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SSRN
Changing the Landscape of Identity in Forensic Anthropology
In: Human biology: the international journal of population genetics and anthropology ; the official publication of the American Association of Anthropological Genetics, Volume 93, Issue 1, p. 5
ISSN: 1534-6617
Identity-based Earning Discrimination among Chinese People
In: IZA Journal of development and migration, Volume 11, Issue 1
ISSN: 2520-1786
Abstract
Hukou registration is an instrument to control nonplanned population and capital movements, which the Chinese Communist Party has been exploiting extensively since the 1950s. It requires that each Chinese citizen be classified as either an agricultural or nonagricultural hukou inheritor and be distinguished by their location with respect to an administrative unit. Hukou distribution used to be entirely determined by birth, but nowadays, Chinese citizens can self-select their hukou status based on their ability that causes selection bias in conventional wage decomposition by hukou types. To avoid this bias, I estimated hukou-based earning discrimination by matching Chinese individuals based on a rich set of individual-, family-, and society-level characteristics. By deploying a recent nationally representative dataset, this paper finds that significant earning discriminations exist against agricultural hukou people. I further investigated the impact of hukou adoption within work ownership, work and employer types, and labor contract conditions. I argue that earning difference by hukou is not due to rural–urban segregations; rather, it is systematic and institutionally enforced. This is because, contrary to self-employment and no labor contract conditions, discrimination exists only when others employ them and where a labor contract condition is enforced. Moreover, they face discrimination only when they work for the Chinese government, not when they work for private firms, and they face higher discrimination in nonagriculture-related professions compared to agriculture-related professions.
Identity and Memory in the Urbanonyms of Vladikavkaz
In: Diskurs, Volume 5, Issue 6, p. 108-119
ISSN: 2658-7777
Raising European citizens?: European identity in European schools
In: Journal of common market studies: JCMS, Volume 58, Issue 6, p. 1504-1522
ISSN: 1468-5965
World Affairs Online
Gender Stereotypes and Gender Identity in Public Schools
In: Penn State Law Research Paper No. 11-2020
SSRN
Identity Politics Is Failing Women in Legal Academia
In: Journal of Legal Education (Spring 2020)
SSRN
How Foreign Policy Shapes American National Identity
In: Political science quarterly: a nonpartisan journal devoted to the study and analysis of government, politics and international affairs ; PSQ, Volume 134, Issue 4, p. 675-709
ISSN: 1538-165X
Identity and equal treatment in negative externality agreements
In: International environmental agreements: politics, law and economics, Volume 19, Issue 6, p. 615-630
ISSN: 1573-1553
Making Identity, Proculturation In-between Georgianness and Westernness
In: Human arenas: an interdisciplinary journal of psychology, culture, and meaning, Volume 2, Issue 3, p. 356-377
ISSN: 2522-5804
EU Identity in a Westphalian and Multicultural Context
In: Cuadernos europeos de Deusto: CED, Issue 2, p. 269-285
ISSN: 2445-3587
The development of an EU identity should be supported by a legal framework to be able to justify its legitimation. Following the work of Ian Manners on normative power, this paper discusses the links between key aspects of EU values such as solidarity and human rights in a context where supporters of nation-states and Westphalian views of states have recently dominated European politics. This has had a a direct impact (or lack of) on the promotion of multiculturalism. This paper takes Greece as an example of how the EU's approach towards this country could have been a display of solidarity and promotion of human rights but it missed the opportunity. One of the reasons for favouring a more utilitarian approach could be linked to the lack of sense and belonging to the EU society as a consequence of the barriers created by strong feelings of nationalism attached to European states and nations together with a lack of promotion of multiculturalism. It is argued that a more multicultural society could benefit from the creation of an EU identity and consequently, the creation of an EU society, EU policies, and potentially, the avoidance of future European crisis such as the one created with Brexit.Received: 02 July 2018 Accepted: 16 July 2018 Published online: 27 February 2019
The consequences of transgender identity in labour law
In: Zbornik radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu: Collection of papers, Faculty of Law, Niš, Volume 58, Issue 85, p. 243-262
ISSN: 2560-3116
Lesbians in work settings: Identity, visibility, and strategy
In: Journal of lesbian studies, Volume 23, Issue 2, p. 141-143
ISSN: 1540-3548
"It Represents Me:" Tattooing Mixed-Race Identity
In: Sociological spectrum: the official Journal of the Mid-South Sociological Association, Volume 38, Issue 4, p. 243-255
ISSN: 1521-0707
Articulating state identity: 'Peopling' the Arctic state
In: Political geography: an interdisciplinary journal for all students of political studies with an interest in the geographical and spatial aspects, Volume 62, p. 116-125
ISSN: 0962-6298