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Continued. The Manila campaign, by Wesley Merritt.--The work of the President, by P. S. Heath.--War legislation of the Senate by J. W. Daniel.--Providing the "sinews of war," by Nelson Dingley.--The Navy department in the war, by J. D. Long.--Work of the Treasury department, by L. J. Gage.--U. S. military government of Santiago, by Leonard Wood.--The work of the Cuban delegation, by T. E. Palma.--The secret service in the war, by J. E. Wilkie.--Woman's work in the war, by Mrs. Amos G. Draper.--Army and navy Christian commission, by O. O. Howard.--The treaty of peace, by J. B. Moore.--What England feels, by Justin McCarthy.--The work of the army as a whole, by N. A. Miles.--Addendum : Condition of Cuba under Spanish misrule; speech of Redfield Proctor.--Appendix : Messages, state papers, etc.--Chronological table. ; Introduction, by S. L. Woodford.--History of former Cuban wars, by Carlos Garcia.--Cuba against Spain, 1895 to 1898, by Carlos Garcia.--The destruction of the Maine, by G. F. W. Holman.--The naval battle of Manila bay, by C. G. Calkins.--Statement of the sinking of the Merrimac, by Francis Kelly.--The story of the Texas, by C. S. Radford and R. K. Crank.--The naval battle of Santiago campaign, by W. R. Shafter.--Miles's campaign in Puerto Rico, by H. H. Whitney.--The blockade of Cuba, by H. C. Taylor.--The annexation of Hawaii, by S. M. Cullom. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Little over 200 years ago, a quarter of a century of warfare with an 'outlaw state' brought the great powers of Europe to their knees. That state was the revolutionary democracy of France. Since then, there has been a remarkable transformation in the way democracy is understood and valued – today, it is the non-democractic states that are seen as rogue regimes. Now, Christopher Hobson explores democracy's remarkable rise from obscurity to centre stage in contemporary international relations.

As the centuries move from works to works, the image of the perfect king is filled and refined, and the subject of justice is deeply embedded in classical literature. The roots of a long history of justice and the rules of the rulers' relations with their citizens have been developed by each artist in accordance with the moral, social, political, educational and ideological demands of their time. In the article, Sheikh Muslihiddin Saadi's first chapter of Gulistan in the Remembrance of Kings, the first chapter of Hazrat Alisher Navoi's "Mahbubul-Qubub" entitled "In the remembrance of the righteous and the good and the good," in the eleventh century. Abu Ali Hasan bin Ali Tusi - Nizamulmulk, who lived and worked in the "Siyosatnoma" from 531 to 579 and ruled Sultan Mahmud G from the reign of 997-1030 Ghaznaviy to be a comparative analysis of the symbols of the art venues and narrations, some of the above-mentioned principles referred to reflect the image of a mature ruler (President). In place of the forty-second chapter of the Qobusnama in the Remembrance of the Kingdom and the Form of the Kingdom, it is also analyzed by Unsurul Maali Kaikovus bin bin Iskandar bin Qaboos (11th century).

This thesis proposes to establish a general theory of the amnesty of political leaders, by considering the legal rules and the constitutional litigation of South Africa, Latin America, the United States, Europe, as well as the international law and where necessary the history of law. Amnesty is a constitutional instrument of intervention in the judicial function, controlled by the other powers. Studying it allows a better analysis of the responsibility of these leaders. The amnesty of political leaders can be the consequence of the inadequacy of their rules of responsibility but it can also be the direct source of their irresponsibility. In the latter case, the new instruments of international law relating to amnesty do not recognize the legal effects of amnesty for particularly serious crimes, because of the function of the leader at the time of the commission of the crime but also of the nature of the last. ; Cette thèse se propose d'établir une théorie générale de l'amnistie des dirigeants politiques, en envisageant les règles juridiques et le contentieux constitutionnel d'Afrique du Sud, d'Amérique latine, des États-Unis, d'Europe, ainsi que le droit international et lorsque c'est nécessaire l'histoire du droit. L'amnistie est un instrument constitutionnel d'intervention dans la fonction judiciaire, contrôlé par les autres pouvoirs. L'étudier permet une meilleure analyse de la responsabilité de ces dirigeants. L'amnistie des dirigeants politiques peut être la conséquence de l'inadaptation de leurs règles de responsabilité mais elle peut également être la source directe de leur irresponsabilité. Dans ce dernier cas les nouveaux instruments de droit international relatifs à l'amnistie ne reconnaissent pas d'effets juridiques à l'amnistie de crimes particulièrement graves, en raison de la fonction du dirigeant au moment de la réalisation du crime mais aussi de la nature de ce dernier.

