Механізми реалізації державної енергетичної політики: теоретико-методичні засади ; Mechanisms of realization of state energy policy: theoretical-methodological bases
Досліджено теоретико-методичні засади державної енергетичної політики. Розглянуто різні наукові погляди та методичні підходи щодо визначення сутності та змісту державної енергетичної політики. Визначено сутність та зміст державної енергетичної політики. Виокремлено механізми реалізації державної енергетичної політики. ; Problem setting. The Ukraine-2020 Sustainable Development Strategy provides for our country's leading positions in the world in terms of the determined vectors of the movement. Thus, the development vector envisages energy reform, and the energy independence program of Ukraine should be implemented within the security vector. Therefore, the state energy policy of Ukraine in the current conditions is intended to ensure further reformation of energy in the context of ensuring an adequate level of energy security of Ukraine. This testifies to the unconditional relevance of the study of the definition of theoretical and methodological principles for the implementation of the state energy policy.Recent research and publications analysis. The research of theoretical and methodological principles for the realization of the state energy policy was carried out by such scholars as Ilyash O., Kobilyanska L., Mazyarko I., Perebyinis V., Tsapko-Poddubna O. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. However, many questions concerning the definition of the essence and content of the state energy policy, as well as the selection of mechanisms for its implementation remains insufficiently researched.Paper main body. The Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 envisages the achievement of the state of a technically reliable, stable, cost-effective and environmentally acceptable supply of energy resources of the economy and the social sphere of the country, as well as creation of conditions for the formation and implementation of a policy of protection of national interests in the field of energy".The state energy policy should also comply with the principles of scientific substantiation and flexibility; integrity and orderliness; social responsibility and motivation; environmental friendliness and economy; Competitiveness and Innovation; legality and inevitability of punishment; transparency and openness; effectiveness and efficiency; informatization and de-bureaucratization.State energy policy is a deliberate, predictable, within the framework of the current legislation, the activities of state authorities and local self-government bodies through a set of mechanisms for its implementation, in order to create the appropriate conditions for: ensuring the processes of extraction, processing, transportation, storage, production, distribution, and rational use of energy resources; optimal diversification of sources and routes of energy supplies; formation of a competitive and investment-attractive energy market; Optimization and development of energy infrastructure; Ensuring Sustainable Innovation Development of the Energy Sector and Construction of New Energy Generation; ensuring energy security of the country; bringing energy closer to the needs of the society.Within the framework of the research, the following mechanisms for the implementation of the state energy policy were identified: political and administrative, legislative and normative, financial and economic, social and communication.The mechanism of implementation of the state energy policy is a set of principles, forms, methods, tools, tools, levers and incentives and the way (rules) of their use by the subject in relation to the object of the state energy policy by creating the appropriate conditions for ensuring: the processes of extraction, processing , transportation, storage, production, distribution, rational use of energy resources; optimal diversification of sources and routes of energy supplies; formation of a competitive and investment-attractive energy market; Optimization and development of energy infrastructure; Ensuring Sustainable Innovation Development of the Energy Sector and Construction of New Energy Generation; ensuring energy security of the country; bringing energy closer to the needs of the society.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Thus, on the basis of the conducted research it can be concluded that only by ensuring the implementation at the state level of the above-stated goals, principles, methods and mechanisms of state energy policy will open additional opportunities for meeting the needs of society in energy resources in an economically justified and environmentally acceptable manner, as necessary preconditions for raising the living standards of the population. In addition, under the current conditions, the sustainable development of the energy industry of Ukraine, as an integral part of the European energy space, is the basis for the development of a competitive economy, a pledge of state sovereignty, and the issue of ensuring national energy security, which will be the subject of further scientific research.