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Résumé Prenant en compte les caractéristiques sociodémographiques, résidentielles et territoriales des ménages qui disposent d'une résidence secondaire en Espagne, cette note dégage leur profil à partir des données du recensement de 2001 et étudie les déterminants de cette pratique résidentielle. Les auteurs testent « l'hypothèse de compensation » qui postule une relation entre la qualité de l'environnement résidentiel du logement principal et la propension à disposer d'une résidence secondaire. Ils montrent qu'il existe une association positive entre la disposition d'une résidence secondaire et la possession de véhicule, l'âge de la personne de référence du ménage, la taille de la commune et les caractéristiques de la résidence principale.

In Southern Europe, the exceptionally high rates of young adults living with their parents might indicate that co-residence is more frequent even among those more likely to live independently. In this study we analyse living in the parental home as a decision of young working adults in four southern European countries in comparison with France, Germany and the United Kingdom. We use the 2012 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions microdata to estimate the probability of living in the parental home for young working adults aged 18-34. Our core finding is that living with parents is a common decision in southern European countries, whereas in France, Germany and the United Kingdom young working adults opt essentially between ownership and tenancy. The results challenge us to rethink young adults' paths to independent living and the role of public policies in their endeavours. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Southern European countries (SEC) are often considered as a homogenous group, distinct from the rest of Europe, in the literature of housing studies. This article explores the idea that despite sharing cohesion factors, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spain also displayed a significant degree of heterogeneity in their housing patterns at the outset of the current economic crisis. The study analyses 2005 and 2009 micro-data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions at two levels. At the macro level, a cluster analysis was used to define four homogeneous groups in the European context. At the micro level, both homogeneous and heterogeneous features of home ownership in the SEC were identified using logistic modelling. The results of the macro analysis highlight the structural proximity between the southern and the post-socialist countries in terms of housing characteristics. With regard to predictors of home ownership, the micro analysis confirms that SEC form a distinctive group when compared with the European Union at large, while displaying significant internal heterogeneity in predictors such as age, citizenship, dwelling type and social environment. ; This article is part of the doctoral thesis in demography being undertaken by Alda Botelho Azevedo at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Spain's Ministry of Science and Innovation, grant CSO2013-45358-R 'Movilidad geografica y acceso a la vivienda: España en perspectiva internacional / Geographical mobility and access to housing: Spain in an international perspective' ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Abstract
Southern European countries (SEC) are often considered as a homogenous group, distinct from the rest of Europe, in the literature of housing studies. This article explores the idea that despite sharing cohesion factors, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spain also displayed a significant degree of heterogeneity in their housing patterns at the outset of the current economic crisis. The study analyses 2005 and 2009 micro-data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions at two levels. At the macro level, a cluster analysis was used to define four homogeneous groups in the European context. At the micro level, both homogeneous and heterogeneous features of home ownership in the SEC were identified using logistic modelling. The results of the macro analysis highlight the structural proximity between the southern and the post-socialist countries in terms of housing characteristics. With regard to predictors of home ownership, the micro analysis confirms that SEC form a distinctive group when compared with the European Union at large, while displaying significant internal heterogeneity in predictors such as age, citizenship, dwelling type and social environment.

Altres ajuts: PTDC/ GES-URB/28826/2017 ; Altres ajuts: PTDC/GES-URB/28853/2017 ; In Southern Europe, the exceptionally high rates of young adults living with their parents might indicate that co-residence is more frequent even among those more likely to live independently. In this study we analyse living in the parental home as a decision of young working adults in four southern European countries in comparison with France, Germany and the United Kingdom. We use the 2012 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions microdata to estimate the probability of living in the parental home for young working adults aged 18-34. Our core finding is that living with parents is a common decision in southern European countries, whereas in France, Germany and the United Kingdom young working adults opt essentially between ownership and tenancy. The results challenge us to rethink young adults' paths to independent living and the role of public policies in their endeavours.

