The study of sex characteristics in characterological types distribution of pubertal and adolescent population showed that histeroid character traits (42,4 %) and psychastenic character traits (20,7 %) which form a character type or a mixture occur more often in a female sampling group; schizoid (28,8 %), epileptoid (44,7 %) and unstable character (15,2%) traits are common for a male sampling group. However epileptoid character traits manifestation in a population can be transient. In general, selected groups are mainly represented by epileptoid (39%), histeroid (34,7%) and schizoid (23,2%) character traits.
This paper analyzes the features of formation of the deputy corps of the representative bodies in Tatarstan with an emphasis on gender. In the focus of the study were the election campaign of the President of Tatarstan and the federal, regional and local elections. The conclusion is made about a not enough developed gender-sensitive policy in the republic. Оксана Красильникова; Красильникова, Оксана
The aim of this study is to identify problems and identify options to improve current approaches to securing financial resources of innovation activities of enterprises. The study used the methods of systematic and comparative analysis. According to the results of the study proposed a scheme of funding sources and forms of innovation in enterprises. The novelty of the scheme is presented in a comprehensive approach, which shows the sources of funding for innovation activities by type of property ownership levels, relative to the property, as well as forms of financing innovative enterprises. In addition, on the basis of the study authors proposed an algorithm of financing innovative enterprises, based on debt issuance. The developed algorithm allows the use of innovative financing in the process of the most important sources of funds from various fields and thus solve the problem of resource support for innovation. The novelty of this algorithm is a sequential process involving the investment of various categories of potential investors for the financing of innovative companies in the Russian Federation. The proposed financial instruments aimed at stimulating innovation in enterprises.
Правовая охрана прав журналистов является необходимым элементом общества в правовом государстве. Социальная защита этих субъектов определяется с точки зрения права на справедливую защиту, которая действует в законодательстве и мировой практике. Рассматриваются гарантии прав журналистов, их права и обязанности. ; Legal security of journalist's rights is the necessary element of society in the legal state. Social defence of these subjects is determined from the point of operating and legislation and world practice. Journalist's rights guarantees, their rights and duties are reported.
Проблема коррупции сопровождается развитием человеческой цивилизации на всех стадиях уже не одно столетие. Коррупция сегодня присуща любому современному государству без исключения. В современном мире, в том числе и России, коррупция приобрела не сравнимые с любым предшествующим периодом размеры. Масштабы коррупции, сферы ее распространения и характер последствий, с одной стороны, оказывают существенное влияние на состояние, развитие и безопасность той или иной экономической системы, с другой– служат объективным индикатором благополучия общественной системы и ее безопасности. Сегодня есть все основания утверждать о наличии взаимопроникновения коррупции и экономики, и в большей степени все виды экономических отношений стали учитывать фактор коррупции. Произошла экономизация коррупции, представляющая собой серьезную угрозу национальной безопасности государства, его социальным и экономическим институтам, хозяйственным субъектам, предпринимательству и бизнесу, являющимся основными элементами рыночного экономики. Рассмотрению обозначенных проблем и посвящена статья. ; The problem of corruption is connected with development of a human civilization at all stages more than one century. Today corruption is inherent for any modern Government without an exception. In the modern world including Russia, corruption has got sizes uncomparable with any previous period. Corruption, scales the sphere of its distribution and the character of its consequences on the one hand, make essential impact on a condition, development and safety of any economic system, on the another– serve as the objective indicator of wellbeing of public system and its safety. Today there are all reasons to prove about existence of overlapping of corruption and economy, and all types of the economic relations in its greatest extend to consider a corruption factor. There happened the ekonomizatsiya of corruption which have to be consider the serious threat to national security, to its social and economic institutes, economic subjects, entrepreneurship and the business, being basic elements of the market economy. Article also is devoted to consideration of designated articles.
This book explores the formation of the shadow economy as a result of the deformation of the concept of ownership. Provided are methods for governmental influence on the shadow economy
