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Um der gestiegenen wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung des Landes gerecht zu werden, beschloss der Nationale Volkskongress der Volksrepublik China, bis 2020 ein marktwirtschaftlich orientiertes Zivilgesetzbuch zu schaffen. Erster Schritt war der Erlass der General Rules of Civil Law im März 2017, eines neuen Allgemeinen Teils für das Zivilrecht. Im Rahmen einer Tagung der Forschungsstelle für chinesisches Recht an der Universität Augsburg diskutierten chinesische und deutsche Rechtswissenschaftler im Juli 2017 Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Rechtsordnungen sowie deren gesellschaftliche und politischen Hintergründe. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wurde auf die Teilbereiche Allgemeine Rechtsprinzipien, natürliche und juristische Personen, Recht der Willenserklärungen und das Haftungsrecht gelegt. Die Ergebnisse präsentiert der nun vorliegende Tagungsband. Er konzentriert sich auf verschiedene Teilbereiche der Reform und stellt diese aus chinesischer und bisweilen auch aus deutscher Perspektive dar. Außerdem enthält der Band den originalen chinesischen Gesetzestext der General Rules of Civil Law, sowie eine synoptisch dazu dargestellte englisch- und deutschsprachige Übersetzung des Gesetzestextes.Mit Beiträgen vonProf. Dr. Hao Li; Prof. Dr. Thomas M.J. Möllers; Prof. Dr. Hongjie Man; Prof. Dr. Raphael Koch; Finn Mrugalla; Prof. Dr. Tong Zhang; Prof. Dr. Michael Kort; Dr. Tianfan Wang; Qiangzhi Hu; Prof. Dr. Guangyu Fu; Dr. Jing Jin; Dr. Jieqiong Li

"This book is one of the first few books written in English on Chaozhou culture and history. It compiles information from Chinese and English sources including archive material, newspapers, academic works and publications. It presents a panorama view of the Teochews in Singapore. The book is divided into three sections. The first section covers the history of Chaozhou, the Chaozhou culture, the Teochew ethnicity and the migration of the Teochew people to Southeast Asia. The second section covers the history, activities and contributions of the Teochews in Singapore from the 19th century. The third section covers core elements of the Chaozhou culture, including customs and practices, cuisine and tea culture, performing arts and craftworks. With carefully selected photos, pictures and comprehensive accounts, this book takes the general readers on a fascinating journey of the Teochew heritage. For those who wish to continue learning more about Chaozhou culture and history, a selected bibliography is provided at the end of the book."--Publisher's website

Leung Po Cheung. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-136). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Abstract --- p.i ; Acknowledgments --- p.iii ; Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 ; Research Questions ; Background to the research ; Research site ; Methodology ; Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review and Theoretical Framework --- p.15 ; Cultural identity and its relation to the past ; The museum as a place for the creation and representation of the past ; The museum as a place of identity construction ; Chapter Chapter 3 --- The Development of the Hong Kong Museum of History and Its Exhibitions --- p.26 ; Historical development of the Museum ; Structure ; Missions ; The permanent exhibitions ; Chapter Chapter 4 --- "The Design and Construction of Identity in ""The Hong Kong Story""" --- p.47 ; "Behind ""The Hong Kong Story""" ; Designing the exhibition ; The construction of identity in the exhibition ; Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter 5 --- Interpretations of the Museum Visitors --- p.68 ; Visitors' general interpretations of the exhibition ; Impacts of the exhibition on visitors' cultural identity ; Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter 6 --- Analysis: The Museum and the Construction of Identity --- p.96 ; The interpretations and negotiations of identity among the Hong Kong people ; The Hong Kong Museum of History as a locus of identity construction ; The visitors' different museum experiences ; The political nature of the exhibition ; Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter 7 --- Conclusion --- p.121 ; Appendix --- p.130 ; Bibliography --- p.131

