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The fragmented disciplines of international economic law after the global financial and economic crisis: an introduction / C.L. Lim & Bryan Mercurio -- Does financial law suffer from a systemic failure? : a study of the fragmentation of legal sources / Rolf H. Weber -- Credit rating agencies : financial multipolarity, EU regulatory export and the development of global standards through multilevel governance / Elisabetta Cervone -- The broken glass of European integration : origins and remedies of the Eurozone crisis and implications for global markets / Emilios Avgouleas and Douglas W. Arner -- From regional fragmentation to coherence : a way forward for East Asia / Ross P. Buckley -- "The law works itself pure" : the fragmented disciplines of global trade and monetary cooperation, and the Chinese currency problem / C.L. Lim -- Roadblocks and pathways towards inter-state cooperation in increasing interdependence / An Hertogen -- The industrial policy of China and WYO law : the "shrinking policy space argument" as sterile fragmentation / Junji Nakagawa -- The first condition of progress? : freedom of speech and the limits of international trade law / Tomer Broude & Holger Hestermeyer -- Emergency safeguard measures for trade in services : a case study of intra-disciplinary fragmentation / Shin-yi Peng -- The schizophrenia of countermeasures in international economic law : the case of the ASEAN comprehensive investment agreement / Martins Paparinskis -- Multilateral convergence of investment company regulation / Anita K. Krug -- Greek debt restructuring, Abaclat v. Argentina and investment treaty commitments : the impact of international investment agreements on the Greek default / Julien Chaisse -- Chinese bilateral investment treaties : a case of "internal fragmentation" / Juan Ignacio Stampalija -- A post-global economic crisis issue: development, agriculture, "land grabs", and foreign direct investment / Antoine Martin -- Intellectual property rights in international investment agreements : striving for coherence in national and international law / Tania Voon, Andrew Mitchell and James Munro -- The anti-counterfeiting trade agreement : less harmonization, further fragmentation / Bryan Mercurio -- The WTO legality of the application of the EU's emission trading system to aviation / Lorand Bartels -- Certain legal aspects of the multilateral trade system and the promotion of renewable energy / Rafael Leal-Arcas & Andrew Filis -- Conclusion : beyond fragmentation? / C. L. Lim & Bryan Mercurio

Tout le monde a, un jour ou l'autre, entendu parler de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce, du Fonds monétaire international et de la Banque mondiale. Peu nombreux en revanche, sont ceux qui en connaissent les mécanismes. À travers cette deuxième édition, Philippe Vincent familiarise le lecteur avec les institutions économiques internationales, leur fonctionnement et les règles qui leur sont propres.La première partie traite des institutions de la coopération commerciale internationale : l'Organisation mondiale du commerce, la réglementation de l'investissement international, les différentes

ABSTRACT
Since the birth of the Journal of International Economic Law (JIEL) in 1998, the foundations of international economic law have undergone multidimensional changes. Emerging political and economic challenges have shaped international economic law into becoming inherently dynamic; not only have new frameworks developed for analyses of international economic relations, but novel social and environmental aspects of government policy now also fall within the field's ambit. These challenges have shaken the normative foundations of international economic law and new paradigms in this field of law have emerged. Recent developments addressing matters ranging from the climate crisis to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic signify a turn in the WTO from negotiating trade rules to addressing pressing concerns facing humankind. When JIEL was first established, civil society renewed its calls for the inclusion of social and environmental concerns in so-called 'trade and …' policies. Today, the interlinkages between trade and other issues form an integral part of the international trading system. These new challenges and shifts in economic policy bring (some) traditional understandings of international economic law into question, and challenge the various normative underpinnings of international economic law in three ways: first, in the rise of novel approaches to international economic norm creation; second, in the expansion of subject areas covered by international economic rules; and third, in the steady disintegration of the traditional binaries, such as those between hard and soft law, between public and private actors, and between human rights and investment. These three changes have further provoked the development of analytical frameworks to study these norms. The eclectic and wide-ranging contributions in this special issue offer insightful critiques and provocative challenges to the community of international economic law actors facing unprecedented problems as the Journal celebrates its twenty-fifth anniversary.

The article investigated processes of international integration co-operation basis on the sample «East partnership» program European Policy of Neighborhood. Foreign trade co-operation of countries-members of the European Union have an important role in the system of world economy trade relations. For the successful functioning of national economies in the world economy system crucially important is participating in the integration processes. In this case the necessity of the economic systems convergence between separate countries with the economies of countries-partners and with the general integration economic system. In the article analyzed the process of creation and functioning of the program «East Partnership». Considered basic directions and forms of the east vector the European Policy of Neighborhood programs financing. Perspective directions of integration co-operation of «East Partnership» participants with the countries of European Union are educed. ; В работе исследуется процессы международного интеграционного взаимодействия на примере программы «Восточное партнерство» Европейской Политики Соседства. Внешнеторговое взаимодействие стран-членов Европейского союза играет важную роль в системе торговых отношений мирового хозяйства. Для успешного функционирования национальных экономик в системе мирового хозяйства жизненно важным является участие в процессах интеграционного взаимодействия. С этой целью связана необходимость конвергенции экономических систем отдельных стран с экономиками стран-партнеров и с общей экономической системой интеграционной группировки. В статье проанализирован процесс создания и функционирования программы «Восточное Партнерство» Рассмотрены основные направления и формы финансирования программ в рамках восточного вектора Европейской Политики Соседства. Выявлены перспективные направления интеграционного взаимодействия стран-участниц «Восточного Партнерства» со странами Европейского Союза, которые в перспективе должны усилить взаимосвязанность и взаимодополняемость участвующих сторон. ; У роботі досліджуються процеси міжнародного інтеграційної взаємодії на прикладі програми «Східне партнерство» Європейської Політики Сусідства. Зовнішньоторговельна взаємодія країн-членів Європейського союзу грає важливу роль в системі торговельних відносин світового господарства. Для успішного функціонування національних економік у системі світового господарства життєво важливою є участь у процесах інтеграційної взаємодії. З цією метою пов'язана необхідність конвергенції економічних систем окремих країн з економіками країн-партнерів і з загальною економічною системою інтеграційного угруповання. У статті проаналізовано процес створення та функціонування програми «Східне Партнерство». Розглянуті основні напрямки та форми фінансування програм у рамках східного вектора Європейської Політики Сусідства. Виявлені перспективні напрями інтеграційної взаємодії країн-учасниць «Східного Партнерства» з країнами Європейського Союзу, які в перспективі мають посилити взаємопов'язаність і взаємодоповнюваність сторін, які що беруть участь у процесі.

