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Presentation of the dossier "From Munich to Paris (1938-1940). From the Spanish Civil War to the German New Europe"

En els darrers decennis s'ha incrementat la pobresa infantil a la gran majoria de societats avançades, i aquest fet causa profunda preocupació entre els defensors i activistes dels drets de la infància, alhora que una creixent inquietud entre els analistes polítics i socials. Les informacions sobre la pobresa infantil a Europa comentades al llarg d'aquest article es refereixen a dades de pobresa monetària o relativa. En parlar de pobresa relativa no ens referim a persones que siguin necessàriament pobres, sinó que la seva situació monetària es troba per sota d'uns determinats nivells en relació amb la mitjana del seu país o col·lectiu social. ; Child poverty has increased in most advanced countries over the last few decades, a fact that is deeply worrying to defenders and activists on the rights of the child, while at the same time there is growing concern among political and social analysts. Information on child poverty in Europe given throughout this article refers to data on financial or relative poverty. By relative poverty is not meant people who are necessarily poor, but to those whose financial situation is below certain levels in relation to the average for their country or social group. ; En los últimos decenios se ha incrementado la pobreza infantil en la gran mayoría de sociedades avanzadas, y este hecho está causando una profunda preocupación entre los defensores y activistas de los derechos de la infancia, a la vez que una creciente inquietud entre los analistas políticos y sociales. Las informaciones sobre la pobreza infantil en Europa comentadas a lo largo de este artículo se refieren a datos de pobreza monetaria o relativa. Al hablar de pobreza relativa no nos referimos a personas que sean necesariamente pobres, sino que su situación monetaria se encuentra por debajo de unos determinados niveles en relación con la media de su país o colectivo social.

Through a shifted and enriched approach, combining history and anthropology/sociology, this book addresses the forms of social integration and the multiple cultural hybridizations produced by slavery in the societies of Europe, Africa and America during the medieval and modern periods. Analyzing the normative contours used to define the identity of the slave, it then discusses his attempts and modalities of integration in the host societies, measuring the socialization process that may have resulted. Questioning the social mechanisms of the ancient societies that presided over the mixing of populations, as attested by the sources, is one of the areas that historians in this field (Atlantic societies, Maghreb) are most interested in. Among their main projects is that of deconstructing illusions of "racial" and cultural homogeneity in contemporary societies. A work on the acculturation and agency capacity of slaves, on the capacity of enslaved persons (not only freed) to exist as actors in the social sphere, particularly in the Iberian peninsula and the Mediterranean area, is the aim of this work. By proposing a history of Mediterranean brewing, it challenges preconceived ideas about cultural divisions and civilizational confinements.