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The EU-Mercosur deal of 2019 was heralded as a milestone of free trade agreements worldwide in times of growing protectionism and nationalism. Critics condemned deficient ecological and sanitary standards as well as persistent non-tariff barriers to trade. The EU farm lobby complained about a sell-out of European interests in advantage of dominating multinationals. However, the fatal repercussions of the deal on Africa have rarely been mentioned. They include increasing cut-throat competition and asymmetrical partnership to the detriment of the African poor. Given the additional destructive impact of the Brexit crisis, African governments should use their increased bargaining power vis à vis the EU27 and the UK, in times of stiffening competition concerning the EU's Africa trade with new global players such as China and India, to enforce EPAs re-negotiations on a level playing field.

The EU-Mercosur deal of 2019 was heralded as a milestone of free trade agreements worldwide in times of growing protectionism and nationalism. Critics condemned deficient ecological and sanitary standards as well as persistent non-tariff barriers to trade. The EU farm lobby complained about a sell-out of European interests in advantage of dominating multinationals. However, the fatal repercussions of the deal on Africa have rarely been mentioned. They include increasing cut-throat competition and asymmetrical partnership to the detriment of the African poor. Given the additional destructive impact of the Brexit crisis, African governments should use their increased bargaining power vis à vis the EU27 and the UK, in times of stiffening competition concerning the EU's Africa trade with new global players such as China and India, to enforce EPAs re-negotiations on a level playing field.

In den letzten Jahren fand in der japanischen Öffentlichkeit ein Umdenken über die Grundlagen der nationalen Verteidungs- und Sicherheitspolitik statt. Dabei wurde die sicherheitspolitische Rolle der durch die USA gewährleisteten nuklearen Abschreckung stärker gegenüber pazifistischen Grundhaltungen vertreten. Vor allem der japanische Ministerpräsident Nakasone verkörpert das neue außen- und sicherheitspolitische Selbstverständnis Nippons. - Bertricau, A.: Pseudonym (SWP-Rbg)