The aim of the health promotion is to increase awareness and the individual willingness to have a healthy life for everyone to achieve an optimal degree of public health. The government's programs in improving positive behavior and reproductive health in the community, especially maternal and infant health, is one of the priorities. Current health problems are focused on the high rates of maternal and infant mortality. This is related to the lack of preparation for couples before marriage and family such as early marriage. The government's initiative to declare pre-marriage as a condition for marriage in 2020 must be socialized and supported by all parties. This research is a descriptive study that aims to describe people's behavior about reproductive health, especially the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents. youths and girls about reproductive health in Medan Johor District. The population is all young people and girls in the Medan Johor sub-district. The sample of teenagers and young people gathered in the Karang Taruna Medan Johor region. Data collection using a questionnaire, which consists of demographic data, knowledge data, and attitudes related to reproductive health. Univariate data analysis used distribution and presentation frequency. The results of the research on knowledge of youth and girls about reproductive health are generally in the low category, namely around 56.4%. The negative attitude is around 62.2%. Health workers must be able to optimize their role in providing health education to the public, especially about reproductive health.
The migration of Javanese Muslim community to Malaysia in the past was not only dominated by groups of workers such as labours and miners but also from religious Muslim groups (¬ulama). Javanese ulama as Muslim religious scholars formed an integral part of Muslim communities in Malaysia. Their role as religious leaders often means that they are consulted in all areas of Muslim life, including the realms of politics, social affairs and economics. However, there was sufficient appreciation of their role in Muslim society in various scholastic works. It is also only in recent years that interest has been shown in the study of Javanese ulama in Malaysia. This article argues that for most of Malaysia's history, Javanese ulama have been largely apolitical and it was only in the 20th century that they attempted to carve a larger religious space for themselves in an attempt to assert their authority and influence. It briefly highlights the historical relationship between Javanese ulama and various government authorities in Malaysia focuses on their religious and political influence in relation to the role they played and the contribution they made, and shows how the Javanese ulama have tried to involve in the religious and political role in Johor, Malaysia. In order to contribute to the existing studies, this article aims to explore the impact of migration and religious contribution of Javanese Ulama in Johor, Malaysia.
For those living in Singapore or Peninsular Malaysia, accustomed to having fresh chicken eggs every other morning, chances are that your breakfast comes from one of 17 million broody hens raised in the Malaysian state of Johor. If this comes as a surprise, you are probably not alone. Most recent commentaries concerning Johor's economic growth give the impression that agriculture is now a historical relic. The Iskandar Malaysia development project — accompanied by glittery real estate, oil and gas refining, complex manufacturing, mass tourism, and sophisticated healthcare offerings — now hogs the limelight. Indeed, even for field-leading scholarship on greater Malaysia's economic development, agriculture has been conspicuous by its relative absence, sidelined by an overwhelming focus on manufacturing and services. This essay represents an initial attempt to redress this imbalance. I ask two basic questions: what is left of agriculture in Johor? And why? My argument is similarly direct: although agriculture's share of Malaysian gross domestic product (GDP) and employment has fallen significantly, much remains, particularly in Johor. Amidst rapid urbanization and industrialization, agriculture's economic contribution in Johor has actually held steady and witnessed resurgence over the past decade. Johor's present-day agricultural strengths lie in oil palms, livestock farming, and certain forms of ornamental products. These agricultural activities are underlined both by high output and productivity relative to the rest of Malaysia. The clusters of trade networks and expertise underpinning these developments were already being developed in Johor prior to independence, and were given additional support from the 1960s onwards through policies linking industry with agriculture.
