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The potential of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries owned by Indonesia becomes a massive opportunity in producing various types of commodities provided by natural resources such as the fishing fish, aquaculture, fishery products, and ecotourism. Based on this, it is necessary to have synergy between the government, the private sector and the community in managing marine fisheries resources that exist today. Of course, with the existing potential, it will become a challenge in its management that can guarantee the sustainability of natural resources and the improvement of the people's economy. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of the fishing industry in Indonesia using the input and output data of the Directorate General of Maritime and Fisheries Resources Supervision, which are analyzed descriptively using tables and graphs and journal reviews relating to the study.

Language development is always influenced by economic, social, politic, culture and science. The influencing between languages appears in the form of using words or phrases interchangeably in both oral and written form.Interference is caused by speaker bilingualism background, disloyalty to target language, the limited vocabularies of TL mastered by a learner, Need of synonym, Prestige and style.Interference can be a negative type of language transfer, like the use of a native-language pattern or role which leads to an error or inappropriate form in the target language. In the other hand, it is also positive transfer, as it makes the learning easier, and may occur when both native language and the target language have similar form. Events of interference has four types; phonic interference, grammatical interference, lexical interference and semantic interference Keywords: Language development, Interference, language transfer

Marketing is an activity where business actors offer their products to consumers either directly or indirectly to be able to receive these products with all their ideas and ideas so that these products can be of interest to customers. The study was conducted to determine the Marketing Strategy of Natural Soap (Hand Made Industry) in Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Tambora, Dompu Exotic Regency. The research method is carried out with a qualitative approach, namely a case study approach using a semi-structured interview technique for MSME owners and participants in the object with a research duration of 4 months from July to November 2021. The results of the study state that marketing is an important element that must be considered in order to match expectations, namely getting expected customer loyalty. Various types of MSMEs with various kinds of products produced and offered are almost the same because MSME products are easy to make with materials that are not so expensive so that a marketing strategy is needed to be able to increase the competitiveness of the products produced by MSMEs. In an effort to develop a marketing strategy, it is very necessary to have complete information related to the market.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Seksi Penyelenggara Haji dan Umrah Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Pendekatan penelitian secara deskriptif kualitatif, data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber informasi dan sumber informasi kunci, melalui wawancara, hasil pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian yang telah direduksi, laku dilakukan penyajian dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pegawai berusaha menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu, namun masih terdapat kendala sehingga pekerjaan tidak selesai tepat waktu. Kondisi ini terjadi karena keterbatasan sarana dan jumlah petugas, serta beban tugas yang harus dilakukan secara bersama, serta adanya tugas ke luar kota atau mengikuti rapat, sehingga pekerjaan menjadi tertunda. (2) Pegawai berusaha menyesuaikan jam kerja yang telah ditentukan, dan apabila tidak disiplin maka diberikan sanksi administratif berupa potongan tunjangan dan sanksi berdasarkan PP Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 tentang Disiplin PNS. (3) Pegawai berusaha menunjukkan kinerjanya dalam bekerja. (4) Kerjasama antar pimpinan dan bawahan dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan lebih cepat. (5) Pembayaran tunjangan kinerja berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan dan absensi yang seharusnya juga berdasarkan kinerja setiap Aparatur Sipil Negara.Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the State Civil Servants of the Haj and Umrah Organizing Section of the Ministry of Religion of Tanah Bumbu Regency. The research approach is descriptive qualitative, research data is obtained from information sources and key information sources, through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research data that has been reduced, is then performed by presenting and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) Employees tried to complete assignments on time, but there were still obstacles so that the work was not completed on time. This condition occurs due to limited facilities and the number of officers, as well as the burden of tasks that must be carried out jointly, as well as the presence of assignments out of town or attending meetings, so that work is delayed. (2) Employees try to adjust the working hours that have been determined, and if they are not disciplined they will be given administrative sanctions in the form of allowances and sanctions based on Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. (3) Employees try to show their performance at work. (4) Cooperation between leaders and subordinates is carried out to complete work more quickly. (5) Payment of performance allowances based on educational background and attendance which should also be based on the performance of each State Civil Apparatus.

The research on "Analysis of Comparative and Competitive Advantages of Solok Rice (Case Study in Solok City)" is aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Solok rice based on comparative and competitive advantages and looking at the impact of rice policy in Solok City. The method used in this research is the case study method. The analytical tool used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that rice farming in Solok City had comparative and competitive advantages, because a private profit of Rp. 6,454,307.44 and social benefits of Rp. 2,698,042,60. The results of the analysis obtained the value of PCR 1. The implementation of the protection policy applied by the government still provides incentives to farmers producing rice Solok because the value of NT> 0 and PC> 1. Farmer income will increase 31% if there is no market distortion carried out by the government because the SRP value obtained is 0.31.

Introduction -- Thinking Like an Economist, Especially in a Less Developed Country -- The Ethical Basis of Economic Theory and Practice -- Institutions, Morality Norms and Development -- Amartya Sen's Ideas in the Context of Socio-Economic Progress of Bangladesh -- Is there an Economics of Social Business?

"Emotions and Belonging in Forced Migration takes a sociology of emotions approach to gain a better understanding of the present situation of forced migration. Furthermore, it helps to bring the voices and views of forced migrants to academic and public debates in Western society, where they have been generally absent and often investigated with predefined concepts and categories based on theories having little relevance to their cultural and social experiences. This work, however, is based on an inductive methodology that carefully carries the voices of forced migrants throughout the research. Therefore, it will be of interest for various audiences from different disciplines in social sciences, as for any readers seeking to learn more about the refugees in his building, neighbourhood, city, or country. Finally, it provides an insightful lens for those who wants to know more about Syria and the Arab uprisings after 2010: It is the first study of what Syrians feel during the entirety of their difficult ordeal fleeing Syria, traversing different countries in the global South, and landing in Western ones. No other book treats this thematic focus with the same geographic and temporal breadth"--

This interdisciplinary book explores design theories, combining research from a range of fields including architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, urban design, industrial design, software engineering, environmental psychology, geography, anthropology, and sociology. Following an extensive review of the current literature, the author reveals eight major types of theory in design processes. The theories are classified as follows: Rational vs. Empiricist Theories, Procedural vs. Substantive Theories, Normative vs. Positive Theories, Design Scopes, Designers vs. People, Form and Space Creation Paradigms, Efficient Tools and Sources in the Design Process, and Place vs. Non-Place Theories. The respective design theories are illustrated with diagrams, tables and figures, condensing the content of over 140 essential theoretical texts that address various aspects of design processes. Given its scope, the book will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, and to researchers and practitioners in design, urban planning, urban design, architecture, art, etc.