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The individual in international law — In general — Position of individuals in international law — Treaties conferring rights directly upon nationals of parties — Whether GATT such a treaty — The law of the European CommunitiesTreaties — Conclusion and operation — Conditions of validity — Relationship between European Economic Community Treaty and previous treaty commitments of members — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Effect of — Whether conferring rights on nationals of parties — The law of the European CommunitiesTreaties — Operation of — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Whether conferring rights on nationalsof parties — Whether regulations made under the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community valid if incompatible with provisions of GATT — The law of the European CommunitiesTreaties — Operation of — Effect on third parties — Effect on European Economic Community of treaties made by members — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Whether binding on the European Economic Community — The law of the European CommunitiesInternational organizations — In general — Treaties — Effect on organization of treaty to which its members are parties — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Whether binding on European Economic Community — The law of the European Communitieslnternational law in general — Relation to municipal law — Relation to European Community law — Validity of European Community regulations incompatible with international law — Validity of regulations incompatible with Article XI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Whether Article XI conferring rights on citizens of the European Economic Community capable of being exercised in national courts — The law of the European Communities

State responsibility — Claims — In general — Compensation for war damage — Nature of claim for — Whether extension of concession satisfies obligation — Nationality of claims — Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947 (Article 78 (4) (a) and (b), and (8)) — United Nations nationals owning capital in Italian corporation.

International law in general — Subjects of international law — Individuals — Right of recourse to Court of Justice of the European Communities — Article 173 of Treaty establishing European Economic Community — Regulations and decisions.

"This manual supersedes FM 1-5, 29 May 1959, including C 1, 13 March 1961, C 2, 31 May 1961, C 3, 16 August 1961, C 4, 19 June 1962, C 5, 15 August 1962, and C 6, 20 January 1964. ; "May 1966." ; Mode of access: Internet.