Reciting the Words as Doing the Rite: Language Ideology and Its Social Consequences in the Hmong's Qhuab Kev (Showing the Way) / Huang Shu-li -- Chief, God, or National Hero? Representing Nong Zhigao in Chinese Ethnic Minority Society / Kao Ya-ning -- The Venerable Flying Mountain: Patron Deity on the Border of Hunan and Guizhou / Zhang Yingqiang -- Surviving Conquest in Dali: Chiefs, Deities, and Ancestors / Lian Ruizhi -- From Woman's Fertility to Masculine Authority: The Story of the White Emperor Heavenly Kings in Western Hunan / Xie Xiaohui -- The Past Tells It Differently: The Myth of Native Subjugation in the Creation of Lineage Society in South China / He Xi -- The Tusi That Never Was: Find an Ancestor, Connect to the State / David Faure -- The Wancheng Native Officialdom: Social Production and Social Reproduction / James Wilkerson -- Gendering Ritual Community across the Chinese Southwest Borderland / Ho Ts'ui-p'ing.

Wong Tze Kit Chris. ; "Architecture Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Master of Architecture Programme 1997-98, design report." ; Includes bibliographical references (leave 34). ; Appendix in English and Chinese. ; SYNOPSIS ; EXISTING STATE ; History of the Hong Kong Marine Police --- p.p.1 ; Introduction of the Hong Kong Marine Police ; Major Tasks of Hong Kong Marine Police ; Organization Structure of Marine Police ; The First Relocation of Marine Police Headquarters ; Marine Police Training School ; Background Information of The Previous Headquarters --- p.p.4 ; General Information ; "The ""Round-House""" ; The Gun ; Typology of Police Station in Hong Kong. ; Colonial Style ; Modern Style ; High-Rise ; Background Information of The Existing Headquarters --- p.p.5 ; Background ; Planning and Design ; Comment ; Background Information of The Government Fleet --- p.p.9 ; Design and Procurement of New Vessels ; Maintenence of the Government Fleet ; Development of the Dockyard ; Government's Proposal --- p.p.10 ; Major Deficiencies ; Response to the Government Proposal --- p.p.11 ; SITE AND CONTEXT ; Criteria for Site Selection --- p.p.12 ; Chapter OPTION 1 --- Southern Tsing Yi Island ; Chapter OPTION 2 --- Northern Ma Wan Island 5 ; Choice For The Site --- p.p.15 ; Justification of chosen site ; Context ; Problem & Opportunities --- p.p.16 ; Design Objectives ; FUTURE STATE ; MISSION --- p.p.17 ; ISSUE ; DESIGN PROGRAMME --- p.p.22 ; Functional Requirements ; Schedule of Accommodation ; Chapter APPENDIX I --- Marine Police Fleet ; Chapter APPENDIX II --- Brief Notes on Previous Marine Police Headquarters

Tian Xiaoli. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-147). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Contents ; Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction ; Chapter 1. --- Introduction ; Chapter 2. --- Social Background ; Social Structure Change After Mid-1990s ; Free Resources and Free Opportunities ; Chapter 3. --- Research Question ; Chapter Chapter 2 --- History of Chinese Private Entrepreneurs ; Chapter 1. --- First Period (1978-1992): Out of the System ; Chapter 2. --- Second Period (1992-1997): Intertwine with the System ; Chapter 2. --- Third Period (1997-now): New System in Form ; Chapter Chapter 3 --- Literature Review ; Chapter 1. --- Market Transition Debate ; Market Transition Thesis ; Political Economy ; Political Market ; Summary ; Chapter 2. --- New Class Theory ; Dominating Cultural Capital ; Dominating Political Capital ; Dominating Teleological Knowledge ; Reunification of Cultural Capital and Political Capital ; Chapter 3. --- Clientelism ; Dependent Clientelism ; Symbiotic Clientelism ; Organizational Clientelism ; Chapter 4. --- Summary ; Chapter Chapter 4 --- Principled Clientelism-Preliminary Evidence from In-depth Interviews ; Chapter 1. --- Local Government as Agent ; Incentives ; Resources and Services ; Who Are Chosen? ; Chapter 2. --- Private Entrepreneurs as Client ; Personal Background ; Strategy ; General Attitude ; Agent-client Relationship ; Chapter 3. --- Principled Clientelism ; Chapter 4. --- From Symbiotic Clientelism to Principled Clientelism ; Transformation in Clientelism Spectrum ; Transformation in Clientelism Exchange ; Transformation in Clientelism Network ; Comparison of Different Clientelism ; Chapter 5. --- Principled Clientelism Hypothesis ; Chapter Chapter 5 --- "Data, Measurement and Methods" ; Chapter 1. --- Method ; Chapter 2. --- Data ; Chapter 3. --- Measurement ; Chapter 4. --- Statistical Model ; Chapter Chapter 6 --- Empirical Analysis ; Chapter 1. --- The Changing Profiles of Private Entrepreneurs ...

