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"Translation of the article entitled ""El Cónsul General Mexicano rechaza los cargos que le hacen de desacreditar a Coolidge"" concerning Mexican Consul Arturo M. Elías' denying charges that Representative James A. Galivan presented against Mexico arguing that this country has spent 2,000.00 dollars to discredit American President Coolidge. / Traducción del artículo intitulado ""El Cónsul General Mexicano rechaza los cargos que le hacen de desacreditar a Coolidge"", que trata sobre la negación de Arturo M. Elías, Cónsul de México en Nueva York, respecto a los cargos hechos por el diputado James A. Galivan de que México ha gastado 2,000.00 dólares para desacreditar al Presidente norteamericano Coolidge."

The current situation of national minorities, indigenous peoples and the policy of multiculturalism needs to be reconsidered from a legal point of view. The purpose of the article was to investigate the legal regulation of ethnonational policy, using the experience of major democratic states. The article used various methods of scientific knowledge such as cognition. On the basis of the analysis, the legal mechanisms of ethnonational policy regulation are examined in detail through the prism of the main trends of indigenous peoples' rights. In the results, special attention was paid to the practices of multiculturalism and observance of the rights of indigenous peoples. In particular, the founding documents of the UN and the Council of Europe, individual legislative decisions of other international organizations and various national parliaments were studied. Also, using the example of the legislation of modern countries of the Balkan Peninsula, modern trends in the resolution of the rights of national minorities are indicated. The conclusions underline the prospect of using the model of autonomous communities for the legal regulation of the life of national minorities and indigenous peoples in a multicultural society.

Letter from Wirt G. Bowman, employee at the First National Bank of Nogales, AZ to Juan Platt sending five copies of a statement that Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles must sign in presence of the Consul of the United States in Mexico. The document was prepared according to the authorities in Washington and is urgent. Bowman sends a transcription from a friend stating that Jose María Almada will call an assembly of the Commercial Bank in Hermosillo because the new manager is not presenting the reports. He agreed with Arturo Elías that he would be again in charge of the management of the bank. He states that it is a convenient solution because the Calles family does not find their stocks. It is informed that the stocks were kept in a safe at the Bank of Hermosillo before Almada left the management and it is likely he took them. Reply by Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles arguing that such information is not true. Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles sends to Mr. Bowman a transcription of the conversation he had with Mr. Williams, Commissioner of the U.S. Treasury, who asked him about the authenticity of a document signed by Gen. PEC. In said document, Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles recognizes that Mr. Bowman lent him 150, 000 dollars. Mr. Williams tells Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles that within six or seven months Bowman will be called by the Tax Board to clarify the matter. Reply thanking for the collaboration. Bowman tells Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles that he can only go to California secretly because the woman related with the land where the hotel and other buildings were constructed filed a lawsuit against the associates of Agua Caliente and he could be arrested. He will arrange things to go during the night. Reply informing that he will go to the Geysers of Cloverdale for an eight-week treatment. Bowman informs Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles that he will travel soon to Washington to defend a law that allows foreigners to cross the border with merchandise with a value up to $100 dollars. Reply of acknowledgment. Correspondence between Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles, Wirt C. Bowman, Wade W. Barbee; Vice-president of the First National Bank of Nogales, AZ and Julio Piña Jr. regarding promissory notes that the Banks is deducting from the former. Correspondence between Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles and Wirt G. Bowman related to politics in Mexico, article by Roberto Piña published in the American Mercury, manifest by Gen. Joaquín Amaro published in some newspapers, health of Gen. Tapia and the return of Gen. Plutarco Elías Calles to Mexico due to the favorable political conditions in the country. / Carta de Wirt G. Bowman, funcionario del The First National Bank de Nogales, Ariz., E.U.A. a Juan Platt, informando que le adjunta cinco copias de una declaración que el Gral. PEC debe firmar en presencia del Cónsul de Estados Unidos en México, cuyo contenido es exactamente igual a la declaración que ya hizo a su favor; este nuevo documento fue preparado de acuerdo a lo que requieren las autoridades de Washington y urge mucho. Bowman envía al Gral. PEC anónimo en el que se transcribe una conversación en la que José María Almada dice que convocará a una asamblea general judicial del Banco Mercantil de Hermosillo porque el nuevo gerente no rinde informes y que ya está de acuerdo con Arturo Elías para que él vuelva a hacerse cargo de la administración. Afirma que esta solución es la conveniente ya que la familia Calles no encuentra sus acciones; se aclara que las mismas estaban en la caja fuerte del Banco en Hermosillo antes de que Almada dejara la gerencia por lo que es probable que él las tenga. Respuesta del Gral. PEC afirmando que tales informes no son verídicos. El Gral. PEC envía al Sr. Bowman transcripción de la conversación que sostuvo con el Sr. Williams, comisionado del Departamento del Tesoro Americano, quien lo interrogó sobre la autenticidad de un documento firmado por el Gral. PEC en el que reconoce que el Sr. Bowman le prestó 150,000.00 dólares sin intereses. El Sr. Williams le dice al Gral. PEC que en seis o siete meses será citado Bowman por la Junta de Impuestos para aclarar el asunto. Respuesta de agradecimiento por su cooperación. Bowman comunica al Gral. PEC que sólo puede ir a California en secreto porque la señora relacionada con los terrenos donde está construido el hotel y demás edificios demandó a los socios de Agua Caliente y él puede ser aprehendido; que arreglará las cosas para hacerle una visita nocturna y anónima. Respuesta de conformidad y avisándole que va a ir a los Geysers de Cloverdale, para un tratamiento de ocho semanas. Bowman avisa al Gral. PEC que pronto irá a Washington para presentarse en el Senado en defensa de la ley que permita a los extranjeros cruzar la frontera con 100.00 dólares de mercancías; que antes quisiera visitarlo para discutir el asunto que los ocupa. Respuesta de enterado. Correspondencia entre el Gral. PEC, Wirt C. Bowman, Wade W. Barbee, Vicepresidente del First National Bank de Nogales, Ariz., E.U.A. y Julio Piña Jr., Subgerente, relativa a unos pagarés que el Banco le descuenta al primero con tasa preferencial. Correspondencia entre el Gral. PEC y Wirt G. Bowman relativa a la política de México, el artículo de Roberto Piña que apareció en el AMERICAN MERCURY, al manifiesto que publicó en los periódicos el Gral. Joaquín Amaro, a la salud del Gral. Tapia y al inminente regreso del Gral. PEC a México en vista de las favorables condiciones políticas del país.

