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ANALYSIS OF JURIDIS HOUSEHOLD CONTRACT HOUSE RENT (RUSUNAWA) IN ACCELERATION OF HOUSING SUPPLY FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITY
Identification of this research are: 1) How is the implementation of rental contract agreement of simple rental apartment (Rusunawa) in accelerating the provision of housing for Low-Income Society? 2) What is the effect of contract rent lease agreement for a simple rental apartment (Rusunawa) in accelerating the provision of housing for Low-Income Communities that is transferred to a third party ?. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical approach. The results of this research are: 1) Implementation of flats rental management conducted by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta, the lease agreement in the apartment unit starts with if there are prospective tenants who want to rent so he can apply as a prospective apartment dweller to the manager 2) The legal consequences of the lease agreement transferred to a third party for a simple rental apartment (Rusunawa), made by the provincial UPT Rusunawa have rights and obligations, as for the rights of the parties contained in the article in the lease agreement hire which has been determined by UPT Rusunawa, based on agreement made by UPT Rusunawa.Keywords: Lease contract, Rusunawa, Low Income Society
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THE IBADHIYAH SECT: ITS HISTORY AND THOUGHTS IN POLITICS,THEOLOGY,AND FIQH
The purpose of this study is to illustrate that the thinking or concept of teachings adopted and applied Ibadhiyah, one of the sects of the Khawarij sect, is moderate. So that his teachings and followers still exist today in some Muslim countries. They have a high attitude of tolerance towards fellow Muslims of different sects and sects. On the other hand, the sects in the sphere of the other Kharijites which are extreme in thought and action are extinct, no longer have followers.At first, the Khawarij follower's are Ckhalif 'Ali bin Abi Thalib group. End then, they go out from 'Ali group, becauce they weren't except this reconcillied (tahkim) in Shiffin war between Khalif Ali and Guvernor Mu'awiyah bin Abi Syufyan 37H/657 M. They were against Chalif 'Ali and Mu'awiyah, and emigrate to a village is colled "Harura". In this village they were created self-government led by 'Abdullah ibn Wahhab al-Hasibi. They were againt 'Ali, Mu'awiyah, and some ckhalif after them. Then Khawarij Follower's were spilit into several sects. The biggest sect's: Muhakkimah, Azariqah, Najdah, Ajaridah, Syufriyah, and Ibadhiyah. Such of sect slip up to several sub-setc until twenty. All sects were extinct, except Ibadhiyah. Becauce they were smothered by legitimate Government. They have extreme thought. They carried out takfir and were a sourse of insurrection against the Goverment for centuries. The Ibadhiyah sect were moderate in thought and action. The Ibadhiyah sect exist until now in Sultanate of Oman. It's majority and state sect in Oman. It spread in Nort Africa (Aljazair, Tunisia, and Libia) and East Africa. Follower Ibadhiyah sect there in in Yemen and Madagascar. Keywords: Ibadhiyah, History, Thought.
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The Conflict of the Kerinci Chinese Community Cemetery Complex in Sungai Penuh 1997-2010
This article discusses the conflict regarding burial issues that occurred among the Kerinci Chinese Community as a result of the relocation of the cemetery complex by the Kerinci Regency government. this research is qualitative research with historical research methods which are divided into four stages, namely: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The source of the writing of this article was obtained through the historical method using government documents, Chinese organizations, and interviews. This article shows that the relocation of the Kerinci Chinese Community cemetery caused the Kerinci Chinese Community to split into two groups, each of which formed a Foundation as a forum for managing the cemetery. The old group is part of the Budi Bakti Foundation and the younger group is the Himpunan Sehati Foundation. The conflict between the Chinese Kerinci community did not end even though the Sungai Penuh City government had set a cemetery for the Kerinci Chinese community at a kilometer 7.5 in the direction of Tapan. This can be seen from the daily activities carried out by the Kerinci Chinese community. They will not attend events organized by opposing foundations.
