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Hispano-American civil wars traditionally have been an important factor of political instability and economic insecurity. They had been pointed out as an important cause of national backwardness and underdevelopment in the nineteenth century. However,these representations have been built with many prejudices and little study, by foreigners and international observers. New research has succeeded in clarifying the political and economic significance of the wars , and in this sense , this article provides an overview of the Civil War of 1851 from its economic and social costs,the financial and management problems involving the State of New Granada,its harmful effects on public spending and how it disrupted the rhythms of work and domestic production. Even so , this conflict,like every plight assumed by the nineteenth-century state ,also led to its agencies and bureaucrats to work efficiently and rationality, with sensitivity to public matters,and serve as a body for the management and control over the population and the territory. In any case , despite its feared effects , the war was not a total disaster for the economy. It stimulated a questionable scenario for traders,speculators and contractors who sought access to public resources in a rather restricted economic context. ; Tradicionalmente las guerras civiles hispanoamericanas han significado un importante factor de inestabilidad política e inseguridad económica,a las que se les ha endilgado hasta la exageración el atraso y el subdesarrollo nacional durante el siglo XIX. Sin embargo,estas representaciones han sido construidas con muchos prejuicios y poco estudio,por parte de extranjeros y observadores internacionales. Nuevas investigaciones han logrado precisar el significado político y económico de las guerras, y en este sentido , el presente artículo ofrece un panorama de la Guerra Civil de 1851 desde sus costos económicos y sociales, el problema financiero y de administración que implicó para el Estado neogranadino , sus nefastos efectos sobre el gasto público y la forma como trastocó los ritmos del trabajo y la producción nacional. Sin embargo ,esta contienda ,como toda situación apremiante asumida por el Estado decimonónico , también indujo a sus dependencias y burócratas a desempeñarse con eficiencia y racionalidad , con sensibilidad por la "cosa pública" y a fungir como ente de administración y control sobre la población y el territorio. En todo caso y a pesar de sus temidos efectos ,la guerra no fue un total desastre para la economía nacional,aunque estimuló un cuestionado escenario para negociantes ,especuladores y contratistas que pretendían acceder a los recursos públicos ,en un contexto económico bastante restringido.

"Translation of the article entitled ""El Cónsul General Mexicano rechaza los cargos que le hacen de desacreditar a Coolidge"" concerning Mexican Consul Arturo M. Elías' denying charges that Representative James A. Galivan presented against Mexico arguing that this country has spent 2,000.00 dollars to discredit American President Coolidge. / Traducción del artículo intitulado ""El Cónsul General Mexicano rechaza los cargos que le hacen de desacreditar a Coolidge"", que trata sobre la negación de Arturo M. Elías, Cónsul de México en Nueva York, respecto a los cargos hechos por el diputado James A. Galivan de que México ha gastado 2,000.00 dólares para desacreditar al Presidente norteamericano Coolidge."

In the artiele revealed the business models of competitiveness problems, analyzes Lithuanian and foreign business models of the concept, types, structure and elements. The business model is defined as a value creation for consumers, business design solution partner network in communication and profit generation process. Approaches to the concept of the business model can be divided into three levels: the first level of the business model is treated as an abstract concept encompassing business model definition and meta-models; second - defines the different types of business models and meta-models subgroup - taxonomy; third - the business model concept is used to deseribe a realistic business models, whether they are specific to the company experience, whether the business conceptualization. Scientific analysis of the literature revealed that the business model of the structure is complex and usually consists of: value proposition, customer segments, channels, communication, partnership, key resources the main activities, cost structure and revenue streams. Business models for different types of diversity leads to their classification signs. It is appropriate for the following: business - consumer, business - business, business - the worker, the consumer - the consumer, business - government, government - the consumer, the consumer - business, government - the government agency, partnership, business - employee models. Summarizing it can be said that a differentiated business model - a key source of competitive advantage, helping to streamline the business. It was found that both foreign countries and Lithuania and successfully applied to open business models, allowing efficient use of business resources for value-added development.

In the artiele revealed the business models of competitiveness problems, analyzes Lithuanian and foreign business models of the concept, types, structure and elements. The business model is defined as a value creation for consumers, business design solution partner network in communication and profit generation process. Approaches to the concept of the business model can be divided into three levels: the first level of the business model is treated as an abstract concept encompassing business model definition and meta-models; second - defines the different types of business models and meta-models subgroup - taxonomy; third - the business model concept is used to deseribe a realistic business models, whether they are specific to the company experience, whether the business conceptualization. Scientific analysis of the literature revealed that the business model of the structure is complex and usually consists of: value proposition, customer segments, channels, communication, partnership, key resources the main activities, cost structure and revenue streams. Business models for different types of diversity leads to their classification signs. It is appropriate for the following: business - consumer, business - business, business - the worker, the consumer - the consumer, business - government, government - the consumer, the consumer - business, government - the government agency, partnership, business - employee models. Summarizing it can be said that a differentiated business model - a key source of competitive advantage, helping to streamline the business. It was found that both foreign countries and Lithuania and successfully applied to open business models, allowing efficient use of business resources for value-added development.

In the artiele revealed the business models of competitiveness problems, analyzes Lithuanian and foreign business models of the concept, types, structure and elements. The business model is defined as a value creation for consumers, business design solution partner network in communication and profit generation process. Approaches to the concept of the business model can be divided into three levels: the first level of the business model is treated as an abstract concept encompassing business model definition and meta-models; second - defines the different types of business models and meta-models subgroup - taxonomy; third - the business model concept is used to deseribe a realistic business models, whether they are specific to the company experience, whether the business conceptualization. Scientific analysis of the literature revealed that the business model of the structure is complex and usually consists of: value proposition, customer segments, channels, communication, partnership, key resources the main activities, cost structure and revenue streams. Business models for different types of diversity leads to their classification signs. It is appropriate for the following: business - consumer, business - business, business - the worker, the consumer - the consumer, business - government, government - the consumer, the consumer - business, government - the government agency, partnership, business - employee models. Summarizing it can be said that a differentiated business model - a key source of competitive advantage, helping to streamline the business. It was found that both foreign countries and Lithuania and successfully applied to open business models, allowing efficient use of business resources for value-added development.