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istory has convincingly proved the impossibility of strengthening the rule of law in any state without a crime prevention system corresponding to the level of its development. The article gives an approximate version of the model for the formation of the domestic system of operational-investigative crime prevention in the context of the digital transformation of society.

The problem of the formation of professional personnel in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia traditionally occupies a key place, the essence of which is the formation of highly professional personnel, which is one of the main factors in improving the efficiency of operational and service activities.

The article discusses the peculiarities of the organization of prosecutorial supervision over the execution of laws by bodies engaged in operational investigative activities at various stages of the formation and development of this type of activity through the prism of legislative and other regulatory legal regulation. With the use of historical documents, its characteristic features are revealed.

We believe that a deep theoretical understanding of the history of the investigation allows us to eventually build it on the basis of the data obtained a full-fledged model of the investigation as an element of the law enforcement system that answers the question: what were the initial formations, what has now become and what are the prospects for the development of this model. The answers to them will help build a modern system of investigative work on a digital platform, since the activities of SD units today, as a rule, are carried out in a closed digital environment.

With the advent of the state, the fight against crime becomes one of its most important functions. In order to implement it, a special service is being created, the criminal investigation, which has deep historical roots. In this article we have made some attempt to turn to the history of criminal investigation and to know the forms and methods of combating crimes.

Even though Taiwan was subjected to the rigours of authoritarian one-party rule after the government of the Republic of China was evacuated to the island in 1948 and 1949, opposition forces have never exactly ceased their activity there. In this article the author explores the formation of the Democratic Progressive Party and the evolution of multi-party system in Taiwan. (DÜI-Sen)

The study and analysis of scientific literature shows that the emergence and development of units to combat tax crimes has a long history, which is closely linked with the birth of the tax system of Russia. These divisions usually existed in the structure of the police (militia). The extensive material available today on the history of specialized departments needs a deep theoretical understanding in the context of forming a modern model that meets the realities of today.

The authors consider the concept of corruption in each stage of the formation of the Russian state. A special attention is paid to the difference between bribery and corruption. On the base of historical documents the origins of corruption and the mechanism for fighting it are disclosed.

The article discusses the emergence and further development of the mechanism for combating counterfeiting in Russia. The extensive material available to date on the history of the emergence of counterfeiting and the fight against it objectively needs a deep theoretical understanding in the context of creating a modern mechanism of the counteraction to this socio-legal phenomenon.