In Southern Europe, the exceptionally high rates of young adults living with their parents might indicate that co-residence is more frequent even among those more likely to live independently. In this study we analyse living in the parental home as a decision of young working adults in four southern European countries in comparison with France, Germany and the United Kingdom. We use the 2012 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions microdata to estimate the probability of living in the parental home for young working adults aged 18-34. Our core finding is that living with parents is a common decision in southern European countries, whereas in France, Germany and the United Kingdom young working adults opt essentially between ownership and tenancy. The results challenge us to rethink young adults' paths to independent living and the role of public policies in their endeavours.

Southern European countries (SEC) are often considered as a homogenous group, distinct from the rest of Europe, in the literature of housing studies. This article explores the idea that despite sharing cohesion factors, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal and Spain also displayed a significant degree of heterogeneity in their housing patterns at the outset of the current economic crisis. The study analyses 2005 and 2009 micro-data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions at two levels. At the macro level, a cluster analysis was used to define four homogeneous groups in the European context. At the micro level, both homogeneous and heterogeneous features of home ownership in the SEC were identified using logistic modelling. The results of the macro analysis highlight the structural proximity between the southern and the post-socialist countries in terms of housing characteristics. With regard to predictors of home ownership, the micro analysis confirms that SEC form a distinctive group when compared with the European Union at large, while displaying significant internal heterogeneity in predictors such as age, citizenship, dwelling type and social environment.

This article focuses on the relationship between population and housing systems, especially between home ownership, main trait of housing systems, and household formation. The aim is to identify patterns of similarity and diversity in 29 European countries through sociodemographic predictors. Making use of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) micro-data of 2005 and 2009, a two-level approach is applied. At the macro level, a cluster analysis highlights homogeneous groups in the European context. Further, a new approach to tenure rates (Yu; Myers, 2010) provides a renovated perception of home ownership and household formation. At the micro level, using logistic modelling, the homogeneous and heterogeneous features in home ownership are explored and their consistency with the clustering results is tested. ; S'analitza la relació entre població i sistema residencial i, més concretament, entre població i la propietat de l'habitatge, un dels principals factors dels sistemes residencials i de la formació de llars. El principal objectiu és identificar els trets comuns i les divergències entre 29 països europeus, tot utilitzant diferents variables sociodemogràfiques. Per assolir aquest objectiu s'han analitzat les microdades del 2005 i 2009 de la European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, EU-SILC, amb un enfocament doble: 1) a nivell macro, s'ha realitzat una anàlisi de conglomerats que permet identificar grups homogenis de països. Aquest apartat s'ha completat amb l'anàlisi de les taxes de tinença de l'habitatge (Yu; Myers, 2010), que ofereix una nova visió de la propietat de l'habitatge en relacionar-la amb la formació de llars; 2) a nivell micro, s'han construït models de regressió logística, els resultats dels quals, a més de validar la coherència de les agrupacions anteriors, confirmen tant les heterogeneïtats com les pautes comunes en relació a la propietat de l'habitatge en aquests països europeus. ; Se analiza la relación entre población y sistema residencial y, más concretamente, entre la población y la propiedad de la vivienda, uno de los principales factores de los sistemas residenciales y la formación de hogares. El principal objetivo es identificar los rasgos comunes y las divergencias de 29 países europeos utilizando diferentes variables sociodemográficas. Para alcanzar este objetivo se han utilizado los microdatos de 2005 y 2009 de la European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, EU-SILC, con un doble enfoque: 1) a nivel macro, se ha realizado un análisis de conglomerados que permite identificar grupos homogéneos de países. Este apartado se ha completado con el análisis de las tasas de tenencia de la vivienda (Yu; Myers, 2010), que proporciona una nueva percepción de la propiedad de la vivienda al relacionarla con la formación de hogares; 2) a nivel micro, se han realizado modelos de regresión logística cuyos resultados, además de validar la coherencia de las agrupaciones anteriores, confirman tanto las heterogeneidades como las pautas comunes en relación con la propiedad de la vivienda en estos países europeos.