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ETOS KERJA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
The purpose of this study was to determine the work ethic of teachers in improving students' learning achievement at MTs. Negeri 1 Luwuk. To collect the data, the researcher used direct observation, interview, and docummentation to the teachers, included the Head of Madrasah. The data obtained were analyzed descriptevely. This study resulted two (2) findings, namely (1) the work ethic of the teachers in improving students' learning achievement has been implemented in obeying all the rules and regulations at MTs. Negeri 1 Luwuk, as well as showing the simplicity, honesty, acted based on common sense, willingness to change or improve the self quality of students' MTs Negeri 1 Luwuk. (2) the work ethic of the teachers, can be improved through respect for the teachers' personal self, because respect, recognition of achievements and works, from an economic perspective, politics greatly affects a person's work ethic of the teachers in carrying out their duties. Based on the findings above, it is concluded that; (1) the work ethic of teachers at MTs. Negeri 1 Luwuk, has been proven by the simplicity, high discipline, honesty, mutual respect and appreciate, and have foresight (2) Factors influencing the work ethic of teachers are attention and respect, while affecting the students' achievement are health, disability, maturity, intelligence, interest, atteantion, as well as family, society/environment and teachers' factors.
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Independent Smallholder Oil Palm Expansion and Its Impact On Deforestation: Case Study in Kampar District, Riau Province, Indonesia
Independent smallholders who manage their own oil palm plantations without receiving technical assistance and agricultural inputs from oil palm estates or government have been increasing rapidly in Indonesia in recent years. However the magnitude of their impacts on tropical forest deforestation remains largely unevaluated. The objective of this study was to explore the history of land use, and the changes in land cover and status since the onset of oil palm plantation activities. The study was conducted from March to April 2016. Surveys were carried out in 30 ha of independent smallholder oil palm in Kampar District, Riau Province. To identify the land status, the Agreed functional forest classification (TGHK) and Provincial land use planning (RTRWP) maps were overlaid on images of the area of independent smallholder oil palm. Landsat images three years before oil palm was established were used to assess forest cover changes. Furthermore, oil palm smallholders and elders of the local community in the research area were interviewed to identify land use prior to oil palm. Our results showed that, based on land status, 47% of the area of independent smallholders' oil palm derived from logged forest; that is the land changed in status from forest to oil palm plantation. The other 53% of oil palm area derived from non-forested land. The land use history before the establishment of independent smallholder oil palm mostly comprised general-purpose field activities and former forest-felling (forest concessions). The land cover before conversion into oil palm comprised rubber plantation, secondary forest, and shrub cover. From the results of our survey, we conclude that most of the oil palm plantations planted between 1990 and 2002 have their origins not in primary forest, but rather in degraded secondary forest, former fields, and shrub-land. These results imply that conversion of forest area into oil palm plantations is not the direct cause of deforestation in the tropical forests of Kampar, Riau Province.
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Spatial Analysis of Dengue Dengue Fever Manado City and Analysis of Efforts to Control Dengue Dengue Fever Before and During Covid-19 in Malalayang District
Cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are still fluctuating in Manado City. The spread of cases is almost scattered in all regions, the option for prevention is to control and monitor vectors by focusing on localization. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial analysis of dengue fever in Manado City and to analyze efforts to control dengue hemorrhagic fever vectors before and during the COVID-19 period in Malalayang District. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research sample uses regional samples and purposive sampling. The data of the Manado City DHF case was spatialized and the respondents were 100 houses, a larva density survey was conducted. Data analysis used spatial analysis using Avarage Nearest Neighbor (ANN) and chi square test. The results showed that the map of the distribution of cases in clusters with z-score = -25.774403 < -2.58 years (2019), and -9.902023 < -2.58 years (2020). Implementation of larva survey with HI 22%, CI 14.53%, BI 25% and ABJ 78%. There is a relationship between the presence of larvae and the incidence of DHF with p value = 0.000. Recommendations to related parties are to intensify efforts to control vectors, establish partnerships between the community and the government and seek community participation in tackling DHF through independent and regular activities. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, vector control program, fogging, PSN 3M plus.
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