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Sartre, in the work Notebooks for an Ethics (1947-1948), presents notes on the dimension of history that begins to develop initially within his moral reflection. Sartre, however, does not have a finalized version of his theory of history, linking his reflection to a comparison and critique of Hegel's philosophy of history and Marxian historical materialism. The aim of this article is to analyze Sartre's critique of Hegel in the Notebooks for an Ethics about history, showing an outline of Sartre's initial views on history. Sartre makes extensive use of a critique of the possibility of Hegelian dialectics, questioning the dimension of this movement of the real as true. It analyzes the idealization of this movement in the dialectic of the master and the slave in works such as Phenomenology of the Spirit (1807) and discusses the notion of the totality of history. Sartre suggests, based on this critique, his own notion of history linked to a de-totalized totality and a historical becoming centered on freedom.

Homo sapiens was born with infectious agents that circulated in the common ancestral animal from which both the man and the chimpanzee evolved. We have acquired other microorganisms while still in African territory, in the time of the hunters and gatherers. We have left Africa, have conquered the planet and have become sedentary. We discovered agriculture and animal domestication and, thus, have been invaded by new infectious agents. The microorganisms came along with human locomotion. They were present in the human migrations from Africa, in the military campaigns of Antiquity, in the ocean voyages of discovery, in the colonizations, in the slave trade and so on. The advance in the studies of microorganisms DNA and RNA clarifies the origin and the spread of various infectious diseases. We can then find out how viruses, bacteria and parasites have been globalized since our departure from Africa until the present day. ; O Homo sapiens nasceu portando agentes infecciosos que circulavam no animal ancestral comum ao homem e chimpanzé. Adquirimos outros microrganismos ainda no solo africano, época dos caçadores e coletores. Partimos da África, conquistamos o planeta e nos tornamos sedentários. Descobrimos a agricultura e a domesticação dos animais e, com isso, fomos invadidos por novos agentes infecciosos. Os microrganismos apanharam carona nas locomoções humanas. Estavam presentes nas migrações humanas originadas da África, nas campanhas militares da Antigüidade, nas viagens marítimas de descobrimentos, nas colonizações, no tráfico de escravos e outros. O avanço no estudo do DNA e RNA de microrganismos nos esclarece a origem e o dispersar de várias doenças infecciosas. Descobrimos, então, como estamos globalizando vírus, bactérias e parasitos desde nossa saída da África até os dias atuais.

The article discusses the project of creation and implementation of the Institutional Repository of the Federal University of Tocantins, RIUFT. The goal is to gather, store, organize, preserve, retrieve and disseminate scientific and academic production of UFT with a view to the management of scientific information, increasing the visibility and prestige of the institution in the national and international levels. Search available to the university community a space to store and preserve the information produced in the institution and at the same time promoting the transparency of public spending and support for research activities and creation of scientific knowledge within the UFT. The implementation of RIUFT is through adherence to Ibict the notice, and will be developed in two phases: planning and implementation. This study also addresses a history of actions implemented by Ibict in favor of open access movement to scientific knowledge as well as a brief literature review of the knowledge society and information and communication technologies. As a research technique, we adopted a qualitative approach, using literature review and exploratory research. The data collection method adopted was based on information provided by the university and its graduate programs.

The article tries to relate Portuguese historiographical literature of the colonial period of East Timor as the source of arguments for a postcolonial fictional literature through two works of great importance for the understanding of the period. The narratives of the works As possessões Portuguesas na Oceania of Afonso de Castro of 1867 and Ocupação e Colonização Branca de Timor of Teófilo Duarte of 1940, both former Portuguese governors of Timor-Leste, are abundant and present facts of great literary beauty, that as facts historical, tell the saga of the Timorese people. With this direction, the article traces the process of colonization in the trail of the Great Navigations that initiated the globalization and the cultural domination to culminate in the official historiography of Timor and the literary arguments that can be harvested from it. The work is part of the doctoral research of one of its authors and as a methodology, the bibliographic research was carried out to historical documents present in the Postgraduate Library of the National University of Timor Lorosa'e.

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica, os movimentos sociais Surdos e dos Intérpretes da LIBRAS no Brasil, com ênfase especial para os acontecimentos em São Paulo e no Rio de Janeiro. Boa parte dos cinco milhões de surdos brasileiros ainda é invisível para a sociedade, e busca mecanismos de associação a fim de diminuir o peso imposto para viabilizar a coexistência em um mundo em que todos os serviços e expressões culturais se alicerçam na fala e na audição. Como pesquisadora e militante surda, concluo apontando a necessidade de os Surdos resistirem a todo e qualquer termo inventado por ouvintes, que são, em geral, alheios aos movimentos sociais surdos para preservação e livre expressão de sua Cultura e construção de suas identidades.

This article aims to discuss the inclusion of distance education in the practice of Pharmaceutical Sciences. The study population consisted of 200 individuals (students) in the city of Salvador / Bahia. For data analysis, were used in semi-structured questionnaires, in which students interviewed expressed their opinions about distance education, in the course of Pharmacy. Students highlighted the use of the Internet as a tool to aid in research and scholarship, as well as other alternative purposes, such as real-time interaction, through chat rooms and virtual communities. The students reported the use of the Internet as a tool to aid in research and school work and other purposes alternatives such as real-time interaction through chat rooms and virtual communities. Most students (n = 179) responded that he believed to be passive interactivity between the user and the environment distance education, and Moodle, the leading virtual learning environment. Convenient schedules, individual attention, progress in the promised time and quality of teaching materials, were among the main attractions for a distance learning course. Among the main disadvantages cited by respondents, showed up: the digital divide (related to the need for computers), the large number of students per tutor, the excessive use of multiple choice questions and the failure of activities for students (dropouts). Most respondents judged important information technology and communication (ICT) to support the classroom teaching the courses of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and for vocational training, skill levels: technical, update and graduation. The disciplines of greater theoretical approach were cited as those most fit over a distance course in Pharmacy. With the analysis of such data, it was found that respondents showed an awareness of the need for distance education in its formation. However, had expressed concern about the quality and complementarity of the studies, due to the specificity of each activity that involves the professional practice of pharmacy and the patient.