Search results

Introduction. The article studies the humanitarian technologies of hybrid wars (wars of the new generation). Physical violence in the conditions of their activation is replaced by nonphysical violence using coercion, inducement and manipulation. Therefore, understanding not only the phenomenon of hybrid wars itself, but also the humanitarian technologies actively used in them, is of particular relevance. The purpose of the study is to reveal humanitarian technologies as the leading force of the new generation of wars.Methodology and sources. Systematization, categorization, interpretation of concepts and system analysis were used as the main methods in the study. The work is based on the research of I.Y. Alekseeva, V.G. Kokoulin, B.V. Markov and some other authors whose works devoted to the humanitarian technologies of the new generation of war.Results and discussion. Hybrid warfare technologies are of a mixed nature, however, in recent years, the attraction of actors of global confrontation to the humanitarian technologies of modern warfare has become obvious. At the first stage of the research, the phenomenon of hybrid warfare was considered, its definition was given, its essence and potential were revealed. Hybrid warfare is an implemented strategy of controlled chaos. At the second stage, there were considered various hybrid warfare technologies, the most promising of which are humanitarian technologies. The definition of such technologies was given, their subjects and objects were disclosed, as well as their purpose. The third stage of the study is devoted to the consideration of specific examples of humanitarian technologies, including the creation of deepfakes, the spread of disinformation and a number of others.Conclusion. In the last few years, the humanitarian technologies of a new generation of war have found their niche in the face of confrontation between historical opponents, while the political goals of such confrontation have remained the same. However, the object of influence has changed, it has become a person.

The author commemorates the 100th anniversary of Fyodor Martens death through examining the diplomat and jurists life and achievements. The article discusses several university locations where Martens works are found, including Harvard University and the Ruhr University in Bochum, Germany. Through highlights from the diplomats life, the author states heads of state sought his advice on many territorial disputes, but is best remembered for the First Hague Congress, which included the Convention on Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, the Laws and Customs of War on Land, and Adaptation to Maritime Warfare Principles of the Geneva Convention of 1864, among other declarations regarding warfare. Martens also created two key descriptions of Russian international private law regarding the civilian-legal nature and the international element such as the legal status of the Caspian Sea. Unfortunately, as the author states, the Soviets did not favor martens, excluding the diplomat and jurist from their writings; however, in 1993 a book was published titled S palmovoy vetvyu mira. F.F. Martens yurist, diplomat, publicist and an English edition, Our Martens: F.F. Martens. International Lawyer and Architect of Peace. Adapted from the source document.

Historical justice is an important theoretical and practical category for nation-states of the 21st century. Therefore, its unambiguous and clear understanding is the key to a successful intercivilizational dialogue. However, at the moment there is no such dialogue, there is only its appearance, supported by manipulations and speculations, the means of implementation of which is the falsification of history. This method is one of the most destructive and painful in the international confrontation of the 21st century. At the state level, it is recognized as a serious threat to the national security of modern Russia, requiring elimination. Therefore, knowledge of historical facts, the ability to identify truth and lies, the ability to navigate the past and the present, finding logical cause-and-effect relationships in a plurality of disparate historical facts and events will allow Russians to maintain their core (national mentality) and survive in the information and mental war of our time.

The directions of development of socio-economic information systems used for regional management are considered. Systems that need to be upgraded in accordance with modern capabilities and requirements of the digital economy. As a result of the consistent implementation of many private software solutions to achieve individual tasks, the so-called "patchwork" ("niche") automation has been formed, aimed at creating socio-economic information, which should fundamentally be systematic and consistent. Currently, the sources of statistical data differ in structure, format, composition of indicators and periodicity of the generated data, their state is characterized by the fragmentation of the software systems used, data storage forms and the data itself. Collecting and processing this data requires a lot of money, but the result does not meet the increased requirements of users. The existing initiatives to create a single space of socio-economic information in the regional context are described: the Volgograd Regional Statistical Information and Analytical System (RSIAS), the interdepartmental Information and Analytical System (EMISS), the central analytical platform (CAP), the national data management system (NMS), the federal cloud platform of the state market "Gostech". The article assesses the efforts being made to integrate information about the regions into a single information space. The proposed ways of integrating economic information into a single information space are considered. A conceptual approach to such integration based on ontologies of the subject area of socio-economic relations is proposed.