This study focuses on the Bugis ethnic identity and retention efforts, among the Bugis community in Pontian, Johor. This study used qualitative methods with ethnographic approach through semi-structured interviews, moderate participant observation and documentation. Data were analysed using NVIVO 8 software to assist in the process of transcription and data organization. NVIVO 8 generates data analysis has been prepared based on coding, themes, order and categories. The entire data have been organized checked using triangulation, data, technique and time. The results show that the Bugis ethnic identity, which is still practiced in Pontian until now, is a form of Bugis non-material culture. While maintaining the identity of the efforts made by individuals and groups by way of inheritance of cultural values through the filtering process of filtering elements of culture that is based on Islam, adaptation to local culture and government policy.
Hubungan diplomatik merupakan hubungan yang terjalin di antara dua atau lebih kerajaan. Pada dasarnya, hubungan ini terbina atas dasar kepercayaan, keserasian dan keinginan untuk menjayakan matlamat yang sama demi kepentingan kerajaan masing-masing. Namun, hubungan diplomatik ini akan mengalami kerencatan apabila segelintir pemerintah kerajaan tidak lagi terikat dengan nilai integriti dan melihat 'kuasa' sebagai agenda utama dalam hubungan tersebut. Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji faktor penyebab berlakunya permasalahan ini. Bagi memperoleh data, penulis melakukan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil dapatan menemui bahawa faktor kerencatan ini berlaku disebabkan oleh interaksi sosial yang berbeza antara kerajaan, matlamat untuk menjadi 'kerajaan autokratik' dan akibat perlanggaran prinsip etika dan moral hidup. Naskhah Sulalatus Salatin, Tuhfat al-Nafis dan Hikayat Aceh akan dijadikan sebagai bahan perbincangan utama. Diplomatic relationship is an affiliation that is formed between two or more overnments. Essentially, this relationship is built on belief, compatibility and desire to achieve similar goals for the sake of their respective state interests. However, this diplomatic relationship will decline when government rulers are bound with the value of integrity and perceive 'power' as main agenda in that affiliation. This article aims to study the causal factor towards this problem. To obtain data, the author prepared aprecise literature study. Results of the study showed that factors that lead to this interference are social interaction that is diverse between governments, the goal of becoming the 'autocratic government,' and the collision of the principle of ethics and moral life. The copy of Sulalatus Salatin, Tuhfat al- Nafis and Hikayat Aceh will be utilised as the main discussion materials.
The aim of the research is to find the elements of history from the kings of Malay in Riau, time of the power, and historic event in Hikayat Negeri Johor. The qualitative method was used with descriptive analysis and comparation study. Results of the study proved that Hikayat Negeri Johor contains many historical elements consisting of figure of the Malay kings, background place and time, and historical events related to their politics and their power. The politics pertain to the dominion of the kings related to some periods, from Sultan Abdul Jalil Syah until Sultan Mahmud. The historical elements can proved from comparation of many sources. The conclusion is that this work has highly historical value. This work can be considered to be used in compiling a local history. The content of the historical elements in this work includes six characters of Malay Kings in Riau, places and times of event, and historical events. Based on the comparation study, it was found that many historical events in Hikayat Negeri Johor are proven facts in history.
Globally, the coastal areas are changing due to increasing threats from different sources. Mangroves are most vulnerable and reducing its size during last few couple of decades. Some of the factors such as land use changes are acting directly while some factors are acting indirectly like socioeconomic factors. The mangroves ecosystem in Johor is changing for the purposes of developments such as agriculture, aquaculture, urbanization etc., which are triggered by different socioeconomic factors like population growth, population density, income etc. This change affects the local mangrove dependent communities both subsistence and commercially by reducing the ecosystem services both production and services functions of the mangroves. In this work the environmental assessment was studied by using the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework to identify, analyze and evaluate complex environmental problems. This complex situation is responded by the society or government through different initiatives (activities or planning) to reduce the negative impacts or to encourage the positive impacts. However this paper only focused on the anthropogenic factors of mangrove changes and the impact of deforestation for understanding the phenomena. The information of this study can be used by ecologists, environmentalists, social scientists, planners and decision makers.
