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Politična participacija je ključnega pomena za delovanje in razvoj koncepta demokracije, saj predstavlja orodje, prek katerega lahko državljani izvajajo pritiske na politično elito. To vlogo zavzema poleg konvencionalne tudi nekonvencionalna politična participacija. Osrednji poudarek bo namenjen protestni participaciji, ki se najpogosteje opredeljuje kot ena izmed kompleksnejših oblik kolektivne akcije, skozi katero državljani najvidneje izražajo svoja prepričanja, hkrati pa najbolj jasno odraža nezadovoljstvo državljanov. Osredotočili se bomo na protestno participacijo v obdobju ekonomske krize, ki je leta 2008 zajela države Evropske unije. V okviru empirične analize se tako osredotočamo na dejavnike, ki so v zastavljenem obdobju privedli do izbruha protestne participacije, pri čemer nas zanimajo predvsem različne kombinacije vzročnih poti, ki jih ti dejavniki tvorijo. Ključno raziskovalno vprašanje se nanaša na možne kombinacije pogojev, ki v obdobju ekonomske krize rezultirajo v prisotnosti ali odsotnosti protestov v državah EU. Te kombinacije tvorijo naslednji dejavniki: materialna deprivacija, brezposelnost, razvitost civilne družbe in razvitost demokracije. Empirična analiza temelji na kvalitativni primerjalni analizi (QCA) oziroma bolj specifično na crisp-set QCA. Slednjo se uporablja za obdelavo kompleksnejših binarnih podatkov, pri čemer je cilj poenostavitev teh podatkovnih struktur v preprost in logičen zapis. S pomočjo izbrane metode analize smo prišli do ugotovitve, da do zastavljenega izida ne vodi le en sam pogoj ali ena sama kombinacija pogojev, temveč nastane več raznolikih vzročnih poti, ki lahko rezultirajo tako v odsotnosti kot v prisotnosti izida (protestnih akcij). ; Political participation is crucial for the functioning and development of the concept of democracy, as it represents a communication tool through which citizens can exert pressure on the political elite. Besides the conventional form, unconventional political participation has this role, too. The main focus will be on protest participation, which is most often identified as one of the more complex forms of collective action, through which citizens most visibly express their beliefs ; at the same time it reflects dissatisfaction of citizens most transparently. The highlight will therefore be on protest participation in the period of economic crisis affecting the countries of the European Union since 2008. In the context of the empirical analysis we focus on factors that led to an outbreak of protest participation within the set period. We are particularly interested in the various combinations of causal paths formed by these factors. The key research question therefore refers to the possible combinations of conditions, resulting in the presence or in the absence of protests in EU countries in times of economic crisis. These combinations are formed by the following factors: material deprivation, unemployment, development of civil society and development of democracy. Empirical analysis is based on qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) or more specifically on the crisp-set QCA. The latter is used to process more complex binary data, the aim being to simplify these data structures into a simple and logical notation. By using the selected method of analysis, we came to the conclusion that not only one condition or a single combination of conditions leads to the set outcome. Rather there emerges a variety of causal paths, which can result in both the absence and in the presence of the outcome (protest actions).

Preliminary Material -- The Continuing Bipolarity of EU External Action /Alan Dashwood -- Exclusive, Shared and National Competence in the Context of EU External Relations: Do Such Distinctions Matter? /Allan Rosas -- Direct Applicability and Direct Effect of International Law in the EU Legal Order /Koen Lenaerts -- The Legal Basis of International Agreements of the European Union in the Post-Lisbon Era /Adam Adam -- The European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as an Integral Part of EU Law—Some Reflections on Status and Effect /Piet Eeckhout -- Loyauté du commerce et défense des intérêts des Etats membres et de l'Union européenne /Christine Kaddous -- The European External Action Service: Challenges in a Complex Institutional Framework /Peter-Christian Müller-Graff -- Can the EU Replace its Member States in International Affairs? An International Law Perspective /Ramses A. Wessel -- La procédure de conclusion des accords externes de l'Union européenne : quelle unité après Lisbonne? /Cécile Rapoport -- The European Parliament and International Trade Agreements: Practice after the Lisbon Treaty /Youri Devuyst -- The Euro Area and Multilateral Financial Institutions and Bodies: An Update /Jean-Victor Louis -- The Status of the European Union at the United Nations General Assembly /Jan Wouters , Jed Odermatt and Thomas Ramopoulos -- Novel Issues Pertaining to EU Member States Membership of Other International Organisations: The OIV Case /Inge Govaere -- Member States of the European Union before the International Court of Justice /Francis G. Jacobs -- La juridiction unifiée du brevet: le nouvel oxymoron du droit européen /Franklin Dehousse -- La singularité de la décision dans le domaine de la Politique étrangère et de sécurité commune /Claude Blumann -- L'application provisoire des accords de l'Union européenne /Catherine Flaesch-Mougin and Isabelle Bosse-Platière -- Complémentarité et coopération entre la Cour de justice de l'Union européenne et les juges nationaux en matière de séjour dans l'Union des citoyens d'Etats tiers /Paolo Mengozzi -- The Costa Concordia Incident and Liability for Passenger Damage: An International and European Law Approach /Eduard Somers -- EU Competition Law in 3D /Anne-Marie Van den Bossche -- Competition Policy: The Poor Relation in the European Union Free Trade Agreements /Jacques H. J. Bourgeois -- Bilateral Treaties in the Field of Competition Law /Piet Jan Slot -- The European Economic Area and State Aid /Tony Joris -- The Legal Framework of EU-Russia Relations: Quo Vadis? /Peter Van Elsuwege -- The Transatlantic Partnership—A Legal and Institutional Appraisal /Günter Burghardt -- The EU-South Korea Free Trade Agreement: Implications in the First Year of Implementation /Philippe Vlaemminck -- Elargissements et politiques de proximité de l'UE : libres propos sur l'intégration différenciée /Erwan Lannon -- Libres propos sur les élargissements de l'Union européenne /Jean-Claude Gautron -- Enlargement Conditionality of the European Union and Future Prospects /Péter Balázs -- Overestimating Conditionality /Dimitry Kochenov.

Examen des fondements, de l'évolution, des mécanismes, des règles juridiques et du fonctionnement du système de reconnaissance des qualifications professionnelles en vigueur dans l'Union européenne et en Suisse. L'auteur présente également une liste des arrêts de la Cour de justice de l'Union rendus en matière de reconnaissance des qualifications avec un résumé du contenu de chacun des arrêts.