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Masalah yang tengah dihadapi lembaga pendidikan adalah sistem pendidikan yang ada sekarang ini terlalu berorientasi pada pengembangan otak kiri (kognitif) dan kurang memperhatikan pengembangan otak kanan (afektif, dan empati). Padahal, pengembangan karakter lebih berkaitan dengan optimalisai fungsi otak kanan. Mata pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan karakter pun seperti (budi pekerti dan agama) ternyata pada perakteknya lebih menekankan pada aspek otak kiri (hafalan). Pembentukan karakter harus dilakukan secara sistematis dan kesinambungan yang melibatkan aspek "knowledge (pengetahuan), feeling (perasaan), loving (cinta), dan acting (tindakan). Pada dasarnya, anak yang kualitas karakternya rendah adalah anak yang tingkat perkembangan emosi-sosialnya rendah, sehingga anak beresiko besar mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar, berintraksi sosial, dan tidak mampu mengontrol diri. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter di SMPN 4 Jerowaru. Bagaimana penerapan Pendidikan Karakter di SMPN 4 Jerowaru dan Faktor apa saja yang mendukung atau yang menghambat dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter di SMPN 4 Jerowaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripstif kualitatif lapangan, yang mengambil lokasi di SMPN 4 Jerowaru. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi,dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisa data yg digunakan Reduksi data, Dispiay data serta Verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan, untuk Uji keabsahan mengguakan Trianggulasi sumber. Sekolah mempunyai peran yang sangat besar baik dan buruknya seorang peserta didik dapat dilihat bagaimana pendidikan di sekolah tersebut. peserta didik dapat terbentuk menjadi insan yang berakhlakul karimah, mandiri, jujur, peduli sahabat, toleransi, peduli sosial, sikap demokratis, bertanggungjawab, peduli lingkungan dan religius. Walaupun tidak semua peserta didik mempunyai karakter yang baik dengan adanya peraturan sekolah dan pendidik. Faktor pendukung dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter diantaranya dari latar belakang ekonomi, faktor dari dalam yaitu kedua orangtua, dan pendidik (guru). Faktor penghambat/kendala sekolah dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter adalah Saraana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai/gedung yang kurang proposional, faktor lingkungan yang kurang kondusif sehingga tidak terdukungnya program kegiatan sekolah, kondisi siswa yang kurang memahami nilai-nilai karakter dan adanya pengaruh negatif dari dunia luar sehingga siswa merasakan malas dalam kegaiatan.

In this study the priority food studied is rice commodity. The area of rice commodity production centers is based on Location Quotient (LQ) consists of 11 sub-districts: Glumpang Baro, Mutiara, Tangse, Keumala, Mila, Delima, Peukan Baro, Kembang Tanjong, Simpang Tiga, Batee and Muara Tiga. Meanwhile for the buffer sub-districts for rice production, it is become the government priority to support and encourage agricultural development in the food sector as sub-districts included in the priority list of rice commodity development in Pidie District in an effort to support national rice self-sufficiency.

AbstractFishery processing business located in the coastal area of Banda Aceh city is one of the business sectors affected by tsunami disaster in 2004. Assistance to empowerment programs provided by the government as well as the role of financing institutions, especially in the development of small and medium enterprises still focus on capital with credit/loan facilities, as well as getting personal coaching and business development. This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of community empowerment program assistance home industry to the success of fishery processing business after the tsunami in Banda Aceh. This type of research includes descriptive survey research with quantitative analysis. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the research showed the implementation of home industry community empowerment program home industry post tsunami disaster based on input parameters, process and output quite effective. The effectiveness of each score is the Assistance of Fisheries Department (BDP) of 76.44%, Financing Institution Funding (BLP) 72.02%, and Assistance for Fisheries and Financing Institution (BDPLP) 71.73%. This indicates that the assistance of the program can increase the income and production of the business that impact on the existence of business potential of fishery business group. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Effectiveness, Disaster, Home Industry