The relationship between the Malay World and the Middle East, including Ottoman Empire is a very interesting subject to discuss. The said region became an attention to the Malay society to gain education and knowledge as well as claiming experience in reform movement and the expansion of politics. This paper work will discuss the relationship between Ottoman Empire and Johor Sultanate. As the last empire that accepts the British Resident, Johor Sultanate had been seen as the Malay Empire that has the strength of its own especially during the Sultan Abu Bakar's reign. The relationship between Ottoman Empire and Johor Sultanate starts during Sultan Abu Bakar's reign when he visited Istanbul on his way to visit Europe. As the result of the connection between these two empires, it can be seen that Ottoman Empire were given respect as they were the capital of an Islamic empire. The thought flourish and became an influence to the community of Malay of Johor and can be identified through the poems such as 'Syair Sultan Abu Bakar' and 'Syair Almarhum Baginda Sultan Abu Bakar in Johor State' as well as the introduction to Majalah Ahkam Johore. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n2s1p405
Abstract: The research would identify the different Community Learning Centres (CLC), when centres identify themselves. This research was taken in Malaysia, basic on the Indonesian migrant worlers' and labourers children data. Community Learning Centres (CLC) is considered as alternative education to those children, having a better education. This researchers pay attention to this, by considering dilemmas in valuing, of children and childhood(s) inschools., boundering their insecurity life. By giving the increasing visibility of migrant children in Malaysian policy, the research aims to explore the tensions in pedagogic practices between the valuing of migrant workers and laborers children, and their added-value that is communicated through their needs and reaction in schools. This CLC organization is presented by coorperating betwwen Indonesian and Malaysian goverments, and being endorsed in 2015. In realising this aim, a coalition of national governments, civil society groups, committed to achieving specific education goals. Nevertheless, after little progress was made in 2012, these two countries community reaffirmed its commitment.By researching data in Malaysia (Johor Baru), the researchers could find, that children, who join this program, could prove that they are allagible and have big aim to reach a better future.
ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas peran Yang Dipertuan Muda (YDM) Daeng Kamboja dalam Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Daeng Kamboja selama 29 tahun memainkan peran penting dalam Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga yang mendampingi tiga sultan. Sosoknya yang menentukan pengangkatan (penabalan) Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah menjadi Sultan Johor Riau Lingga dalam usia masih belia. Kepiawaian Daeng Kamboja dalam bidang pemerintahan, politik dan perdagangan menjadikannya sebagai YDM Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga yang pertama diakui Belanda. Anak bangsawan Bugis ini dikenal sosok pemberani dan pernah terlibat perang dengan Belanda. Keturunan Daeng Kamboja nantinya banyak berkuasa dalam Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga, salahsatu putranya bernama Raja Ali nantinya ditunjuk sebagai YDM Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga V. Kata Kunci: Peran, Daeng Kamboja, Kerajaan Johor Riau Lingga. ABSTRACT This article discusses about the role of Yang Dipertuan Muda (YDM) Daeng Kamboja at Johor Riau Lingga Kingdom. This research used Historical method and library research approach as data collection method. During 29 years, Daeng Kamboja played an important role in accompanying three sultans at Johor Riau Lingga Kingdom. He determined the coronation of Sultan Mahmud Riayat Syah as Sultan in Johor Riau Lingg. At that time, Sultan Mahmud was still young. Daeng Kamboja who had good competencies in government, politic and trading issues made him as the first Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau which acknowledged by the Netherlends. Coming from Bugisnesse family, Daeng Kamboja was known as a brave and involved in the war with Netherlands. His later descendents have a lot of power in Johor Riau Lingga kingdom. One of them is Raja Ali, which had become as the fifth YDM Johor Riau Lingga. Keywords: Role; Daeng Kamboja; Johor Riau Lingga Kingdom.
