La competitividad internacional y el desarrollo nacional: implicancias para la política de Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en América Latina
In: Serie desarrollo productivo 107
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In: Serie desarrollo productivo 107
The image of Africa in the modern world has come to be shaped by perceptions of the drylands and their problems of poverty, drought, degradation, and famine. Michael Mortimore offers an alternative and revisionist thesis, dismissing on theoretical and empirical grounds the conventional view of runaway desertification, driven by population growth and inappropriate land use. In its place he suggests a more optimistic model of sustainable land use, based on researched case studies from East and West Africa where indigenous technological adaptation has put population growth and market opportunities to advantage. He also proposes a more appropriate set of policy priorities to support dryland peoples in their efforts to sustain land and livelihoods. The result is a remarkably clear synthesis of much of the best work that has emerged over past years
World Affairs Online
World Affairs Online
This book embodies the results of thirteen years of research in drought-prone rural areas in the semi-arid zone of northern Nigeria. It describes the patterns of adaptive behaviour observed among Hausa, Ful'be and Manga communities in response to recurrent drought in the 1970s and 1980s. The question of desertification is explored in an area where the visible evidence of moving sand dunes is dramatic blame are examined in relation to the field evidence. A critique is offered of deterministic theories and authoritarian solutions. Professor Mortimore demonstrates a parallel between the observable resilience of semi-arid ecosystems and the adaptive strategies of the human communities that inhabit them and suggests policy directions for strengthening that resilience
In: Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil Systems; Books in Soils, Plants, and the Environment, p. 373-389
In: Oxford development studies, Volume 31, Issue 4, p. 503-518
ISSN: 1469-9966
In: Oxford development studies, Volume 31, Issue 4, p. 503-518
ISSN: 1360-0818
The problem of poverty in Africa was often discussed in terms of the agro-ecological specifics and the internal social relations of societies, production systems and economies. However, there is still a lacuna with respect to the autonomy of the smallholder in the 'fight against poverty'. Analyses of long-term trends in the management of resources at the village, regional and national levels in dryland Africa suggest that African farmers have made considerable achievements in the face of a trying environment. (InWent/DÜI)
World Affairs Online
In: ECLAC notes, Issue 28, p. 1, 3-5
ISSN: 1564-4235
World Affairs Online
In: World development: the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development, Volume 28, Issue 9, p. 1611-1626
In: The journal of modern African studies: a quarterly survey of politics, economics & related topics in contemporary Africa, Volume 38, Issue 3, p. 511-549
ISSN: 1469-7777
In: The journal of modern African studies: a quarterly survey of politics, economics & related topics in contemporary Africa, Volume 37, Issue 2, p. 347-371
ISSN: 1469-7777
In: CEPAL review, Issue 67, p. 119-136
ISSN: 0251-2920
World Affairs Online
In: Revista CEPAL, Issue 67, p. 113-131
ISSN: 0252-0257
Para muchos paises de la Cuenca del Caribe, las exportaciones de prendas de vestir representan su vinculo mas importante con la economia internacional. Sin embargo, no causan en el Caribe los efectos deseados en materia de desarrollo. Las empresas transnacionales de prendas de vestir de los Estados Unidos solo utilizan aquellos factores que les permiten competir mejor con las importaciones desde Asia en el propio Estados Unidos y elevar la eficiencia de su sistema internacional de produccion integral, que en el caso de la Cuenca del Caribe son esencialmente las bajas remuneraciones. Como resultado, en lugar de profundizar el proceso de industrializacion caribeno, lo que hacen es frustrarlo. (Rev CEPAL/DÜI)
World Affairs Online
In: CEPAL review, Volume 1993, Issue 51, p. 15-34
ISSN: 1684-0348