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Freedom of the press; Arab countries; laws and legislations; history; comparative study

The author's thesis on the political role of tribe in Yemen, 1962-1990

Articles in appreciation of the Ayatollah Khomeini, written by Muḥammad Ḥusayn Faḍl Allāh ...

Objectives of the fourth development plan and basic strategic principles. (DOI-Mat)

Intro -- التمهيد -- الفصل الاول : خلفية الإعلام العالمي Global Communication Background -- الفصل الثاني : بحوث التنمية - التقاليد والإعلام العالمي Development Reseach - Traditions and Global Communication -- الفصل الثالث : الرسالة The Message دور المنظمات الدولية The Role of International Organizations -- الفصل الرابع : الدبلوماسية العامة Public Diplomacy أبعاد ومضامين جديدة New Dimensions and Implications -- الفصل الخامس : الوسيلة الإعلامية The Medium التكنولوجيات والمنظمات العالمية Global Technologies and Organizations -- الفصل السادس : الإنترنت The Internet آخر ما انتهى إليه العلم المتطور The Evolving Frontier -- الفصل السابع : تكتلات وسائل الإعلام الأمريكية American Multimedia Conglomerates -- الفصل الثامن : أصحاب المصلحة غير الأمريكان في No-US Stakeholders of تكتلات وسائل الإعلام المتعددة Multimedia Conglomerates -- الفصل التاسع : وسائل الإعلام الأوروبية Euromedia التكامل والتنوع الثقافي في الصور الطبيعية لوسائل الإعلام المتغيرة -- الفصل العاشر : الموضوعات الدولية، الموسيقى، والتليفزيون الموسيقي Global Issues , Music , and MTV -- الفصل الحادي عشر : CNN الدور والتأثير الدولي International Role and Impact والمنافسون العالميون And Global Competitors -- الفصل الثاني عشر : أدوار وكالات الأخبار العالمية The Roles Of Global News Agencies -- الفصل الثالث عشر : وسائل الإعلام العربية Arab Media وتأثير الجزيرة and Al - Jazeera Effect -- الفصل الرابع عشر : عولمة وسائل الإعلام في آسيا Media Globalization in Asia -- الفصل الخامس عشر : دور الإعلان العالمي The Role of Global Advertising -- الفصل السادس عشر : المخلص والاستنتاجات Summary and Conclusions -- المحتويات

'Abd-al-Fattah, Nabil: Itar Masakus. (Dt.: Die Rahmenbedingungen von Machakos). - S. 226-335. Raslan, Hani': Gunub as-Sudan wa-haqq taqrir al-masir. = Southern Sudan and the right of self-determination. - S. 236-243. Subhi, Magdi: An-Naft wa-inha' al-harb al-ahliya fi 's-Sudan. = Oil and the conclusion of civil war in Sudan. - S. 244-247. Abu-'l-Fadl, Muhammad: Mawaqif al-quwa 's-simaliya min ittifaq Masakus. = Sudan's northern relations to the Machakos Protocol. - S. 248-250

Introduction to the mosques and other sites of historical interest in Medina, Saudi Arabia

Modern treatise on the principles & guarantees of Islamic government, by a Saudi academic

Brief biographies of fighters, mostly horsemen, mostly from the Islamic Empire and Arab countries

On the enrollement of women in the 1995 People's Assembly election; democracy; politics and government