AbstractNusantara is the land with various old tales. There is remaining some historical facts that is still urgent to discuss. One of past theme that is interesting is the relation of kingdoms and lands. Aceh Darussalam is one of the greatest kingdom in Sumatra and the strait of Malaka. Their existence had regarded as the guard, but for the other groups see it as threat. In some cases, that outlook can be changing, depending on the regional political context. The Kingdom of Johor becomes a one of political entity that is actively associated with Aceh. They need a strong colleague, in order to continue their development into estabilished kingdom. Their dark past, that is the fall of Malaka because Portuguese attack in 1511, is used for building a billateral cooperation with Aceh. Instead, the two kingdoms involved family relations. As we khow, marriage is the one of ancient diplomatic model in Middle Ages. During the wheel of time, the diplomatic boundery between Aceh and Johor is not always on the line. At the one day, Johor had known that Aceh had another goal behind his intentions. Aceh had planned that Johor is part of Aceh's subordinate area. Therefore, Johor had decided Portuguese as his friend. This decision contraries to the vision of Aceh. Aceh had thougt that Portuguese is his rival. Aceh had showed his anger with several attacks to Johor. This Paper will explain the model of ancient diplomacies, in case of the relation of Aceh and Johor. Some kind of that such as the diplomacy in politic and intellectual sphere. ---AbstrakNusantara merupakan ranah yang kaya akan kisah masa lalu. Di dalamnya terendap beragam peristiwa yang masih aktual dibicarakan. Satu tema yang menarik adalah mengenai hubungan kenegerian antarkerajaan. Aceh Darussalam merupakan salah satu kerajaan besar di Sumatera dan perairan Malaka. Keberadaannya dianggap pengayom, namun bagi kelompok lain, ia diangap sebagai ancaman. Pada titik tertentu, pandangan ini bisa saja berubah-ubah, tergantung pada kondisi politik regional. Kesultanan Johor menjadi salah satu kesultanan yang aktif berhubungan dengan Aceh Darussalam. Johor membutuhkan rekanan yang tangguh, agar bisa terus berkembang menjadi kerajaan yang mapan. Masa lalu yang kelam, yakni dikuasainya Malaka oleh Portugis pada 1511, membulatkan tekad Johor untuk beriringan dengan Aceh dalam kerjasama bilateral. Malah, kedua kerajaan terikat oleh hubungan kekerabatan. Hal ini karena beberapa pangeran dan putri Johor menikah dengan pangeran dan putri dari Aceh. Seperti diketahui, pernikahan merupakan bentuk diplomasi kuno di Abad Pertengahan. Dalam perjalanannya, diplomasi yang dijalin Aceh dan Johor tidaklah berjalan mulus. Pada satu keadaan, Johor menyadari bahwa Aceh mempunyai motif lain, yakni ingin menjadikan Johor bagian dari daerah pengaruhnya. Oleh sebab itu, Johor memutuskan menjalin hubungan dengan Portugis, agar bisa lepas dari bayang-bayang Aceh. Aceh yang memang menjadikan Portugis sebagai rivalnya, marah dengan kebijakan Johor. Sejak itu di beberapa fase hubungan Aceh dan Johor terlibat peperangan. Tulisan ini akan mengangkat model dua diplomasi kuno seperti yang tersaji dalam kasus kerajaan Aceh dan Johor. Beberapa yang bisa disebutkan adalah diplomasi politik dan intelektual. DOI:10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4800
Abstract Nusantara is the land with various old tales. There is remaining some historical facts that is still urgent to discuss. One of past theme that is interesting is the relation of kingdoms and lands. Aceh Darussalam is one of the greatest kingdom in Sumatra and the strait of Malaka. Their existence had regarded as the guard, but for the other groups see it as threat. In some cases, that outlook can be changing, depending on the regional political context. The Kingdom of Johor becomes a one of political entity that is actively associated with Aceh. They need a strong colleague, in order to continue their development into estabilished kingdom. Their dark past, that is the fall of Malaka because Portuguese attack in 1511, is used for building a billateral cooperation with Aceh. Instead, the two kingdoms involved family relations. As we khow, marriage is the one of ancient diplomatic model in Middle Ages. During the wheel of time, the diplomatic boundery between