AbstractFishery processing business located in the coastal area of Banda Aceh city is one of the business sectors affected by tsunami disaster in 2004. Assistance to empowerment programs provided by the government as well as the role of financing institutions, especially in the development of small and medium enterprises still focus on capital with credit/loan facilities, as well as getting personal coaching and business development. This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of community empowerment program assistance home industry to the success of fishery processing business after the tsunami in Banda Aceh. This type of research includes descriptive survey research with quantitative analysis. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the research showed the implementation of home industry community empowerment program home industry post tsunami disaster based on input parameters, process and output quite effective. The effectiveness of each score is the Assistance of Fisheries Department (BDP) of 76.44%, Financing Institution Funding (BLP) 72.02%, and Assistance for Fisheries and Financing Institution (BDPLP) 71.73%. This indicates that the assistance of the program can increase the income and production of the business that impact on the existence of business potential of fishery business group. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Effectiveness, Disaster, Home Industry

Patchouli from Aceh is a source of patchouli oil producer with the best quality in the world. Aceh Jaya is one of the areas that is very suitable for the development of patchouli cultivation in Aceh and produces patchouli oil which exported to abroad. In the marketing process will involve institutions marketing institutions whose role is to convey the results of production from producer farmers to consumers. This research was conducted to determine the structure, behavior and performance of the patchouli market in the patchouli marketing process in Aceh Jaya. The method used was in-depth interviews assisted by questionnaires to be analyzed in a qualitative description by using Concentration Ratio for The Biggest Four (CR4). The results of the study showed that, the patchouli oil market structure in Aceh Jaya was highly concentrated and leads to monopoly, while the behavior of marketing institutions in determining the choice of patchouli oil marketing channels in Aceh Jaya was divided into 3 types namely, channel 1: farmers- small collectors-cooperatives-exporters-consumers; channel 2: farmer – small collector- bog collector- exporter-consumer; channel 3: farmer-cooperative-exporter-consumer. Judging from the marketing margin and farmer's share, the most efficient market performance was channel 3.

Aceh has a lot of local wisdom in managing coastal dan marine resources.This research is aimed to (1) investigate form of local wisdom and tradition in Mukim Mane in managing coastal resources, (2) analyzing organization and policy who supervise the management of coastal resources through local wisdom and (3) analyzing strategy to strengthen society's local wisdom in managing coastal resources.This research was held in Mukim Mane Muara Batu District North Aceh. The method used is survey method with qualitative approach. The informants are Imum Mukim, Panglima Laot Lhok, fisherman, and local society. The result showed that the forms of coastal resources management are (1) the existance of prohibition day to sail, (2) taking care of other fisherman while sailing, (3) regulation to not cut down the mangroove forest (4) keeping the coral reefs (5) keeping the cleanliness of estuary and beach. The organization and policy who supervise the running of local wisdom in Mukim Mane are Panglima Laot and Aceh Qanuns. Strategies that can be done to strengthen local wisdom are by (1) incresing the role sinergy among government, college, panglima laot, and society and (2) developing the coastal society through cooperation, social unity, media, work relation pattern, and awareness about the importance of environment.

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the inequality of opportunity among Indonesian school-age children from 2002 to 2012. It focuses on the possibilities of accessing basic needs, such as primary education, secondary education, electricity and clean water.


Design/methodology/approach
This paper used three interrelated indicators, namely, coverage access rate, dissimilarity index and human opportunity index. It also applied Shapley decomposition to measure the contributions of each determinant of inequality opportunities. These data were obtained from the National Household Survey conducted in 2002-2012.


Findings
This study revealed that the level of access to all basic needs, except clean water, was likely to increase with even distribution during the observation period. Moreover, the decomposition results showed that the education of household heads, household income and region (rural-urban) were the main contributors to the total inequality of opportunity.


Originality/value
This study on the inequality of opportunity is interesting, for it is tightly related to inequality of outcome, i.e. income, expenditure and wealth. It is arguable that the inequality of outcome, nowadays, is a reflection of the past inequality in basic opportunities. Thus, the exploration of potential inequality drivers begins to be increasingly important, as it can assist the policymakers in drawing effective policies to repress the increasing trend of future inequality.