1. General introduction to the monetary growth theory -- 2. The neo-classical monetary growth theory -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Tobin's monetary growth theory (implications of the asset-structure) -- 2.3. The implications of real cash-balances as a consumer good -- 2.4. The implications of real cash-balances as a producer good -- 2.5. The stability of the neo-classical monetary growth model -- 3. The Keynes-Wicksell monetary growth theory -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Suppositions -- 3.3. The short-term model -- 3.4. Long-term equilibrium analysis -- 3.5. Influence of a change in the rate of monetary expansion -- 4. A synthesis of the neo-classical and the Keynes-Wicksell monetary growth theories -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The modified price change equation -- 4.3. Long-term equilibrium analysis -- 4.4. Short-term dynamic analysis -- 4.5. The rate of inflation and the nominal rate of interest -- 5. Evaluation, summary and conclusions -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Money from a medium of exchange to an asset -- 5.3. A critical analysis of the present monetary growth theory -- 5.4. Suggestions for extension of the present monetary growth theory -- Appendices -- List of symbols.

Book Cover; Title; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; The foundations of classical liberalism; What is classical liberalism?; The international political economy of David Hume and Adam Smith: commercial openness, institutional change and unilateral free trade; American excursions: Knight and Viner; The political economy of Frank Knight: classical liberalism from Chicago; Jacob Viner as historian of ideas and international political economist in the classical liberal tradition; German neoliberalism: Eucken, BOhm, ROpke

The second half of the twentieth century saw the emergence of international economic law as a major force in the international legal system. This force has been severely tested by the economic crisis of 2008. Unable to prevent the crisis, the existing legal mechanisms have struggled to react against its direst consequences. This book brings together leading experts to analyse the main causes of the crisis and the role that international economic law has played in trying to prevent it, on the one hand, and worsening it, on the other. The work highlights the reaction and examines the tools that have been created by the international legal field to implement international cooperation in an effort to help put an end to the crisis and avoid similar events in the future. The volume brings together eminent legal academics and economists to examine key issues from the perspectives of trade law, financial law, and investment law with the collective aim of reform of international economic governance.--

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Table of Cases -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The Crisis of International Law and the Role of Emerging Powers -- References -- Chapter 2: Emerging Powers and the International Order: Outline -- 2.1 Emerging Powers and the International Order -- 2.1.1 International Relations: The Broad Picture -- 2.1.1.1 The Realist Perspective: Hegemonic Stability in Decline? -- 2.1.1.2 Liberal Institutionalists -- 2.1.1.3 Critical Theory -- 2.1.2 Approaches by International Lawyers -- 2.1.2.1 Historical Departure: Europe and the United States as (Former) Hegemons -- 2.1.2.2 Relevant New Actors -- 2.1.2.3 Structure: Concert of Asia, Parallel Orders, International Anarchy, Regionalism, and/or a Multi-Hub System? -- 2.1.2.4 Substance: Rejection, the Return of the State or Substantive Pluralism? -- 2.1.3 Evaluation: Power Is Shifting But Many Questions Remain Open -- 2.2 Outline of the Book -- 2.2.1 Who Are the Relevant Actors? -- 2.2.2 A Common Legal Agenda? Why a Comparative Study of Rising Powers´ Legal Positions Is Valuable -- 2.2.3 Emerging Powers as Promoters of Global Justice in International Economic Law? Self-Qualification and Scholarly Assumptio... -- 2.3 Terminology and Methodology -- 2.3.1 Rule Makers, Rule Takers, Norm-Entrepreneurs, and Norm-Antipreneurs -- 2.3.2 Institutions, Rules, Principles and Paradigms -- 2.3.3 Rising Powers as Loyalists, Reformers or Revolutionaries -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Hegemony, Power and International Law -- 3.1 (Western) Great Powers and International Law -- 3.1.1 Working Definitions: Power, Hegemony and Great Powers -- 3.1.2 A Dichotomy Between Power and Law? -- 3.1.3 How to Convert Power into International Law -- 3.1.3.1 Three `Faces´ of Power -- 3.1.3.2 Legal and Factual Restraints? -- 3.1.3.3 Power and International Customary Law.