by 70 percent in 2050 to keep up with a global population that is projected to grow from 6 billion to 9 billion. There has to be more investments in agriculture to improve productivity, which will be critical to the goal of achieving food security. There is scope for governments and the private sector cooperation in food production. The paper discusses innovative financing schemes geared to food production and identifies policy gaps, that is, areas where governments could intervene to enhance the workings of the market.
BASE
In: Food science and technology
"It is clear that one of the most damaging global problems is hunger. There is still a high proportion of hungry people in the world, the number of human beings in this condition exceeding 690 million, according to the latest State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World Report (FAO 2020). Consequently, its eradication is extremely urgent. Nevertheless, it does not appear that Sustainable Development Goal number two, i.e. Zero Hunger, will be achieved by 2030. The United Nations itself admits this, stating that "the world is not on track to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030. If recent trends continue, the number of people affected by hunger would surpass 840 million by 2030". The problems facing food in the world today have increased considerably, as well as various factors and phenomena that augment the complexity of the issues or situations that fall within the scope of food security, such as: climate change, land grabbing, use of chemical fertilizers, loss of agrodiversity and other agricultural sustainability issues, obesity problems resulting from unhealthy diets, the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the lack of justiciability of the right to food, the use of biotechnology in food, etc. In short, this book is a diverse compilation of the new manifestations of global food security seen from several angles and areas. The book aims to let visualize the main global problems and challenges that have a negative impact on food security, with the underlying objective of highlighting the need for reinforcing its full application in all contexts and countries. To this end, we believe that it is necessary to make its concept operational, and take it into consideration when applying policies and standards, especially in those areas and matters that may undermine said food security. In this sense, it is essential to strengthen its legal protection through a coherent and operational interpretation of the human right to food, so as to broaden its content and make it consistent with its pillars and foundations"--
In: Historical social research: HSR-Retrospective (HSR-Retro) = Historische Sozialforschung, Volume 35, Issue 4, p. 234-252
ISSN: 2366-6846
"The development of the 'food security' concept in the 1990s marked a significant change away from state-centered strategies that focused on food availability, towards policies aimed at food access and strengthening individual 'entitlements' (A. Sen) to food. This essay applies the food security approach to early modern food regimes, drawing on the example of the state-granary system in 18th century Prussia to investigate their agents, zones of conflict, and limits. The evident failure of technology-centered approaches raises questions about established periodizations, and modernization narratives on the 'great escape' from hunger. The granary as a 'technology of risk' illustrates the social construction of 'security' through the labeling of security providers and security takers as well as the performance of exclusion and inclusion." (author's abstract)