Bu araştırma gösteriyor ki ; vakıflar üzerinden ekonomik güçlendirme her hangi bir toplumda kalkınmayı ölçmek için nemli hale gelmiştir, vakıfların ekonomik durumunu güçlendirip kalkındırmak için hükümet ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının elinden geldiğince destek vermeleri gerekiyor. Aynı zamanda ekonomik güçlendirme ile alakalı tüm sıkıntıları ulusal , blgesel ve uluslararası kuruluşlara anlatılması gerekir çünkü güçsüz bir toplum ile hiç bir devlet kalkınmayı sağlayıp ayağa kalkamaz. Ayrıca , her hangi bir toplumu bir kalkınma sürecin içine katarsan demek oluyor ki bu adıma göre toplumların gelişip gelişmeyeceğine karar verilir, uluslararası arenada büyük devletlerden biri olabilmek için toplumu kalkınma sürecin içine katmakla olur . Hayırlı ve gnüllülük işi olduğu için bu alan her zaman fakirlik sıkıntısını çzüp ekonomik güçlendirmek için nemli rol almıştır. Vakıf kuruluşların tarihine bakarsak grürüz ki ekonomik güçlendirme vakıflar için hep sağlam bir kaynak olup bağışçıların ilgisini çekmiştir bu da şundan kaynaklanıyor; ekonomik güçlendirme hem eğitim, sağlık, genel hizmetler, ulaşım hem de konut yapımı için kolaylık sağlayıp tüccarlara , çiftçilere ve çalışanlara maddi olarak kaynak bulup finans etmiştir . Araştırmalara gre , sivil toplum kuruluşları, hayırsever kurumlar ve vakıflar fakirlere ister maddi ister teknik ister de ayni yardımları vererek aktif bir rol oynamıştır . STK'lar, gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası arenada ekonomik güçlendirmek için bir rol oynadığını gösteriyor bir de devletlerin ve bağış yapan kurumların güvenini kazanıyor . Allah'a çok şükür ki bir taraftan kuranı kerim ve sünnetteki metin -VIIIbir taraftan da iktisatçılar, araştırmacılar ve bilim adamların söylediklerine dayalı olarak çalışmamdaki bu açıklayıcı yaklaşımı kullandım çünkü ekonomik güçlendirmede vakıfların önemli rolünü açıklamak istedim.aynı zamanda , araştırmalarımın doğruluğunu göstermek için son yıllarda ve çeşitli çağlardaki vakıfların tarihine ulaşabilmek için çok büyük çaba gösteip önemli tavsiyelerde bulunmak istedim ki belki ümmetin bu ekonomik sıkıntılarından kurtulmak için bir vesile olur ve bu tavsiyeler bu araştırmanın sonucudur. ; This study shows that economic empowerment through foundations has gained importance to measure the development in any society and governments and non-governmental organizations need to support as much as they can to strengthen and develop the economic situation of foundations. At the same time, all the problems associated with economic empowerment must be addressed to national, regional and international institutions. Because, with a powerless society, no state can provide development and stand up. In addition, if you put any society into a development process, it means that it is decided according to this order whether societies will develop or not. In order to be one of the greatest states in the international arena, society must be involved in the development process. Because it is a voluntary and charity work, this area has always played an important role in solving poverty and strengthening the economy. If we look at the history of foundations, we can see that the economic empowerment has always been a solid source for foundations and has attracted the interest of donors. It is because the economic empowerment facilitated both education, health, general services, transportation and housing construction, and funded traders, farmers and employees by finding financial sources. According to researches, non-governmental organizations, philanthropic institutions and foundations have played an active role by providing financial, technical or in-kind aid to the poor. NGOs Show that they play a role in economic empowerment both nationally and internationally and they gain the trust of states and donor agencies as well. Thanks to Allah, I have used this explanatory approach in my study, on the one hand based on -VIthe texts of Quran Karim and Sunna, and on the other hand what are said by the economists, researchers and scientists, because I wanted to explain the importance of foundations in the economic empowerment. At the same time, in order to prove out my researches, I wanted to make great efforts and to make important recommendations to reach the history of foundations in recent years and at various times, so that it conduces to an opportunity for Ummah to get rid of these economic troubles and these recommendations are the result of my study.

How is language used in Egyptian public discourse to illuminate the collective identity of Egyptians? How does this identity relate to language form and content? This book explores these questions by drawing on sources including newspaper articles, caricatures, blogs, patriotic songs, films, school textbooks, TV talk-shows, poetry, and novels. As well as furthering our understanding of the relationship between identity and language, it yields insights about the intricate ways in which media and public discourse help shape and outline identity through linguistic processes

Analysis of the current foreign policy planning in Egypt with all its problems and its prospects. (DÜI-Sdt)

Raslan, Hani': Mauqif al-Wilayat al-Muttahida min Masakus wa-"qanun salam as-Sudan". = The US position on Machakos. - S. 226-233. Hasan, Nura 'Abd-al-Qadir: Al-Gaula at-taniya min ittifaq Masakus. = The second round in Machakos. - S. 234-239. Safi'i, Badr Hasan: Daur Ugunda wa-Kiniya fi azmat as-Sudan. = The role of Uganda and Kenya in the Sudanese crisis. - S. 240-243. Abu-'l-Fadl, Muhammad: Al-Hilafat baina Iryitriya wa-'s-Sudan fi mizan al-'alaqat al-iqlimiya. = The conflict between Eritrea and Sudan. The impact on the regional balance of power. - S. 244-246

Discusses the modern (post-sixteenth century) history of the Arabian peninsula with a focus on Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the Yemen