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Ch. 2. Ustav o sluzhbi︠e︡ po voennomu vi︠e︡domstvu voobshche ( v.) -- ch. 4. Ustav khozi︠a︡ĭstvennyĭ ( v.) ; Mode of access: Internet.

Over the last few decades, immigrant adaptation issues have continued to bear relevance both in Russia and around the world. Those who relocated to new places of residence no longer attach themselves to one place (locale), nation (state-civil community), or culture, which, of course, takes a toll on their self-perception and adaptation – this creates new opportunity and new dimensions in terms of identity. This mostly applies to civil, ethnic and local identities, due to their complex nature and their proportion between the country of origin and host environment. Both foreign and Russian researchers recognize the importance of studying immigrant identities, which is regarded as one of the components of their capacity for integration. This article considers the proportion of Russian identity, identity of country of origin, as well as local and ethnic identities of Azerbaijani immigrants living in Russia. Their readiness to transform their self-consciousness, with it being a key indicator of their integration into Russian society, is analyzed. This study's empirical basis consists of data from an all-Russian survey among labor immigrants, conducted by the HSE and CEPRS in 19 Russian regions in 2017, as well as data from semi-structured interviews with Azerbaijani immigrants living in Moscow, which helped identify situational factors in their hierarchy of identities and understand the foundations on which their self-consciousness is based. Analyzed is how immigrants' identity structure is influenced by age and place of residence, education level, type of immigration and duration of stay in Russia. It was revealed, based on in-depth interviews, that Russian identity among Azerbaijanis is based around a state-civil foundation, while in the case of elder generations it is based around their having been a common nation in the past. A conclusion is drawn indicating a transnational direction in Azerbaijani immigrants' identity, with ethnic identity prevailing, which fits in favorably with a developing sense of connection to Russia both among circular and long-term migrants. In relation to comparable studies conducted in 2011, analyzed are the increasingly more positive assessments of the host Russian environment by Azerbaijani immigrants, which, in our estimation, creates a favorable foundation for developing a positive Russian identity among them.

Each v. has special t. p. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Indexed in: Spravochniki po istorii dorevoli︠u︡t︠s︡ionnoĭ Rossii. Izd. 2-e, peresm. i dop. Moskva, 1978; and in: List of the serial publications of foreign governments, 1815-1931 / ed. by Winifred Gregory. New York, 1932. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Indexed in: Spravochniki po istorii dorevoli︠u︡t︠s︡ionnoĭ Rossii. Izd. 2-e, peresm. i dop. Moskva, 1978; and in: List of the serial publications of foreign governments, 1815-1931 / ed. by Winifred Gregory. New York, 1932. ; Mode of access: Internet.

The article analyzes the problems of charity development in the world and in Russia over the past 25 years. The research reveals the issues of citizens' involvement in various forms of philanthropy and the specifi cs of national policy in this area. The author of the article examines the dynamics of increasing public confidence in NPOs and various charitable organizations, as well as identifi es new methods and means of providing support and donations to organizations in need. The author also analyzes the statistical database for the specifi ed time period.