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This article examines the role of social policy in the process of enterprise man-agement and defi nes its main directions and forms. The purpose of the article is to explain the essence of social policy, designate its signifi cance in the organization, and determine its signifi-cance for the employees of the enterprise.

В статье анализируется влияние Октябрьской революции 1917 г. на направление и содержание социальной политики. Отмечается, что Октябрьская революция и последовавшие в России социальные перемены резко ускорили реформирование социальной политики в странах с развитой демократией. Делается вывод о том, что эволюционный (реформаторский) путь изменения социальной политики оказался гораздо более полным и устойчивым, чем революционный. ; The article analyzes the influence of the October revolution of 1917 to the direction and content of social policy. It is noted that the October revolution and the subsequent social changes have dramatically accelerated the reform of social policy in the countries with developed democracy. It is concluded that evolutionary (reformist) way to change social policy was much more complete and stable than revolutionary.

Social issues created by a network/digital transformation of society are coming to the forefront of political relations. Given such conditions, we are witnessing a large-scale renewal of social-professional structure, an escalation of social competition, an increase in social inequality, and a decline in the status of middle-class citizens. In the long run, the technological revolution might lead to a decrease in living standards for a significant part of the population of developed nations. Transformation of employment effectively undermines the current model for social policy, which has traditionally been built around creating new jobs and decreasing unemployment as the main objective of public administration. Since the turn of the century, the former balanced mechanism for developing social policy has been upset, and the equilibrium and stable social model is gradually deteriorating. The current model of a welfare state and social-political relations based on consolidated interests is at risk. All around the world modern advanced society relies on it and cannot adequately evolve without it. And one of the main objectives for a government would be making sure that social activity doesn't lag behind the occurring changes. However, the current social policy model in a number of countries, including Russia, does not fully correspond with the process of rearrangement, since, given the conditions of a network society, social policy's target groups tend to change. Forecasts of development within the social-labor realm are unfavorable for large groups of workers, who will have to deal with further polarization in terms of social standing and income, unless the government and society implement a set of effective measures. We are in need of alternative policy, based on coordinating the activities of the main participants of social-political relations. This will require a new political approach, aimed at providing a dynamic social balance, an increase in prosperity, and a decrease in poverty and inequality. Policy based on wider support, a broader resource base and increased opportunity for accomplishing relevant tasks seems to bear the most promise. Meanwhile the government needs to consolidate efforts, while performing an intermediary role in the respective system for making political decisions. Such a political network might result in increased social efficiency.

Modern sociology places dignity and justice at the center of social debate. In estatebased societies only the aristocrats possessed the right to dignity and honor. The article analyzes these concepts as elements of the general structure of meaning underlying the institutions of modern societies. However, the progress of society conducive to their entry into the state of modernity the right to dignity kept extending towards an ever greater number of citizens. Dignity became an element of the policy of equality that tended to override the line of distinction charted by estates or other social subjects. In the early years of equalization policy, the struggle of dignity and equality assumed the form of recognition of the so-called natural rights of man, that constituted the essence of human condition. The idea of natural rights led to a debate and later to policy measures that resulted in the modern concept of citizenship. The latter asserted the right of every human being to dignity, equality before law and freedom to engage in productive, entrepreneurial activity without interference from other actors of political or economic life. The idea of equality, embedded in citizenship, came to be expressed in the policy of inclusion that overcame social prejudice and consequently in policies that extended political recognition to ever wider social groups. In the 20th century the egalitarian policy led to a wider scope of social rights that were regarded as a necessary condition of social justice and human independence. At present the principles of dignity and justice are implemented in social policy as acquired "capabilities" — a sum of life forces and means that allow citizens to uphold their citizenship regardless of the conditions in which they find themselves. Inclusion turns into the main vector of social policy, setting out to endow citizens with equal rights and resources that are necessary for their implementation.

The article is devoted to the main models and ways of forming social well-being as an indicator of the social state. The author draws attention to the ongoing measures of social support for economically disadvantaged citizens in Russia and the United States.

