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Vol. 2, pt.2, pub. in Tomsk, in Investii︠a︡ of the Tomsk university and has title: Krestʹi︠a︡nskoe dielo i poreformennai︠a︡ zemleustroitelʹnai︠a︡ politika. ; v. 1. Razlozhenie naturalʹnogo stroi︠a︡ i uslovii︠a︡ obrazovanii︠a︡ selʹsko-khozi︠a︡ĭstvennogo rynka. v. 2. Krestianskoe dielo i poreformennai︠a︡ zemleustroitelʹnai︠a︡ politika. ; Mode of access: Internet.

At head of ti.; Kommunisticheskii universitet imeni tov. Zinov'eva. ; Translated ti.: Notes on agrarian reform in Russia. ; Tom I is 4th edition; t. 2 pub. in 2 parts. ; Bibliographical foot-notes. ; Tom I. Razlozhenie natural'nogo stroi︠a︡ i uslovii︠a︡ obrazoyanii︠a︡ sel'sko-khozi︠a︡ĭstvennogo rynka; 2. Krest'i︠a︡nskoe di︠e︡lo i poreformennai︠a︡ zemleustrol̆stel'nai︠a︡ politika: Chast' 1. Pervonachal'noe nadi︠e︡lenie o osushchestvlenie krest'i︠a︡nskoĭ sobstvennosti; Chast' 2, Regulirovanie krest'ianskago zemlevladieniia. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Includes bibliographical references. ; [1] Rittikh, A. A. Krest i a nskii pravopori a dok -- [2] Rittikh, A. A. Krest i a nskoe zemlepol zovanie -- [3] Peterson, N. L. Prosvi e shcheni e -- [4] Sosnovski i , I.V. Zemlevladi e ni e -- [5] Fleksor, D. S. Arenda -- [6] Shidlovski i , S. I. Zemel nye zakhvaty i mezhevoe di e lo -- [7] Fleksor, D. S. Okhrana sel skokhozi a i stvennoi sobstvennosti -- [8] Skripit s yn, V. A. Pozhary -- [9] Gut s evich, K. I. Zheli e znyi a dorogi i tarify -- [10] Rudcheko, P. I. Guzhevye i vodnye puti -- [11] Bi e leli u bski i , N. N. Sbyt -- [12] Borodaevski i , S. V. Kredit -- [13] Brandt, B. F. Finansovai a politika i tamozhennoe pokrovitel stvo -- [14] Nikiforov, D. I. Denezhnoe obrashcheni e -- [15] Nesmi e lov, F. I A . Kosvennye nalogi -- [16] Shidlovski i , S. I. Zemel noe oblozhenie -- [17] Biri u kovich, V. V. Sel skokhozi a i stvennai a tekhnika. 2 izd. -- [18] Shilkin, D. S. Vodnoe khozi a i stvo -- [19] Shilkin, D. S. Lesnoe khozi a i stvo -- [20] Skripit s yn, V. A. Prirodnyi a prepi a tstvi i a sel skomu khozi a i stvu -- [21] Ponomarev, N. V. Podsobnye k zemledi e li i u promysly i proizvodstva -- [22] Borodaevski i , S. V. Kooperat s i i -- [23] Shidlovski i , S.I. Zemstvo. ; Mode of access: Internet.

There are several stages associated with fundamental changes in arrangement and production technologies for the development of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus. Each of the stage was associated with achievements of scientific and technological progress and had important social and economic consequences. The paper dwells on the stages of agriculture development in the Republic of Belarus since 1919 to the present days. The basic transformations of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food as a body for state administration of agriculture are covered. It is shown that nowadays the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus performs absolutely greater part of functions in the field of state agriculture management, in particular: administration, economic regulation, legal regulation, state agricultural policy, state control. It is known that high level of agro-industrial complex development guarantees the food security of the state, therefore, political independence and sovereignty as well. Over the years of the sovereign existence, the Republic of Belarus has been able to restore and develop agriculture, ensuring the country's food security, as well as become an important exporter of food and agricultural products. Thus, the achieved results of agricultural production confirm the right chosen course aimed at intensive methods of work based on achievements of science and technology. ; В развитии сельскохозяйственного производства Республики Беларусь можно выделить несколько этапов, связанных с коренными изменениями организации и технологий производства. Каждый из этапов был связан с достижениями научно-технического прогресса и имел важные социально-экономические последствия. В статье представлены этапы развития сельского хозяйства в Республике Беларусь с 1919 г. по настоящее время. Освещены основные преобразования Министерства сельского хозяйства и продовольствия как органа государственного управления сельским хозяйством. Показано, что в настоящее время Министерство сельского хозяйства и продовольствия Республики Беларусь выполняет абсолютное большинство функций в сфере государственного управления сельским хозяйством, в частности: администрирование, экономическое регулирование, нормативно-правовое регулирование, проведение государственной политики в сельскохозяйственной сфере, государственный контроль. Известно, что высокий уровень развития агропромышленного комплекса является гарантом продовольственной безопасности государства, следовательно, политической независимости и суверенитета. За годы своего суверенного существования Республика Беларусь смогла возродить и развить сельское хозяйство, которое обеспечивает продовольственную безопасность страны, а также стать важным экспортером продуктов питания и сельскохозяйственной продукции. Таким образом, достигнутые результаты сельскохозяйственного производства подтверждают правильность выбранного курса на интенсивные методы работы на основе достижений науки и техники.