香港醫療衛生發展的論述,通常至1941年便停止,然後由1945年重新探討,跳過了二次大戰期間的日治時代。雖然有大量關於英軍回憶、遊擊隊、一些口述歷史等的研究書籍,但這時期仍未得到充分的關注,尤其在社會發展方面。本文以《香港日報》為主要材料,嘗試析述被忽略的日治醫療衛生史。 ; 有關戰前香港醫療衛生的史觀,主要有「殖民醫學」與「殖民現代性」兩套理論。前者認為殖民力量將西醫強加於本地社會;後者則強調殖民統治帶來的正面作用,和殖民地有其獨特形式的現代性。直至日治前夕,香港的中西醫仍較為對等,中醫在民間有極大支持;西醫在政府政策上享有優勢。然而戰後出現的卻是另一景象,無論民間或政府皆接受西醫為主流醫學,中醫則潛藏於民間繼續傳承。這不代表中醫已被淘汰,只是西醫的發展已蓋過中醫,其中原因須追溯日治期間。日治政府承接英國殖民政府推行西醫,社會上有大量西醫常識流通,藥物使用習慣講求科學,日治時期的這些因素都為西醫在戰後普及做準備。 ; 本文為過往研究所忽略作補充,藉此重新思考「日治歷史」的意義。誠然這段歷史是傷痛的,但也不可主觀地跳過而不作討論,日治時期是連接香港二戰前後的發展。醫療衛生正是其中一個脈絡,本研究將就此提出新視角。 ; The analyses on Hong Kong medical and hygienic history often split into two time slots, one from the beginning as the British colony until 1941 and the other from 1945 to the present, mostly overlooking the period of Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945. Although there are plenty of books for general readers, for examples, memoirs of British troops and Chinese guerillas, and oral history records about the Japanese occupation in Hong Kong, this period has not yet received due academic treatment. This dissertation, therefore, studies the neglected medical history of Hong Kong under the Japanese occupation using Honkon Nippō (Hong Kong News) as the main reference. ; Approaches to the discussion on prewar Hong Kong medical history apparently depend on two theories, namely the "colonial medicine and the "colonial modernity. The former perspective believes that colonial powers forced colonized societies to follow the European modernity, while the latter stresses the positive effects brought by colonizers and formations of own unique modernity among colonies. Before the Japanese occupation, both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine (WM) enjoyed fair status, with the TCM gaining overwhelming support from the Hong Kong society and the latter receiving administrative advantages from the colonial government. After the WWII, however, both the Hong Kong society and the government recognized the WM to be the mainstream therapy, and thus, the TCM was only praciticed at the bottom level of society ...