Die verbindliche Letztentscheidung über die Auslegung von Unionsrecht obliegt dem EuGH. Regelmäßig wirkt sich eine solche auf die nationalen Rechtsordnungen aus. Oftmals hat der EuGH im Rahmen eines Vorabentscheidungsverfahrens über die Auslegung von Richtlinien zu entscheiden, die das nationale Privatrecht betreffen. Folge einer solchen Entscheidung ist regelmäßig die Änderung der Rechtslage in den Mitgliedsstaaten. Die Änderung des nationalen Privatrechts kann sich dabei auf unterschiedlichen Wegen vollziehen. In Frage kommt etwa die Änderung nationaler Rechtsprechung oder der Gesetze in den Mitgliedsstaaten. Der vorliegende Band zeigt exemplarisch auf, dass und auf welche Art sich die Rechtsprechung des Gerichtshofs auf verschiedene Rechtsgebiete aus dem spanischen und deutschen Privatrecht ausgewirkt hat (z. B. Kaufrecht, AGB-Recht und Wettbewerbsrecht.Mit Beiträgen von Tatiana Arroyo Vendrell(Universidad Carlos III de Madrid), Markus Artz (Universität Bielefeld), Beate Gsell(Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München), Carmen Jerez Delgado (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Johann Kindl (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster), Julia Ludwigkeit (Universität Bielefeld), Natalia Mato Pacín (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid), David Ramos Munoz (Universidad Carlos III de Madrdi), Reiner Schulze (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster)

The essay aims at understanding the nationalist characters present in the cultural discourse of Romanian national-communism by the multilayered analysis of i) communist regime cultural politics, which developed the discourse on the nation in a Marxist-Leninist framework; ii) the keywords around which Romanian public discourse was build since the beginning of modernity until the instauration of communist regime; iii) the marginality of Marxism-Leninism and othe workers' movement in Romania since the 19th century until the communist takeover.

Summary The study of National Tourism System in Jordan aims to shed some light on the structure of tourism industry in Jordan by illustrating the real resources present in the country, assessing the quality of services, and then exploring the management efficiency, ie. Governance dimension. The work has been based on the structure provided by the Resource-based Theory (RBT) which gives a significant weight to the existed resources in the territory and considers them as an important factor for the development of the product. Moreover RBT draws a connection between the various components in the area and the evolution and sustainability of tourism product. The author used the Resource-Service-Governance framework to show the relationship between these three elements in order to understand to how extent they affect the final product and its image. Five Jordanian tourist destinations were chosen, for this purpose, as a research field. That was useful to portray the reality of the Jordanian product, and to give a holistic idea about the local tourism systems adopted in these destinations. It is quite clear that the first dimension of the framework (Resources) represents the cornerstone from which to launch any tourist destination by exploiting these resources that can attract both tourists and investors. The analysis of tourism resources in Jordan is considered necessary before putting into place any global master plan for development. Moreover, exploring the nature of resources in Jordan leads us to put in order our priorities of work, focusing on the economic projects and programmes that can generate rapid and sustainable economic results. The second dimension (services) also has a crucial role in the life of the tourist destination. Indeed, a destination with poor tourist facilities (accessibility, accommodation, food and beverage services, and entertainment) will not be able to attract the numbers of tourists that it deserves even if it is rich in resources. The third dimension of the framework is Governance, and here we highlight the impact of policies and strategies adopted by both the public and private sectors to develop the tourism industry in the country. The form of the role played by governance is extremely crucial and significant in the development of tourist sites. In most cases, this role is assumed by government bodies, politicians, and decision makers who undertake practical procedures to realise their visions. Moreover, the concept of "Governance" sheds some light on the managerial aspects of the tourist destination, the degree of coordination between the various stakeholders, and the role given to those stakeholders in terms of the policies and strategy making. Indeed, many countries, especially the developing ones, have started to involve the private sector more in the planning process since it has became an important partner on the development path. Jordan, for example, has launched a great initiative that aims to bridge the gap between the private and public sector, and to build an integrative relationship between them instead of a hostile and unfriendly one. The author attempted to demonstrate several aspects of the Jordanian products such as; evolution of tourist sites, the competitiveness of Jordan as a tourist destination, quality of tourism services, the impact of the transport sector on the performance of Jordanian tourism system, price-quality relationship in the Jordanian product, relationship between private and public sector, decision making process, relationship between various public bodies and private sector, the role of private sector in the enactment of regulations and laws, the role of private sector in the promotion of product, and finally the efficiency of tourism statistical system and its impact on the availability of tourist database in Jordan.