On cover: Sbornik stateĭ N.P. Oganovskago i N.N. Sukhanova. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Translation of parts of the section "Sozial-demokratische Agrarpolitik" from his Die Agrarfrage (p. [304]-332, [440]-451) ; At head of title: K. Kautskiĭ. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; With this is bound Vandervelds, É.Sot͡sialisticheski ėetiudy. [1905?]

Declassification of the CPSU Central Committee archive documents including the materials of the plenums and the Agricultural department of the CPSU Central Committee makes it possible for researchers to reproduce a more true-to-life, objective agricultural history of the country, the Ukraine of the second half of the XX century, although the access to the 1965-1991 documents of the CPSU Central Committee Political Bureau kept in the Russian Federation President Archive has been so far reduced.Among a great number of archive documents there are some of greater scientific significance such as the 1965 March CPSU Central Committee plenum which not only criticized N. S. Khrushchev's agricultural policy but determined the state policy in agriculture for a long period. Later, to raise L. I. Brezhnev's political authority, this was defined as «the new agricultural policy».The greatest in volume informative and statistic materials for the CPSU Central Committee plenum were prepared by the agricultural department of the USSR State Planning Committee. The major work to prepare about 20 projects of the CPSU Central Committee and the USSR Council of Ministers was done by the CPSU Central Committee commission headed by D. S. Polyansky.The CPSU Central Committee archive documents as well as the analysis of the published stenographic report of the 1965 March CPSU Central Committee plenum allow to objectively estimate the country's agriculture state, the Ukraine on the verge of the 1950s-1960s. Besides, they made it possible to reveal the main reasons for Khrushchev's ruinous agricultural policy and to see the low level of profitability of agricultural production and the financial insolvency of most collective farms. Moreover, they allowed to establish the new directions of the agricultural policy accepted by the 1965 March CPSU Central Committee plenum. This policy included the following: introduction of the permanent plan of government purchases, increase of purchase prices on a number of agricultural products for the 1965-1970 period, financial support of the collective farms, technological advancement in agriculture, changes in the tax policy regarding agricultural enterprises, wage increase for some categories of agricultural employees, etc. The scientific analysis of the declassified archive documents and previously non-published statistics as well as the information of the Ukraine Communist Party Central Committee leader P. E. Shelest on the situation in the agriculture of the Ukraine, on the measures taken by the State and the Party leaders to stimulate technologically and financially the agricultural manufacturing, to protect the economic interests of the republic's agriculture help enrich the Ukraine's agricultural history of the second half of the XX century. ; Введено в научный оборот и проанализированы рассекреченные архивные документы ЦК КПСС, материалы мартовского (1965 г.) пленума ЦК КПСС, включая Стенографический отчет. Привлечение новых архивных документов, ранее не исследованных источников, позволяет дать более объективную информацию об аграрной политике государства, развитии сельского хозяйства в стране и Украине, воссоздавать правдивую аграрную историю второй половины ХХ века. Одновременно выявить основные проблемы развития аграрного сектора экономики. ; Введено до наукового обігу і проаналізовано розсекречені архівні документи ЦК КПРС, матеріали березневого (1965 р.) пленуму ЦК КПРС, включаючи Стенографічний звіт. Залучення нових архівних документів, раніше не досліджених джерел, дозволяє дати більш об'єктивну інформацію про аграрну політику держави, розвиток сільського господарства в країні і Україні, відтворити правдиву аграрну історію другої половини ХХ століття. Одночасно виявлено основні проблеми розвитку аграрного сектора економіки.

'Wising Up to the Costs of Aging' looks at how falling fertility and rising life expectancy have combined to threaten the ability of many countries to provide a decent standard of living for the old without imposing a crushing burden on the young. In our lead article, Ronald Lee and Andrew Mason say that while population aging in rich industrial countries as well as in some middle- and lower-income countries will challenge public and private budgets in many ways, a combination of reduced consumption, postponed retirement, increased asset holdings, and greater investment in human capital should

At head of title: "Moskovskoe tovarishcheskoe knigoizdatelʹstvo po voprosam s.-khozi͡aĭstvennoĭ ėkonomīi i politiki". A. Chai͡anov. ; "Literatura" at end of each chapter. ; Mode of access: Internet.