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В настоящей статье рассматривается и анализируется динамика изменения миграционной политики стран Европейского Союза и Западных Балкан сквозь призму третьей волны пандемии КОВИД-19, захлестнувшей Европу. Предлагаются пути и методы решения проблемы беженцев в странах Европейского союза с учетом новых вызовов времени.

The article deals with the issue of risk management in trade and economic interaction between Russia and the European Union countries as participants in global value chains (GCS). The authors attempt to identify, identify and classify the main risks that arise as a result of Russia's participation in international value chains together with the countries of the European Union. The emphasis is placed on the risks of including Russia in the GCC in the «ascending» version (based on value- added exports), that is, on the risks that are most controlled by the Russian side. The possibilities of managerial influence on these risks on the part of Russian economic policy actors are shown using the example of development institutions.

For several decades, the European Union has been steadily increasing its presence in Central Asian countries. The EU's interests in the region are due to a number of reasons, including the desire to expand its influence in the Central Asian countries, the high importance of the region as a transit corridor between Europe and China, the prospects for economic cooperation, and the importance of the region's energy potential. In May 2019 The European Union has presented a new Strategy for Central Asia, designed to intensify cooperation in a number of areas of interaction. The new strategy is aimed at both implementing these interests and expanding cooperation in a number of other areas.

The article attempts to econometric modeling of the influence of a complex of factors on the volume and dynamics of the economies of the member States of the European Union, taking into account their differentiation. The main results of the author's research are as follows. First, the fundamental coincidence of trends in the EU GDP dynamics with global trends and the presence of a strong negative impact on this dynamics of the global crisis of the late 2000s have been established. Secondly, it is once again confirmed that there is a significant differentiation between the founding States of the EU and the countries that joined it after 1990, expressed in a significant excess of macroeconomic indicators of the first group of countries of similar indicators of the second group. Thirdly, the difference between the combinations of factors influencing economic development in the two groups of EU countries is revealed, which once again testifies to the bloc nature of the EU structure.

The article considers the problem of non-recognition by member countries of the European Union, the Russian passports issued on the territory of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city, and the difficulty of obtaining a Schengen visa by citizens of these regions. The EU's position on this issue is a violation of human rights and contradicts the norms of international law. The authors suggest possible solutions to this problem.

Summary in English.