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"This article/research that I translated from Hasan Hanefi examines, in terms of Spanish philosopher Miguel de Unamuno, the ancient Christianity throughout the history. While Hasan Hanefi, here, researched Christianity beliefs in the presence of Ancient Christians, on the one hand, he criticizes of it, on the other hand, from own viewpoint, aims for explanation of it. Hasan Hanefi, also here, compares the Christianity beliefs established by the institution of papacy with philosophies of his age in which includes schools like communism, socialism and existentialism. According to what Hasan Hanef said, Unamuno follow such a conclusion: the contemporary Christianity has lost that noble ore and effect arising from jesus son of mary, who is prominent with/stamped with the life, the dynamism and regeneration and the spritual ressurrection; whether individually or socially, it has become such a thing that loses it's effect and power on spirits. We also may said: Our author Hasan Hanefi, in terms of essence and nature of Christianity, make comparisons between the philosophies and trends of his age and philosophies that will come later and have an impact on humanity, especially on Europeans… After all this, definitely, he concludes such a result: Some philosophies is closer to, in it's essence and nature, the Christianity religion and the message of jesus, than the Christianity religion institutionalized throughout the history! and he maintains his explanations: that Christianity religion has lost, especially throughout scholastic ages, it's nature and divine character and, no matter where and when one lives, except a blind devotion, has become a mechanic belief ineffective on human sprit!."

The holy persons (saints), who have an important place for Byzantine Art and Christianity, have been kept alive in depictions, religious buildings, temples and churches in Anatolia and Europe since early times. The fact that the information about the lives of these saints, who are described as the representatives and servants of God on earth, is missing in the Turkish literature, has been effective in recent studies in this field. After the studies on doctor saints, reaching very little data about these three women saints is an important deficiency for those who study Byzantine medicine and saint lives. With this study, data on the lives of doctor saints were compiled and new information was brought to the literature by evaluating their lives, lifestyles and the location of their graves. The study was supported with new records and finds, and a suggestion was made about the school where the saints were educated. It was tried to determine the place of the saints in the Christian world by discussing the accuracy of some claims. These saints, who are considered as "Mothers of Medicine", should be given the necessary dedication in the society. Although the data about these three saints are scarce, it is considered worthy to be researched and introduced with their exemplary lives and aspects, as they are prominent professionally. The belief that the continuation of their cults in the places they live and the belief that the region will also contribute to faith tourism makes it necessary to think and research on the subject.

Siyaset olgusunun yerel yansımaları yerel yönetimler, yerel seçimler, yerel parti teşkilatları, sivil toplum örgütleri, yerel bürokratik teşkilatlarla yaşamımıza doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak etki etmektedir. Yerel siyasetin genel siyasetle karşılıklı etkileşimi ve ilişkisinin geliştirilmesi demokratik kültürün de gelişiminin önemli bir göstergesi olmakla birlikte, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel sorunların rasyonel olarak çözülebilmesi için, öncelikli olarak bu sorunların yerel bazda analizinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu anlamda, siyaset olgusunun yerel boyutlarının anlaşılması, demokratik katılım süreçlerinin işlerlik kazanabilmesi, sivil toplum kültürünün toplumun tüm katmanlarına nüfuz edebilmesi ve dolayısıyla bölgesel ve toplumsal kalkınmanın sağlanması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Genel siyasetin tüm boyutlarıyla anlaşılması için genel siyaset zincirinin en önemli halkası olan yerel siyasetin işleyiş süreci iyi anlaşılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, siyasetin yerel olarak işleyişi, aktörlerin rolü ve aralarındaki etkileşim teorik arka plan çerçevesinde alan çalışması ile birlikte ele alınmış ve çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle siyasetin yerel yapısı teorik olarak ele alınmıştır. İkinci olarak, Nizip ilçesinin sosyo-ekonomik durumu yerel arka plandaki önemli yapıtaşı olması açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü olarak ise siyasetin yerel unsurlarına yönelik alan araştırması anket çalışması ile değerlendirilmiştir. ; The local reflections of politics phenomenon affect our life directly or indirectly through local administrations, local elections, local party organizations, NGOs and local bureaucratic organizations. Although the interaction between local politics and general politics and improvement of their relation are significant indicators of the progress of democratic culture, in order to solve social, economic and cultural problems rationally, these problems require to be analyzed on local basis. In this sense, understanding the local dimension of politics phenomenon is of great important with respect to the fact that democratic participation process can gain functioning, civil society culture can penetrate into all the layers of the society and consequently regional and social develeopment can be achieved.Operation process of local politics must be understood well in order that all aspects of general politics can be understood. Hence, local politics is the most important circle of general politics.In this study, local operation of politics, rol of actors and interactions between them were dealt with in the theoretical background frame with the literature review and were tried to be resolved. In the study, firstly, local structure of politics was covered theoretically. Secondly, socio- economic situation of town of Nizip were evaluated in terms of its being significant basis in local background. Thirdly, field research o local elements of politics was evaluated through survey. ; Nizip Kaymakamlığı ; Kırıkkale Valiliği Özel Kalem Müdürlüğü

