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कव्हर -- विषय-सूची -- संकेताक्षरों की सूची -- प्राक्कथन -- संपादक एवं योगदानकर्ताओंका परिचय -- भाग A अवधारणाएं -- 1 शीत युद्ध और इससे परे -- 2 राष्ट्र-राज्य प्रणाली: राष्ट्रीय शक्ति, सत्ता एवं सामूहिकसुरक्षा के बीच संतुलन -- 3 राष्ट्रीय ह ित की भूमि का -- 4 कूटनीति : प्रकृति , स्वरूप एवं प्रा संगिकता -- 5 उपनि वेशवाद एवं नव-उपनि वेशवाद:वि -उपनि वेशीकरण के प्रभाव -- 6 नि रस्त्रीकरण, शस्त्र नि यंत्रण तथा परमाणु प्रसार -- भाग B सिद्धांत -- 7 उदारवाद -- 8 यथार्थवाद -- 9 मार्क्सवाद -- 10 स्त्री-अधिकारवाद -- 11 अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों मेंउत्तर-आधुनि कतावाद और रचनावाद -- भाग C विचार-विषय -- 12 वैश्वीकरण: अर्थ एवं आयाम -- 13 संयुक्त राष्ट्र: परिवर्तनशील भूमि का -- 14 मानवाधिकार और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय राजनीति -- 15 आतंकवाद -- 16 विकास एवं सुरक्षा: बदलते प्रति मान -- 17 क्षेत्रवाद और वैश्विक राजनीति -- 18 यूरोप-कें द्रीयतावाद और IR सिद्धां त:दक्षिणी दुनि या के संदर्श -- भाग D भारत की वि देश नीति एवं द् विपक्षीय संबंध -- 19 भारत की वि देश नीति एवंद्विपक्षीय संबंधों के मूल निर्धा रक -- जाहिरात पान १ -- जाहिरात पान 2 -- जाहिरात पान 3 -- जाहिरात पान 4.

The article attempts to consider the political and legal crisis that has been going on in Belarus for almost a year, in the context of the relationship between its causes and the quality of public administration. To this end, the authors identify modern approaches to understanding good governance. The indicators of management quality developed by authoritative international structures are indicated, on the basis of which it is possible not only to give an objective assessment of the quality of management in Belarus, but also to identify the most problematic positions. As shown in the paper, the main disadvantage of the quality of governance in Belarus is its authoritarian nature, which is manifested in the disregard for people's opinions and accountability. The process of gradual establishment of an authoritarian regime in the republic by means of the analysis of the chronology of the social and political events that took place in the republic during the last decades is clearly shown. In the final part of the work, the author draws attention to the factors that give stability to those regimes that can be attributed to information autocracies. In particular, it is the existence of state property and control over it as an instrument of power retention. The issue of its effectiveness (for example, state-owned enterprises) is not a priority for the country's leadership. The next factor is the presence of control over the political influence of deputies, checking the loyalty of people's deputies. In the system of government formed in Belarus, all elected officials, from village council deputies to parliament, are rigorously selected for their loyalty and lack of ambition. After that, they easily move from the vertical to the representative bodies (and back), occupying leadership positions in structures that mimic civil society. Finally, the third factor is the government's permanent desire to control the entire public sphere and the information space. The driving forces that have the potential to gradually weaken the ...

Książka stanowi tom studiów autorstwa polskich i zagranicznych językoznawców poświęcony zmianom we współczesnych językach słowiańskich, szczególnie widocznym w słownictwie i słowotwórstwie. Uwzględnienie aspektu stylowo-funkcjonalnego w rozwoju leksyki pozwala lepiej zrozumieć dynamikę zmian językowych i skuteczność działań komunikacyjnych. Celowościowy i pragmatyczny charakter zachowań komunikacyjnych ujawnia się szeroko w uwzględnionych przez Autorów kontekstach społecznych, politycznych i kulturowych. Prace zostały pogrupowane w trzy działy tematyczne: - Zjawiska, procesy i tendencje rozwojowe w słownictwie specjalistycznym (terminologii); - Dynamika mechanizmów słowotwórczych i leksykalnych; - Zmiany leksykalne we współczesnej komunikacji językowej i dyskursie. Wyodrębnione działy pomagają uporządkować przedstawioną w tomie problematykę, wskazując na dominantę tematyczną w poszczególnych tekstach. Zakresy tych grup nie są jednak ostre, złożona i wielowarstwowa problematyka tendencji i zmian we współczesnym słownictwie słowiańskim jest omawiana w różnym stopniu w każdym z wydzielonych działów. W większości prac zastosowano podejście konfrontatywne, pozostałe stanowią podstawę do takiego ujęcia. Do badań wykorzystany został bogaty materiał języków słowiańskich: polskiego, czeskiego, słowackiego, białoruskiego, rosyjskiego, ukraińskiego, bułgarskiego, słoweńskiego, a także innych języków, jak np. nowogreckiego. ; This volume of studies by Polish and international linguists is devoted to changes in modern Slavic languages, which are especially noticeable in the spheres of vocabulary and word formation. Taking into consideration the stylistic and functional aspect of lexis development allows for a better understanding of the dynamics of language change and the efficacy of communicational acts. The purposeful and pragmatic character of communicational behaviour manifests itself widely in the social, political and cultural contexts considered by the Authors. The works comprising the volume are divided into three thematic sections: - Phenomena, processes and tendencies in the development of specialist lexis (terminology); - Word formation and lexical mechanisms dynamics; - Lexical change in modern language communication and discourse. The sections help organize the volume by highlighting the dominant theme in particular texts. The scopes of the sections are, nevertheless, not sharply delineated – each section is to an equal extent devoted to the complex and multifaceted subject-matter of the tendencies and changes in modern Slavic vocabulary. Most of the works comprised in the volume adopt a contrastive approach, the remaining ones can serve as bases for contrastive studies. The text analyse the rich material of the Slavic languages – Polish, Czech, Slovak, Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian and Slovene – as well as of other languages, like Modern Greek. ; Publikacja finansowana ze środków Instytutu Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk