Customary International Law in the Reasoning of International Courts and Tribunals
In: in P. Merkouris, J. Kammerhofer and N. Arajärvi (eds.), The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law (CUP 2021) (Forthcoming)
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In: in P. Merkouris, J. Kammerhofer and N. Arajärvi (eds.), The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law (CUP 2021) (Forthcoming)
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In: in Issues of Improving Law Enforcement: The Interaction of Science, Rulemaking and Practice: All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (10 June 2020) Moscow
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Hungarian legislation provides firms with financial incentives to train apprentices from vocational training schools. In line with these incentives, it is observed that firms increasingly train apprentices over the period 2003-2011, in particular, in the sectors manufacturing, construction, wholesale and retail and hotels and restaurants. However, at the same time, it is observed that firms decreasingly retain the trained apprentices in these four sectors. This finding leads to the hypothesis that apprentices are not profitable in the long run. The formulated hypothesis is known in the previous literature as the 'substitution strategy'. This recruiting strategy is particularly observed among firms that replace their low-skilled labour with apprentices in order to reduce the cost of wages. For these firms it is not beneficial to hire an apprentice after accomplishing his training, because then he becomes a low-skilled worker paid at higher wages. This paper investigates the effect of the share of days worked by apprentices on productivity and gross profits of Hungarian firms by using a unique matched employer-employee dataset. Different approaches that allow us to estimate the effect are discussed among which fixed effects first-difference models and system GMM. The results indicate that apprentices decrease productivity and gross profits of Hungarian firms. These negative effects on firm performance were more prominent and robust before (2003-2007) than after the financial crisis (2008-2011).
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In: 64 Drake Law Review 111 (2016)
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In: The Geneva papers on risk and insurance - issues and practice, Volume 35, Issue 4, p. 668-668
ISSN: 1468-0440
In: Florida Law Review, Volume 46, Issue 4, p. 563
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This Note will review recent decisions applying state law fiduciary standards and will propose procedural and substantive modifications to existing standards. The proposed modifications will compel target directors to recognize and fulfill fiduciary obligations when faced with a decision whether or not to resist a tender offer.
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In: FINANA-D-23-01785
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In: International journal of refugee law, Volume 22, Issue 4, p. 685-691
ISSN: 1464-3715
In: E. Ghio, J. Wood, and J.L.L. Gant (eds.), Re-examining insolvency law and theory. Perspectives for the 21st century (Edward Elgar Publishing), Forthcoming
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In: Fordham International Law Journal, Forthcoming
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In: (2016) 53 Alberta Law Review 955
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In: Cambridge review of international affairs, Volume 35, Issue 6, p. 811-825
ISSN: 1474-449X
In: Party politics: an international journal for the study of political parties and political organizations, Volume 7, Issue 5, p. 655-656
ISSN: 1354-0688