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Revista moldoveneascǎ de drept internaţional şi relaţii internaţionale: publicatie periodicǎ ştiinţifico-teoreticǎ şi informaţional-practicǎ fondatǎ de Institutul de Istorie, Stat şi Drept al Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei şi Asociaţia de Drept Internaţional din Republica Moldova = Moldavian journa...
ISSN: 1857-1999
Statele membre ale Uniunii Europene: statutul special de participant la relațiile internaționale
In: Studii Europene, Heft 2, S. 27-36
The European Union is a rather new player in international relations. The European Union is neither a state nor international organization. With the accession to the European Union, the states transfer some attributes of sovereignty and, thus, the governing is done by the European Union mostly, taking part in its relations with third countries. At the same time, it contains some elements of the union (confederation, federation). Therefore, the European Union is more than an international organization. We find elements of the federation, confederation without being identified as such, being established on a system of organization. The European Union aims for integration of societies within a single economic, social, political, legal area. The European Union acts as a proper system based on an idea of creating strong Union bonds between the people of Europe, by establishing an internal market, an economical Union. The European Union, in its relations with the member states, keeps the ultimate goal that it has, being an international legal person, special competences, realizing common goals established with the member states. The legal basis of the European Union is represented by two treaties: the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The well-known Lisbon Treaty represents legally an amending treaty of the previous legal instruments - a compromise between the need for reform, on the one hand, and the need to live in a united Europe, on the other hand. The member states of the EU relate to two legal systems. As a result of their participation in an international organization with supranational character, Member States of the European Union assume a number of commitments with repercussions to their state sovereignty. The Member States coexist with the European Union. The European Union has become, along with its Member States, a matter of international law; even if it shows itself as a conglomerate of states - international organization; it is a union of states established by state attributes, an entity more complex and powerful, with a higher importance with its relations with the Member States, but also with an increased influence on international arena.
Fredsforskning och internationella relationer
In: Statsvetenskaplig tidskrift, Band 112, Heft 5, S. 453-461
ISSN: 0039-0747
Samtidshistoria, internationella relationer och källproblematiken
In: Internasjonal politikk, Band 70, Heft 4, S. 475-498
ISSN: 0020-577X
Theoretical reflections on international security
In international relations, international security combines that set of international relations that ensures global stability. In other words, international security is a state in which states are not threatened by war or by any breach of their sovereignty or independent development by other states. In accordance with the UN Charter, the Security Council currently has the main task of ensuring world peace, also having the sole right to impose sanctions against aggressors. The idea of international security, its realization in practice is determined by historical, economic, political, social conditions, as well as other factors. The problem of international security arose with the formation of the state institution, being always close to the problem of war and peace. Over time, there has been a change in the ability to analyze and report security issues. Along with these, both the policies and the security strategies of contemporary societies have undergone a process of metamorphosis.
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Impactul dreptului internațional asupra constituțiilor naționale
In: Studii Europene, Heft 1, S. 43-54
The internationalization of national constitutions includes an eventual unification of constitutional rules deemed necessary to intensify international relations. So, in a broader way it is invoked the impact of international law and international relations on constitutional law. The result of the internationalization of national rights is a progressive harmonization of concepts and legal rules. In the current state of international law, constitutions' internationalization corresponds a concrete impact of international law on constitutional norms. The current trend of constitutions is to regulate in a more accurate and comprehensive way the relations between the state and international law. International law does not require any particular form of the conclusion of international treaties. In intensification of international relations, international conventions and integration of states in international organizations, the Parliament carries important consequences for both on normative function and the control function. Such legislative activity is guided by international treaties concluded by the state. While the executive and the legislative are involved in the development of international law, the jurisdictional power intervenes to reconcile domestic and international legal norms. States do not devote supremacy of international law over their constitution. Because international treaties to be part of the national legal order is not enough that the procedure for concluding treaties to be respected. It is also necessary that treaties do not contravene fundamental state constitutional principles of human rights and the relationship between public authorities. The control of international treaties' constitutionality can be mandatory or optional. In the process of ratification of the treaty on EU European constitutional courts tend to create a similar design to establish the limits of European integration. In reality, the issue of constitutionality of international treaties control is a political issue and it is difficult to apply legal principles purely political matters. There are three categories of states in the aspect of national courts on constitutional regularity control concluding treaties.
SKP och Komintern: 1921 - 1924 ; motsättningarna inom Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti och dess relationer till den Kommunistiska Internationalen
In: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis
In: Studia historica Upsaliensia 84
SKP och Komintern 1921 - 1924: motsättningarna inom Sveriges Komunistiska Parti och dess relationer till den Kommunistiska Internationalen
In: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis
In: Studia historica Upsaliensia 84
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