The handbook contains teaching materials for the courses developed by Nizhnevartovsk State University's teaching staff within the framework of Jean Monnet Modules implementation. The projects were supported in 2016. International scientific and educational activity is one of the most important indicators of higher educational institutions effective work in Russia. The necessary scientific and educational basis for international grant implementation projects has been created in Nizhnevartovsk State University (NVSU). Following the results of the 2nd Erasmus+ competition within the framework of Jean Monnet Activities, scientific and methodical seminar was held, at which teaching materials' presentations of supported Jean Monnet Module projects were submitted: - The European Union Social Policy. Academic coordinator: Lala Yakubova. - Interaction of environment and human health: Experience of the European Union. Academic coordinator: Denis Pogonishev, Irina Pogonisheva. The courses are implemented with the financial support of the European Commission in the framework of supported Jean Monnet Modules: The European Union Social Policy, 574865-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE and Interaction of environment and human health: Experience of the European Union, 574826-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE. The content of this material reflects the authors' opinion; the European Commission is not responsible for the use of the information contained therein. Курсы осуществляются при финансовой поддержке Европейской комиссии в рамках поддерживаемых модулей Жана Монне: Социальная политика Европейского союза, 574865-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE и Взаимодействие окружающей среды и здоровья человека: Опыт Европейского Союза, 574826-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE. Работа программа для курса « Окружающая среда и здоровье человека: опыт ЕС » разработана в рамках модуля Жана Моне « Взаимодействие окружающей среды и здоровья человека : Опыт Европейского Союза », 574826- EPP -1-2016-1- RU - EPPJMO - МОДУЛЬ . Этот курс является частью учебных ...

This article examines the pension policy, which is usually attributed to the direction of the state's social policy. Designed to improve the well-being of the population and ensure a high standard and quality of life. The state pension policy is the basic and one of the most important state guarantees for the stable development of society, since it directly affects the interests of the able-bodied and disabled population. The results of an online survey revealed that the most important condition for creating an effective system of social support for pensioners in the current reality is the improvement of pension policy, as well as the system of social services, the development of new social technologies to provide assistance to the population, in particular the elderly, and the formation of a network of specialized institutions. social services to the population, an increase in the volume and expansion of the list of social services provided by them.

This article is concerned with the problems of state social policy, pointing to the essence and challenges of modern social policy, to its role in economic relations, and to the periodic nature of the formation of its various types. The question of socio-economic inequality is analysed in the broad sense, from the point of view not only of the differentiation of incomes and wealth, but also of access to the social benefits that create and multiply human capital, of the place of the individual in the structure of society, and of connections with the crisis of the middle class. The article formulates a conception of the social failure of the state as the result of theoretical blunders, of errors by the state authorities in setting targets and determining how they are to be met, and of deformations in the field of politics and governance and in the social structure. The social failure is analysed in the context of reforms to the socioeconomic infrastructure (of education and science), and possible alternative solutions are indicated.

в статье анализируются социальные последствия радикальных экономических реформ ; проведенных в суверенном Кыргызстане ; и процессы преобразования социальной сферы ; направленные на преодоление этих последствий. Акцент делается на углубление бедности как массового явления в Кыргызстане на основе данных социологических исследований. ; the article analyzes the social consequences of the extreme economic reforms ; conducted in sovereign Kyrgyzstan and the processes of social transformations ; helping to overcome these consequences. An accent is made on deepening of poverty as a mass phenomenon in Kyrgyzstan on the basis of sociological researches.

Artificial intelligence technologies are used in various spheres of human life. One of the promising areas of AI application is the sphere of public administration. Public authorities are introducing communication and information technologies to create new intelligent systems and develop new strategies to prevent risks in public administration. In December 2020, the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin signed a decree on the Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation. This article presents the directions of the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation, the forecast of trends and transformations in the spheres of public life due to the use of artificial intelligence.