This web-based fulltext database of the Shitong 十通 provides image/text comparision and all other features of the Sibu congkan 09 Extended Edition. For more details see there. The Shitong, the "Ten Encyclopedic (or General) Histories", assemble ten central historical works, that aimed at covering all of Chinese history. They mainly focus on governmental institutions and their changes in duty or in name, but also assemble a great variety of sources and material under rubrics such as boarders, regional administration, the examination system, law, astronomy, catastrophes, bibliography, plants and animals etc. The genre was initiated by Du You in the late 8th century with his 200 volume work Tongdian and adapted, modified and extended in scope by the famous scholars Zheng Qiao (1106-1162) and Ma Duanlin (1254-1323). These works soon were published together as the "Three tong" 三通. In the 18th century new interest in the genre arouse and six continuations respectively extensions were published. While the first three works relied on an individual scholar, the Qing works were all imperially sponsored and officially published. Each of the later took one of the early works as his model. In 1927 the Qingchao Xu Wenxian tongkao appeared and the full set of "Ten tong" was published by the Commercial Press 1935-1937. The scanned and digitized version presented here is based on this edition. The compilation is structured according to the line of tradition into 3 "dian", 3 "zhi" and 4 "kao". For a chronological list of the ten titles, see below.\n\nList of the Shitong with title, author, and number of juan: 1 通典. (唐) 杜佑, 200 j. - 2 通志. (宋) 郑樵, 200 j. - 3 文献通考. (元) 马端临, 348 j. - 4 续通典. (清) 嵇璜、刘墉 等, 150 j. - 5 续通志. (清) 嵇璜、刘墉 等, 640 j. - 6 续文献通考. (清) 张廷玉 250 j. - 7 清朝通典.(清) 嵇璜、刘墉 等 100 j. - 8 清朝通志.(清) 嵇璜、刘墉 等 126 j. - 9 清朝文献通考. (清) 张廷玉 300 j. - 10 清朝续文献通考. (近代) 刘锦藻, 400 j.

每個國家都有跨越時代廣為流傳的英雄傳說,思考這些歷史人物因何為人愛戴,他們的形象又是如何被塑造等問題無疑會幫助我們加強對這個國家的瞭解。在眾多日本英雄人物中,源義經(1159-1189)作為一個家喻戶曉的悲劇英雄不但一直受日本國民的懷念,而且給人們提供了無限的想像空間。從中世至現在,關於源義經的歷史記述及文藝作品多不勝數,從這些作品中我們可窺見其形象在不同時代的變遷。考察源義經形象的變遷,有助我們瞭解日本不同時代的思潮。本研究以德川時代源義經的人物歷史及文化想像為切入點,透過文獻及文藝作品看其形象如何被塑造及探討這種塑造背後的歷史意義。 ; 迄今為止,關於源義經的研究甚多,但這些研究多是針對源義經人物自身,集中在他的虛實以及人物傳說方面。本論文研究對象也是源義經,但考察的不僅是源義經這一獨立的人物形象,更想要通過源義經的人物形象變遷探究德川時代的政治思想及中日關係。透過對德川時期源義經形象的考察,筆者認為義經形象在德川時期的文學及文藝吸收許多中世時期的元素,同時有了更多元化的發展。而這時期義經形象在傳說中更是有了新的突破,從單純的民眾憐惜義經而產生的想像變相成為政治發聲的媒介。 ; 源義經形象在德川時期主要可分為三個方面:一是風流公子形象,二是智者仁君形象,三是征服外夷形象。而這三種形象背後的原因及歷史作用可分為四個方面:一是江戶時期町人文化及出版業的興盛,二是源義經形象中反映的日本對中國文化的吸收,三是幕府對外政策的催化作用,四是德川思潮與義經形象的緊密關聯。 ; Every nation enjoys widespread legends about heroes that have sustained through the history. To figure out how these heroes are created and how they won affections from general public would undoubtedly help us have a better understanding of a nation. ; As one of the well known heroes in Japan, Minamoto no Yoshitsune is one of the most missed ones and brings Japanese people endless reveries, which can be seen in lots of literary works and historic records. Minamoto no Yoshitsune's images have been changing during different periods. His pathetically tragic life and those imaginative legends about him both have attracted the scholarly attention in Japan and the beyond. However, his images during Tokugawa period have yet to be systematically explored and summarized. This paper aims at discussing the causes that create Minamoto no Yoshitsune 's image and probes into the social background and historical significance of the images by investigating the literatures and legends in Tokugawa period. ; Based on a great number of documents on Minamoto no Yoshitsune, researchers mostly concentrate further on the fiction and legend stories of this character. This paper not only briefly focuses on his historical images, but also aims to explore the political and ideological trend as well as the Sino-Japan relationship in Tokugawa Era. Through researches, it is demonstrated that the image of ...