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A diferencia del modelo de concesión privada aplicado en zonas urbanas, los servicios sanitarios de las zonas rurales en Chile son gestionados por comités o cooperativas de agua potable rural (APR), bajo un modelo de gobernanza comunitaria. El presente artículo busca comprender cuáles son las tensiones que enfrenta la gobernanza comunitaria de APR en territorios periurbanos de capitales regionales y que constituyen la frontera del modelo de gestión privado del agua potable. A partir de un enfoque de ecología política y gobernanza híbrida, la investigación plantea la hipótesis de que, ante la expansión urbana y la creciente escasez de agua, el marco institucional neoliberal vigente en Chile tiende a favorecer una gobernanza del agua potable de corte mercantil en los territorios periurbanos. Con el fin de demostrar dicha hipótesis, se aplicó entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes clave, como también observación participante, focalizándose en tres casos de APR ubicados en zonas periurbanas de la ciudad de Talca. El estudio realiza un análisis crítico del discurso de gestores comunitarios y reguladores gubernamentales, identificando sus percepciones y posiciones respecto de las transformaciones socio-ecológicas en curso y las tensiones en la gobernanza comunitaria. En congruencia con lo planteado, del análisis de discursos es posible inferir potenciales riesgos de privatización derivados de la implementación de la Ley N°20.998, que regula los servicios sanitarios rurales. ; Unlike the private concession model applied in urban zones, rural water sanitation services in Chile are managed by rural drinking water (RDW) committees or cooperatives, under a community governance model. This article seeks to understand the tensions and conflicts faced by RDW community governance in the peri-urban territories of regional capitals, which are at the frontier of the private drinking water management model. Based on a political ecology and hybrid governance approach, this research proposes the hypothesis that, on facing urban ...

Chapter 1. Incarceration and generational relations - Exploring a theoretical and empirical field of research (Sílvia Gomes, Maria João Leote de Carvalho and Vera Duarte) -- Chapter 2. Intergenerational Continuities in Imprisonment: Findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (Katherine M. Auty, Henriette Bergstrøm and David P. Farrington) -- Chapter 3. Towards a Holistic Approach to Systemic Child Participation for Child-Friendly Justice (Cédric Foussard and Ha Ryong Jung) -- Chapter 4. Victims or victimizers? An Insight of Imprisoned Youths in Latin America (Ana Safranof and Antonella Tiravassi) -- Chapter 5. Fathering from prison: Managing relations and reflecting upon intergenerational impacts (Rafaela Granja) -- Chapter 6. Effects of incarceration on families in Cameroon prisons: Perspectives of imprisoned mothers, minors and the elderly (Helen Namondo Linonge-Fontebo) -- Chapter 7. Incarceration and intergenerational family relations in organized crime (Ana Guerreiro, Sílvia Gomes and Pedro Sousa) -- Chapter 8. Lives in cages: A media analysis of incarceration experiences across generations on the US-Mexico border (Jack Mills, Raquel Oliveira and Silvia Gomes) -- Chapter 9. Measuring the Intergenerational Effects of Incarceration (Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon B. Dahl, Katrine V. Løken and Magne Mogstad).

Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Praise for Incarceration and Generation, Volume I -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Incarceration and Generation: Mapping a Conceptual, Theoretical and Empirical Field of Research -- 1 The Expansion of the Penal Landscape and the Incarcerated Generations -- 2 Conceptually Delimiting Incarceration and Generation(s) -- 3 Various Generations Incarcerated: Theoretical and Empirical Studies -- 3.1 Childhood -- 3.2 From Youth Transitions to Adulthood -- 3.3 Older Age -- 4 Incarceration and Generation: An Overview of Volume I -- References -- 2 Generations of Penality: On Prison, Immigration Detention and Their Intersections -- 1 Introduction: On Prison and Immigration Detention -- 2 Immigration Detention as a Testing Ground for New Penal Rationales -- 3 Immigration Enforcement and the Changing Contours of State Punitiveness -- 4 Transition, What Transition? -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Global Child and Youth Imprisonment: Histories, Human Rights Standards, Distributions, Impacts, Outcomes and Replacements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Histories -- 3 Human Rights Standards -- 4 Distributions -- 5 Impacts -- 6 Outcomes -- 7 Replacements -- References -- 4 Unaccompanied Migrant Children: Reality and Perspective in Spain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From an Emerging Phenomenon to a Consolidated Situation in Spain: A Look at the Recent Past -- 2.1 Evolution of Migration in Spain -- 2.2 Arrivals of UMC: A Growing Trend -- 3 Characteristics Specific to Unaccompanied Migrant Children and Adolescents (UMC) -- 3.1 Unaccompanied Migrant Children (UMC) -- 3.2 Social Perception and the Latest Research on the UMC -- 3.3 Predominant Characteristics of the UMC -- 4 Social and Political Response to the UMC -- 4.1 The International Scope: Legislation and Intervention Matters.

O artigo evidencia que a reincidência criminal é uma variável importante na análise da trajetória de vida e na trajetória criminal dos indivíduos, especialmente quando se constata que a existência de determinados fatores de risco nas diferentes fases do ciclo vital, podem aumentar a probabilidade de reincidência criminal. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura que integrou estudos (inter)nacionais de produção científica, com a consulta de 5 bases de dados. A metassíntese qualitativa permitiu-nos construir o mapeamento analítico para a delimitação dos conceitos-chave. Os resultados reforçam a necessidade de uma leitura crítica sobre as trajetórias de vida dos indivíduos, e salientam a existência de lacunas no acompanhamento dos reclusos/as em contexto prisional que podem apresentar-se como um obstáculo à reinserção social destes indivíduos. Por último, são apontados fatores pré, durante e pós-reclusão como intercessores da reincidência criminal.