The main provisions, essence and content of the revenue policy as a key part of the social policy of the state have been considered in the article. The author rightly notes, that the income policy is aimed at solving such important tasks as helping vulnerable groups of the population by resorting to the use of the social security system and leveling the inflationary processes that affect the income and savings of citizens. Various models of social regulation have been adduced, including the "Scandinavian" or "Swedish" model, monetarist, paternalistic, and others. The study have used various general scientific research methods: observation method, the systemic-functional method, method of synthesis and analysis, method of scientific abstraction.The main directions of improving the implementation of the state social policy, which is presented as a voluminous, multi-faceted process that has a complex structure and intersects with many other areas of state activity, have been proposed. The conclusion has been formulated, that society does not exist by itself, so the social sphere is in constant interaction with other spheres, such as production of material goods, politics, culture and the environment. It has been noted, that social policy is recognized as effective when the entire social sphere is at a high level, and the society clearly shows a positive response to the actions of the state. Thus, the broader is such a policy, the greater is the completeness of the covered areas, both explicit (the fight against poverty, social protection, etc.) and implicit (relations between social groups, motivation in society, etc.), the more effective is the overall functioning of the state as a whole. ; В статье рассмотрены основные положения, сущность и содержание доходной политики как ключевой части социальной политики государства. Автор справедливо отмечает, что политика доходов нацелена на решение таких важных задач, как оказание помощи уязвимым группам населения прибегая к использованию системы социального обеспечения и нивелирования инфляционных процессов, оказывающих влияние на доходы и сбережения граждан. Приведены различные модели социального регулирования, в числе которых «скандинавская», или «шведская» модель, монетаристская, патерналистская и другие. В ходе исследования применялись различные общенаучные методы: наблюдения, системно-функциональный, синтеза и анализа, научной абстракции.Предложены основные направления совершенствования реализации государственной социальной политики, которая представляется как объемный, многоаспектный процесс, имеющий сложную структуру и пересекающийся с множеством других направлений деятельности государства. Сформулирован вывод, что общество не существует само по себе, социальная сфера находится в постоянном взаимодействии с другими сферами, такими как производство материальных благ, политика, культура и окружающая среда. Отмечено, что социальную политику признают эффективной тогда, когда вся социальная сфера находится на высоком уровне, а со стороны общества отчетливо виден положительный отклик действиям государства. Таким образом, чем шире такая политика, чем масштабнее полнота охватываемых направлений, как явных (борьба с бедностью, социальная защита и т. п.), так и неявных (отношения между социальными группами, мотивация в обществе и т. д.), тем результативнее функционирование государства в целом.

в статье рассматриваются вопросы приоритетности социальной политики демократического государства ; в частности такой её составляющей ; как образовательная система ; которая активно воздействует на функционирование и развитие общества. ; the article deals with the priority of social policy of the democratic state ; in particular it deals with the education system ; which actively influences the functioning and development of society.

The paper is devoted to choice of priorities of the state social policy of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to examine the process of selecting the priorities of state social policy and relate them with the model of the welfare state, declared in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Documentary, comparative, systematic and historical methods were used as a theoretical basis of the research. The study resulted in the analysis of the process of selecting the priorities of state social policy in the Russian Federation. The results can be used in the educational process for Masters and PhD students in Political Science. The author formulated the conclusion about the formation of the new priorities in the system – the constructive direction of social policy corresponding to the model of the welfare state. ; Статья посвящена проблеме выбора приоритетов государственной социальной политики Российской Федерации. Цель данного исследования – рассмотреть процесс выбора приоритетов государственной социальной политики и соотнести их моделью социального государства, продекларированной в Конституции Российской Федерации. В качестве теоретической основы исследования были использованы такие методы как документальный, сравнительный, системный, исторический. Результатом исследования стал анализ процесса выбора приоритетов государственной социальной политики в Российской Федерации. Работа может быть использована в учебном процессе для магистров и аспирантов по направлению подготовки «Политические науки». В итоге автором сформулирован вывод о формировании в системе приоритетов нового – конструктивного направления социальной политики, соответствующего модели социального государства.