This thesis proposes to establish a general theory of the amnesty of political leaders, by considering the legal rules and the constitutional litigation of South Africa, Latin America, the United States, Europe, as well as the international law and where necessary the history of law. Amnesty is a constitutional instrument of intervention in the judicial function, controlled by the other powers. Studying it allows a better analysis of the responsibility of these leaders. The amnesty of political leaders can be the consequence of the inadequacy of their rules of responsibility but it can also be the direct source of their irresponsibility. In the latter case, the new instruments of international law relating to amnesty do not recognize the legal effects of amnesty for particularly serious crimes, because of the function of the leader at the time of the commission of the crime but also of the nature of the last. ; Cette thèse se propose d'établir une théorie générale de l'amnistie des dirigeants politiques, en envisageant les règles juridiques et le contentieux constitutionnel d'Afrique du Sud, d'Amérique latine, des États-Unis, d'Europe, ainsi que le droit international et lorsque c'est nécessaire l'histoire du droit. L'amnistie est un instrument constitutionnel d'intervention dans la fonction judiciaire, contrôlé par les autres pouvoirs. L'étudier permet une meilleure analyse de la responsabilité de ces dirigeants. L'amnistie des dirigeants politiques peut être la conséquence de l'inadaptation de leurs règles de responsabilité mais elle peut également être la source directe de leur irresponsabilité. Dans ce dernier cas les nouveaux instruments de droit international relatifs à l'amnistie ne reconnaissent pas d'effets juridiques à l'amnistie de crimes particulièrement graves, en raison de la fonction du dirigeant au moment de la réalisation du crime mais aussi de la nature de ce dernier.

This thesis proposes to establish a general theory of the amnesty of political leaders, by considering the legal rules and the constitutional litigation of South Africa, Latin America, the United States, Europe, as well as the international law and where necessary the history of law. Amnesty is a constitutional instrument of intervention in the judicial function, controlled by the other powers. Studying it allows a better analysis of the responsibility of these leaders. The amnesty of political leaders can be the consequence of the inadequacy of their rules of responsibility but it can also be the direct source of their irresponsibility. In the latter case, the new instruments of international law relating to amnesty do not recognize the legal effects of amnesty for particularly serious crimes, because of the function of the leader at the time of the commission of the crime but also of the nature of the last. ; Cette thèse se propose d'établir une théorie générale de l'amnistie des dirigeants politiques, en envisageant les règles juridiques et le contentieux constitutionnel d'Afrique du Sud, d'Amérique latine, des États-Unis, d'Europe, ainsi que le droit international et lorsque c'est nécessaire l'histoire du droit. L'amnistie est un instrument constitutionnel d'intervention dans la fonction judiciaire, contrôlé par les autres pouvoirs. L'étudier permet une meilleure analyse de la responsabilité de ces dirigeants. L'amnistie des dirigeants politiques peut être la conséquence de l'inadaptation de leurs règles de responsabilité mais elle peut également être la source directe de leur irresponsabilité. Dans ce dernier cas les nouveaux instruments de droit international relatifs à l'amnistie ne reconnaissent pas d'effets juridiques à l'amnistie de crimes particulièrement graves, en raison de la fonction du dirigeant au moment de la réalisation du crime mais aussi de la nature de ce dernier.