Criminal Law Beyond the State: The European Model
In: European Law Journal, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 174-200
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In: European Law Journal, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 174-200
SSRN
International audience ; The recent European Court of Justice's Kolpak ruling1 gives us another opportunity to focuson the combination of public law and sporting rules in the sport law matters, particularlyregarding professional sport.Each sporting situation is positioned in the spotlight of different levels of legality. Threegeographical zones may be distinguished: the regional level as, for example, in Italy or Spainwhere Regional Sport Acts exist; the central national level; and the European level whereCommunity law applies.What has changed since 1995 and the famous Bosman ruling2? Although Deliege andLethonen, have confirmed the applicability of the freedom of movement of workers in sport,they also have allowed more flexibility in the application of Community law to sport.Nevertheless, with respect to fair competition, have the sport federations, in the light of theirmonopoly, secured their role in the future of professional sport?As professional sport includes not only sporting and economic, but also cultural and historicaldimensions, a special treatment is needed.
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Southern European countries, especially those which are EU members, share similar migration histories, being traditionally countries of emigration but now having to deal with large numbers of immigrants, many of whom arrive via irregular channels facilitated by smugglers, or enter by legitimate means as tourists and then overstay. This paper introduces a special issue of this journal on the theme of irregular migration. It starts by recounting the implications of the recent (October 2013) Lampedusa tragedy. The remainder of the paper is in three parts. We first explore the flexible concept of irregular migration, including questions of definition and migration policy – especially the policy of regularisation, which has been widespread in the four largest Southern EU states. Next, we describe what has been called the 'Southern European Model of Migration' and its constituent elements and theoretical foundations, a key part of which is the dynamic interrelationship between irregular migration and the informal economy. Finally, we introduce the six papers that follow, highlighting their key findings and significant research contributions.
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In: NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy Vol 1, No. 2
In: Post-communist economies, Band 23, Heft 1, S. 15-34
ISSN: 1465-3958
In: Mirovaja ėkonomika i meždunarodnye otnošenija: MĖMO, Heft 5, S. 77-86
In: International journal of human resource management, Band 4, Heft 4, S. 765-784
ISSN: 1466-4399
In: Alternatives: global, local, political, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 453-476
ISSN: 2163-3150
In: IMF Working Paper No. 94/46
SSRN
In: Human resource management review, Band 21, Heft 1, S. 27-36
ISSN: 1053-4822
In: Journal of international studies, Band 12, Heft 4, S. 32-51
ISSN: 2306-3483
In: The journal of political philosophy, Band 11, Heft 4, S. 437-469
ISSN: 0963-8016
In: Disintegration and integration in East-Central Europe: 1919 - post-1989, S. 331-351
"The multiple crises of the First two decades of the 21st century had a great impact on the European Union. As a result, a thorough reflection on the design of the European model is required and a reassessment of its goals is needed. This paper argues that differentiated integration describes best the current model of European integration and that it is favourable for creating, on long-term, a more united Europe. After explaining what the 'European model' stands for, the paper analyses the impact of the crises on the European economic governance framework - as the most decisively challenged dimension of the model - and presents some scenarios for the immediate ,future development of the European model of integration." (publisher's description)
In: Romanian journal of european affairs, Band 7, Heft 1
ISSN: 1582-8271
In: Transfer: the European review of labour and research ; quarterly review of the European Trade Union Institute, Band 12, Heft 3, S. 475-480
ISSN: 1996-7284