This article delves into the transformative decade between 1999 and 2009, exploring the intricate web of Jewish-Arab relations in Israel and the consequential impact of Jewish-Arab tensions on Arab politics and Arab voter behavior in Israeli elections. During this decade, internal factors, such as generational shift, leadership changes, and political pluralism, played a pivotal role in reshaping the societal landscape in the Arab sector. On the other hand, external factors, including the collapse of the Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation process and the eruption of the Second Intifada, intensified the predicament of Israeli citizens of Arab origin, amplifying their national identity dilemma. The primary objective of this study is to analyze voting patterns within the Arab sector during the elections of 1999, 2001, 2003, 2006, and 2009, thereby highlighting the profound political implications of the Jewish-Arab tensions on Arab political engagement and voting behaviors. By doing so, this research provides insights into the changing patterns of Arab votes and their impact on the broader political landscape of Israel. The findings reveal that the growing social marginalization and disconnection from the Jewish sector significantly influenced the Arab sector's electoral participation. This period witnessed a decline in Arab voter turnout and a shift in support from left-wing Jewish-Zionist parties to Arab parties, paradoxically contributing to the electoral performances of both Arab parties and right-wing Jewish-Zionist parties.

In recent years, the Swedish Armed Forces have produced and distributed highly edited video clips on YouTube that show moving images of military activity. Along- side this development, mobile phone apps have emerged as an important channel through which the user can experience and take an interactive part in the staging of contemporary armed conflict. This article examines the way in which the aes- thetic and affective experience of Swedish defence and security policy is socially and (media-)culturally (co-)constructed and how the official representation of Swedish military intervention (re)produces political and economic effects when these activi- ties are distributed through traditional and social media such as YouTube and digital apps. Based on Isabela and Norman Fairclough's thoughts on political discourse, Michel Foucault's dialectic idea of power/knowledge, and Sara Ahmed's concept of the affective, I discuss how the Swedish digital military aesthetic is part of a broader political and economic practice that has consequences beyond the digital, the semi- otic, and what might at first glance appear to be pure entertainment. ; In recent years, the Swedish Armed Forces have produced and distributed highly edited video clips on YouTube that show moving images of military activity. Alongside this development, mobile phone apps have emerged as an important channel through which the user can experience and take an interactive part in the staging of contemporary armed conflict. This article examines the way in which the aesthetic and affective experience of Swedish defence and security policy is socially and (media-)culturally (co-)constructed and how the official representation of Swedish military intervention (re)produces political and economic effects when these activities are distributed through traditional and social media such as YouTube and digital apps. Based on Isabela and Norman Fairclough's thoughts on political discourse, Michel Foucault's dialectic idea of power/knowledge, and Sara Ahmed's concept of the affective, I discuss how the Swedish digital military aesthetic is part of a broader political and economic practice which has consequences beyond the digital, the semiotic and what might at first glance appear to be pure entertainment.