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The existence of an adequate infrastructure for the transport of cargoes can boost the business activities and provide a better quality of life in a region. Thus, this study presents an analysis of the demand for rail transport in the microregion of Toledo/PR, in order to identify favorable products to the use of this modal, considering relations of transported quantity, traveled distance and sensitivity to the value of the freight. The used methodology consists of the collection of primary data through unstructured interview and observation, followed by documentary research to collect secondary data, aiming to describe the economic scenery of the microregion and to understand how the cargo movement occurs nowadays. It was found that there isdemand for rail transportation in several products, given economic dynamism, the regional characteristics geared to agribusiness, as well as the lack of investment in this modality, both for the outflow of production and for the arrival of products that dynamize the local and regional economy.

Napriek neustálemu hľadaniu alternatívnych zdrojov energie pre život vyspelej spoločnosti, patrí stále prvé miesto v jej získavaní rope. Popri jej ťažbe je nesmierne dôležitý efektívny spôsob jej prepravy, nakoľko sa nachádza len na určitom území a do ostatných krajín sa musí dopravovať. Práve z tohto dôvodu sa každá krajina snaží o vlastnú ropnú bezpečnosť budovaním núdzových zásob a systému riadenia ropnej bezpečnosti štátu. Vzhľadom na napätú ekonomickú i politickú situáciu sa efektivita prepravy ropy a budovanie systému riadenia núdzových zásob ropy a ropných produktov, stáva dôležitým prvom bezpečnosti systému každej krajiny. ; Despite the continuous search for alternative sources of energy for the life of the mature society, include still first place in its acquisition of the oil. In addition to its mining is an extremely important effective way for its transportation, since it is loca-ted only in a certain territory and into other countries must be transported. For this reason, each country aims on its own oil security, building emergency stocks and the management system of a safety of the state. Due to the tense economic and political situation, the efficiency of transport of crude oil and building a management system for emergency stocks of crude oil and petroleum products, becomes an important first safety system of each country.