Aceh and Johor is not always on the line. At the one day, Johor had known that Aceh had another goal behind his intentions. Aceh had planned that Johor is part of Aceh's subordinate area. Therefore, Johor had decided Portuguese as his friend. This decision contraries to the vision of Aceh. Aceh had thougt that Portuguese is his rival. Aceh had showed his anger with several attacks to Johor. This Paper will explain the model of ancient diplomacies, in case of the relation of Aceh and Johor. Some kind of that such as the diplomacy in politic and intellectual sphere. --- Abstrak Nusantara merupakan ranah yang kaya akan kisah masa lalu. Di dalamnya terendap beragam peristiwa yang masih aktual dibicarakan. Satu tema yang menarik adalah mengenai hubungan kenegerian antarkerajaan. Aceh Darussalam merupakan salah satu kerajaan besar di Sumatera dan perairan Malaka. Keberadaannya dianggap pengayom, namun bagi kelompok lain, ia diangap sebagai ancaman. Pada titik tertentu, pandangan ini bisa saja berubah-ubah, tergantung pada kondisi politik regional. Kesultanan ...
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reaksi pengundi Johor sebelum Pilihan Raya Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor 2022. Senario politik Johor sekali lagi diuji apabila Barisan Nasional mengambil keputusan untuk membubarkan DUN Johor setelah mendapati bahawa dengan jumlah kerusi yang kecil sukar bagi mereka untuk melaksanakan dasar dan program yang boleh memberi manfaat kepada rakyat Johor. Dalam masa yang sama PRN kali ini menguji undi 18 tahun yang didaftarkan secara automatik. Ini menjadi satu peluang dan cabaran kepada parti yang bertanding. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana senario politik semasa yang dilihat agak chaotic dengan pelbagai isu yang disebarkan dalam media sosial mempengaruhi niat dan tingkah laku pengundi. Beberapa kajian yang dijalankan sebelum ini tidak melihat elemen chaos sebagai salah satu faktor yang mampu mempengaruhi niat dan tingkah laku pengundi. Chaos berlaku dalam pelbagai bentuk dan cara sama ada berbentuk ekonomi, politik dan sosial. Dalam kajian ini senario politik semasa digunakan sebagai pemboleh ubah utama political chaos dalam melihat sejauh mana elemen ini akan menjadi penentu kepada tingkah laku pengundian. Kajian ini memilih kaedah tinjauan secara bersemuka dan atas talian dengan menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah ke atas pengundi berumur 18 hingga 40 tahun. Sebanyak 400 soal selidik diedarkan dan 384 dikembalikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS 26 dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan perbezaan min untuk mengukur dan menganalisis keputusan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa senario politik mempunyai impak besar ke atas diri pengundi di mana media sosial menjadi sumber maklumat utama mereka walaupun mereka menyedari bahawa maklumat tersebut adalah sebahagian daripada strategi kempen parti yang bertanding. Dari segi niat mengundi faktor kestabilan politik mempengaruhi pengundi selain daripada faktor calon, manifesto, rakan sebaya, keluarga dan lain-lain.
A recycling programme is one of the strategies implemented to avoid the risk on increasing number of domestic waste at national dumping sites. Numerous efforts and initiatives are carrying out by the government to reduce waste management cost burdened to national local authorities which yearly contributes about RM1 billion. There are many significant factors contribute to community behaviors towards this particular programmed. In general, it can be classified into two (i) behavioral factor and, (ii) community participation in recycling programmed. This research intends to understand the community behavior towards recycling programmed in the district of Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia. A total of 383 respondents were selected in a random sampling within the municipality and major town in the district. The result of the study indentified that most of the respondents are not involved with recycling programmed in their locality. Therefore, the authorities should consider an integrated and holistic approach in order to reform the recycling programmed to the local context and facilitate to change the mentality among those communities.