The study is relevant as the category of "national security" is multilevel. The work reveals the characteristics and components of this system. The concept of national security exists all over the world. It is one of the most important types of security and is studied by academics from different countries. Furthermore, the concept of national security means a set of scientific and theoretical ideas, opinions and views that dominate in each society and is a subjective reflection of objective ties and national security relations in the public consciousness. From a documentary methodology the article aims to study the legal nature and essence of national security. It is concluded that the genesis of this concept tracks the dialectical interaction of objective and subjective factors. The legal regulation of national security is a comprehensive and multifaceted process based on a complex system of legal rules and regulations. The most significant ones are analyzed in this study. However, academics have not considered all the legal components of national security.

Traditionally, drought effects in Mexico have been attended through governmental reactive efforts directed to provide water and food, to assure health protection, and to restore economic impact once the phenomena occurred. The Mexican Government through National Water Commission (CONAGUA, for its acronym in Spanish), interested in changing the paradigm for preventive actions to cope with droughts in Mexico in the past, decided to launch in 2013 the National Program Against Drought (PRONACOSE, for its acronym in Spanish) and created the Intersecretarial Commission on Droughts and Floods (CIASI, for its acronym in Spanish) to take charge of coordinating, implementing and following-up of the PRONACOSE. This program has its main focus on reducing vulnerability through the implementation of planned preventive actions under a comprehensive and participative approach. As key part of the program, Programmes of Preventive and Mitigation Drought Measures (PMPMS, for its acronym in Spanish) for each one of the 26 river basin councils established in the country and for the principal cities of Mexico were developed. These programmes include the measures that can be implemented within the river basin councils and the cities to cope with drought in three ways: before the phenomenon occurs (strategic measures), when it is starting (tactical measures) or when it is already happening (emergency measures). Also, since 2014, the National Meteorological Service (SMN, for its acronym in Spanish) releases timely alerts and monitors the evolution of the drought including affected areas and level of severity of the phenomenon at a basin, state and municipality level. It is noteworthy that in all these activities the Mexican Institute of Water Technology (IMTA, for its acronym in Spanish) has played an important role, as this institute has provided the necessary technical support for the designing and implementation of the PRONACOSE. It is concluded that drought risk cannot be fully eliminated, nevertheless the actions that are implemented as part of this program are useful to mitigate its effects.

La mejora del gobierno se encuentra arraigada con frecuencia en los niveles descentralizados. En este artículo es el cambio dentro del gobierno mismo, principalmente la emergencia de la "gobernanza" y el cambio en el tamaño administrativo. Las reformas estructurales adoptan formas diversas: el aumento del tamaño para mejorar la capacidad del sistema, el aumento del tamaño para favorecer la participación ciudadana, y la reducción del tamaño para favorecer asimismo la participación ciudadana. Además, se advierten nuevas formas de acción dentro de los mismos gobiernos: cooperación transfronteriza, cooperación intermunicipal y nuevas formas de evaluación del rendimiento y de la gestión financiera. Los autores concluyen el artículo mencionando algunos desafíos para los académicos y para los gobiernos. ; Improvement in government is often rooted in decentralised layers of government. In this article the authors discuss the recent history of innovations in sub-national government in Europe. They focus on two general trends and developments. Cases of interesting practices and developments illustrate the general trends. For each general trend a distinction is made between two kinds of innovations: structural reforms and new ways of working within existing institutional settings. The first trend concerns changing relations between government, civil society and citizens, in response to the increased contestation of the nature of traditional representative democracy. Examples of structural reforms are: increased citizen participation, the expanded use of referenda and the introduction of the directly elected mayor. New ways of working are: forms of coproduction between the public sector and the third sector. The second trend described in this article is change within government itself, mainly the rise of 'governance' and changing administrative scales. Structural reforms take several forms: scale enlargement to enhance system capacity, scale reduction to enhance system capacity, scale enlargement to enhance citizen effectiveness, and scale reduction to enhance citizen effectiveness. Next to them, new ways of working can be observed within governments: cross-boarder co-operations, inter-municipal co-operations, and new forms of performance assessment and fiscal management. The authors conclude the article with a few challenges to both academics and governments.