Search results

This article provides information about one of the main functions of management. The answer to the most important question was received: «Why do people need motivation?» The main theoretical material on this topic is considered, which can help students and teachers become better acquainted with this problem. Also the concepts of motive and incentive are considered, which are directly related to motivation. Various points of view of scientists on this problem are presented. Different aspects of motivation are considered, which have strong influence and impact on the work of the entire production or the enterprise. The conclusion showed that this topic would always be relevant. A person should strive to achieve his goals and desires. The success of the whole team or the whole enterprise will always depend on the presence of motivation. Leaders have a responsibility to incentivize their employees if they are interested in the prosperity and development of their business.

This article informs about the important principles of the state and management in "Kutadgu bilig". In this article readers can get the information about how to control the Government with justice and taken into consideration the religious point of view. In addition, the attitudes and actions of citizens towards social events and their concerns in all areas of social life are included in the concept of policy.

Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease recognized as the most important orthopoxvirus infection in humans in the smallpox post-eradication era. The clinical presentation of monkeypox is similar to the one of smallpox. The case fatality rate of monkeypox (10%) lies between the case fatality rate of variola major (30%) and variola minor (1%). The disease is endemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but other countries of Central and West Africa either reported cases of monkeypox in humans or circulation in wildlife. The disease was also imported once into the USA. The disease has always been considered rare and self-limiting, however recent sporadic reports suggest otherwise. Unfortunately, the collected data is limited, dispersed and often incomplete. Therefore, the objective of this review is to trace all reported human monkeypox outbreaks and relevant epidemiological information. The frequency and geographical spread of human monkeypox cases have increased in recent years, and there are huge gaps in our understanding of the disease's emergence, epidemiology, and ecology. The monkeypox virus is considered a high threat pathogen causing a disease of public health importance. Therefore, there is an urgent need to focus on building surveillance capacities which will provide valuable information for designing appropriate prevention, preparedness and response activities.