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В статье на основе данных источников рассмотрены состояние и уровень просвещения в Средней Азии. Исследована система мусульманского образования. Освещен процесс обучения в мусульманских школах (мактабах) и богословских училищах (медресе).
The article considers the state and level of enlightenment in Central Asia based on these sources. The system of Muslim education has been explored. The process of teaching in Muslim schools (maktabs) and theological schools (madrasas) is covered.

For several decades, the European Union has been steadily increasing its presence in Central Asian countries. The EU's interests in the region are due to a number of reasons, including the desire to expand its influence in the Central Asian countries, the high importance of the region as a transit corridor between Europe and China, the prospects for economic cooperation, and the importance of the region's energy potential. In May 2019 The European Union has presented a new Strategy for Central Asia, designed to intensify cooperation in a number of areas of interaction. The new strategy is aimed at both implementing these interests and expanding cooperation in a number of other areas.